This document is part of an archive of postings on Greenie Watch, a blog hosted by Blogspot who are in turn owned by Google. The index to the archive is available here or here. Indexes to my other blogs can be located here or here. Archives do accompany my original postings but, given the animus towards conservative writing on Google and other internet institutions, their permanence is uncertain. These alternative archives help ensure a more permanent record of what I have written

This is a backup copy of the original blog





September 30, 2024

Why Are Renewable Equipment Companies Such Poor Investments?

Headlines promote renewable energy equipment companies as part of efforts to transition to Net Zero carbon dioxide emissions by 2050. Wind and solar system providers, electric vehicle manufacturers, green hydrogen producers, and other green equipment firms form a growing share of world industry. But renewable equipment firms suffer poor market returns, so investors should beware.

The Renewable Energy Industrial Index (RENIXX) is a global stock index of the 30 largest renewable energy industrial companies in the world by stock market capitalization. Current RENIXX companies include Enphase Energy, First Solar, Orsted, Plug Power, Tesla, and Vestas.

IWR of Germany established the RENIXX on May 1, 2006, with an initial value of 1,000 points. This month, the RENIXX stood at 1,013 points, essentially zero value growth over the last 18 years. In comparison, the S&P 500 Index more than quadrupled over the same period. The RENIXX is down three years in a row from 2021, losing about half its value.

Wind turbine manufacturers faced serious financial challenges over the last three years, even with rising sales. Rising costs, high interest rates, and project delays continue to impact the profitability of wind projects and equipment suppliers. The stock of Denmark-based Vestas Wind Systems, the world’s largest supplier, rose only 7% over the last 16 years, and its stock price has fallen 58% from a high in 2021. Vestas struggled to make a profit in 2022 and 2023 and suspended dividends to shareholders.

Other major wind suppliers have also been poor investments for shareholders. The stock of Siemens Gamesa, the number two turbine maker, is down 65% since a peak in 2021. Gamesa reported a loss of €4.4 billion in 2023 and received a €7.5 billion bailout from the German government that same year. Other top wind suppliers suffered major stock price declines since 2021, including Goldwind of China (down 77%) and Nordex of Germany (-36%).

Some 80% of the world’s solar panels are manufactured in China and the top six suppliers reside in China. The solar panel industry is beset by overcapacity and severe competition. Stock prices of the top seven suppliers have all declined by more than 50% since 2021. The stock of U.S. firm First Solar has risen since 2021 but remains below its all-time high price reached in 2008.

Tesla, which was founded in 2003, remained the only pure-play, publicly traded EV stock until 2018. By the end of 2021, Tesla’s value had soared to over $1 Trillion, boasting a market value more than Toyota, Volkswagen, Mercedes-Benz, General Motors, Ford, BMW, and Honda combined. But Tesla is the exception.

But in most cases, electric vehicle (EV) companies have been very poor investments. Between 2020 and 2024, 31 EV companies went public on U.S. stock exchanges. Only one of these 31 companies, the Chinese firm Li Auto, saw its price rise since the initial public offering (IPO). Thirty EV firms saw their stock prices fall, most precipitously.

EV company price declines from the IPO price include Fisker (-99%), Nikola (-94%), NIO (-50%), Lucid Group (-75%), and Rivian (-88%). Six others of the 31 companies went bankrupt. Tesla and Chinese firms BYD and Li Auto are the only EV firms profitable today.

ChargePoint is the world’s largest dedicated EV charger company (behind EV manufacturer Tesla), with over 25,000 charging stations in the U.S. and Canada. ChargePoint went public in 2021 by merging with Switchback Energy Acquisition Corporation, valued at $2.4 billion. The firm’s value today is about $585 million, down 76% since 2021. For fiscal year 2024, ChargePoint lost $458 million on revenue of $507 million.

It’s not clear that any charging company can make money. High-speed, 50-kilowatt EV chargers cost about five times as much as traditional gasoline pumps. Around 80% of EV charging is done at home, reducing the demand for public charging. ChargePoint, EVgo, Wallbox, Allego, and Blink Charging are all valued today at small fractions of their original IPO price. No EV charger firm is profitable, even after continuing to receive large government subsidies.

Plug Power is a leading supplier of hydrogen energy systems, including battery-cells for hydrogen vehicles and electrolyzers to produce green hydrogen fuel. Founded in 1997, the company went public in October 1999 at a split-adjusted price of about $160 per share.

But during its 27-year history, Plug Power has never turned a profit. According to financial reports, the firm lost $1.45 billion in 2024, up from a loss of $43.8 million in 2018. Its current stock price is under two dollars per share.

Traditional established firms are finding that renewable equipment can be poor business. In 2023, Ford lost $4.7 billion on sales of 116,000 electric vehicles, or over $40,000 per vehicle. General Electric’s wind turbine business lost $1.1 billion in 2023.

The U.S. federal government provided subsidies to renewable equipment companies of between $7 billion and $16 billion per year between 2010 and 2022. But the Cato Institute estimates that because of the passage of the Inflation Reduction Act in 2022, subsidies will skyrocket to about $80 billion in fiscal year 2025.

Without the fear of human-caused climate change and a rising level of government subsidies and mandates, many of these green companies would not exist. It’s doubtful that carbon dioxide pipelines, heavy electric trucks, offshore wind systems, green hydrogen fuel equipment, and EV charging stations would be viable businesses in unsubsidized capital markets.

During this last year, leading financial firms pulled back on their climate change pledges. Bank of America, JP Morgan, State Street, and Pimco withdrew from Climate Action 100+, which seeks to force companies and investment funds to address climate issues and adopt environmental, social, and governance (ESG) policies. But it’s difficult to invest in renewable equipment companies when they are losing money.

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Wrong, Associated Press, New Short Corn Variety Is a Marketing Ploy, Not a Response to Climate Change

The Associated Press (AP) released a story claiming climate change is causing windstorms to worsen, threatening corn production, leading farmers to consider a new short corn variety. This story is false on almost every front. If farmers are considering a newly developed corn variety, its due to clever marketing by the company developing the crop, not changing climate conditions. Wind speeds and storms haven’t been increasing, aren’t forecast to at any time in the foreseeable future, and corn yields and production continue to set records with existing corn types.

The AP story, titled, “‘Short corn’ could replace the towering cornfields steamrolled by a changing climate,” the news agency writes:

Taking a late-summer country drive in the Midwest means venturing into the corn zone, snaking between 12-foot-tall green, leafy walls that seem to block out nearly everything other than the sun and an occasional water tower.

. . .

But soon, that towering corn might become a miniature of its former self, replaced by stalks only half as tall as the green giants that have dominated fields for so long.

The short corn developed by Bayer Crop Science is being tested on about 30,000 acres (12,141 hectares) in the Midwest with the promise of offering farmers a variety that can withstand powerful windstorms that could become more frequent due to climate change. (emphasis mine)

The facts tell a different story, however. Long corn is in no way being “steamrolled.” Corn yields and production continue to set new records, with some regularity, and there is no evidence that windstorms are becoming more frequent, or that wind speeds are increasing.

To the latter point first. The AP and other mainstream media outlets usually treat reports and pronouncements of the U.N. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) as authoritative on climate change. The IPCC’s latest report is clear concerning the impacts of climate change on wind speeds and damaging windstorms: no change has been detected at present; and, under the even the most extreme climate scenario, no change is anticipated in the foreseeable future, through 2100 at least. (see the figure, below)

So much for the AP’s claim that worsening winds pose a threat to corn production.

Data from the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) and the U.N. Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) also show no climate change impacts on corn yields or production in the United States or globally.

A recently updated USDA report says that corn yields are expected to set a new record in 2024, increasing by 0.5 bushels per acre over the previous estimate, and by a full six bushels per acre of the previous record set in 2023.

Data from the FAO confirm the USDA’s findings concerning U.S. corn production and also determine that corn production and yields are regularly setting records around the world as well. Between 1990 and 2022 (the last full year of FAO records), spanning the three decades climate alarmists commonly assert have been the warmest on record:

Corn yields globally have increased by more than 54 percent.
On record yields, crop production has similarly set new records repeatedly as well between 1990 and 2022.

Even if, contrary to the AP’s suggestion, corn production is not being harmed by worsening climate conditions, Bayer’s short corn variety may prove beneficial for farmers. It seems that, per the AP, “[t]he smaller plants also let farmers plant at greater density, so they can grow more corn on the same amount of land, increasing their profits.” The shorter corn may also use less water. Both conditions should, in theory, make corn production more profitable, regardless of climate change, so there is a bit of good news in the AP’s otherwise unjustifiably foreboding climate change tale.

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Wallace Manheimer: Leaders of climate science societies are suffering from mass delusion

Renowned American physicist, member of the CO2 Coalition, and a life fellow of both the American Physical Society (“APS”) and the Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (“IEEE”) Wallace Manheimer has expressed concerns about the climate crisis narrative and its implications for modern civilisation.

Wallace Manheimer argues that there is no scientific basis for expecting a climate crisis from increased carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere within the next century and the emphasis on a false climate crisis is becoming a tragedy for modern civilisation.

His research debunks many fashionable claims surrounding politicised “settled” climate science. And he argues that “Net Zero” policies would be disastrous, unreliable and expensive, both in the United States and globally. He has also expressed dismay at learned societies making definitive claims despite the availability of contrary information.

Last year, Manheimer published a book titled ‘MASS DELUSIONS: How they harm sustainable energy, climate policy, fusion and fusion breeding’.

In June 2024, a paper authored by Manheimer titled ‘Science Societies’ Climate Statements: Some Concerns’ was published in the Open Journal of Applied Sciences. A summary of which, authored by Manheimer, was published last year in The Washington Times.

In The Washington Times’ article, Manheimer described how statements by scientific societies, such as APS, are often used to justify extreme measures for addressing a supposed climate emergency. However, these proclamations are frequently almost universally false and do real harm.

Manheimer highlighted APS’s statement on climate change, which asserts that anthropogenic greenhouse gases have become the dominant driver of global warming. However, he disputes this claim, citing a National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (“NOAA”) graph of world temperature from 1880 to 2022 showing that temperature increases before and after carbon dioxide’s rise in the atmosphere were similar. Additionally, he references historical and archaeological evidence of warmer periods, including the Holocene optimum, Roman optimum and medieval optimum, which contradict the notion of a catastrophic, human-induced climate crisis.

Manheimer suggests that APS may have been swayed by the “climate industrial complex” or prioritised grant funding over scientific integrity:

This author cannot read the minds of APS leadership. However, two possibilities are hard to dismiss: (1) The organisation was so completely taken in by what renowned physicist Richard Lindzen has called a “mass delusion” that carbon dioxide threatens climate doom that APS did not even perform minimal due diligence or (2) even worse, APS knows that there are big-dollar grants for alarmists, but none for sceptics. It may have sold its soul to the devil.

On Wednesday, Manheimer joined the Tom Nelson Podcast to present and expand on his June 2024 paper. His presentation covers an overview of climate crisis scepticism, arguments against net zero carbon emissions, historical climate data and misinterpretations, the impact of carbon dioxide on plant growth, an analysis of scientific societies’ climate statements and much more.

Speaking of the scientific society leaders he said, “How can people who are so smart do something that is so dumb? I believe there’s no other explanation for it other than mass delusion, they’re suffering a mass delusion.”

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A radical proposal: bring back coal

Up to the year 2000, coal was responsible for over 80 per cent of Australia’s electricity generation. Its share today for the country as a whole is under 50 per cent.

In 2000, we had among the lowest electricity prices in the world. We now have among the highest.

In 2000, Australia had a smoothly-functioning electricity system. The system is now tottering, with supply interruptions and regular threats of blackouts.

Fixing our electricity system requires a completely different way of thinking about it.

Electricity demand over the next 15 years – between now and 2040 – is likely to increase by 20-25 per cent. To meet this additional demand, we need new generating capacity.

This means new coal-fired plants. There are no other options for reliable, low-cost electricity.

Natural gas is in short supply in the eastern states and, in any case, is roughly twice the cost of coal for electricity generation.

Nuclear power, if accepted in Australia, will not be in place before the mid-2030s and will play no major role before the 2040s.

Wind and solar farms are not suitable as they cannot generate reliable electricity, given that cloud cover and wind are variable.

In addition, they are inherently expensive. This is because of high transmission costs (which form roughly 40 per cent of total electricity costs) and because the development of wind and solar farms to meet the needs of the grid requires serious overbuilding.

To illustrate the point on overbuilding, to match the electricity produced by one coal-fired plant of (say) 500 megawatts requires wind and solar farms and rooftop solar panels with total capacity of at least 1,500 megawatts.

The reason? Coal-fired plants can operate 85-90 per cent of the time, about three times the average for wind and solar farms.

Such overbuilding is enormously wasteful.

Conventional thinking requires that there should be a transition in Australia from coal to renewables.

The transition should be the other way around, from renewables to coal.

The critical first step in making this transition is mounting the case for new coal-fired plants.

And a way of starting this process would be the preparation of a concept studies of new plants, one (say) in the Latrobe Valley and one (say) in the Hunter Valley. The studies would almost certainly show that coal was the most cost-effective way of meeting Australia’s immediate electricity needs.

Widespread dissemination of such studies would stimulate public discussion on the way forward for our electricity system and put pressure on Labor and Liberals to say why the coal route should not be pursued.

Who will provide the financial and organisational support for such studies and their dissemination?

To date, there has been no clear answer to this question, given that opponents of our current approach to electricity have been scattered and lacking organisation.

However, the launch in August of a new organisation, Coal Australia, raises the possibility that support is at hand.

Mobilising coal companies and others to join Coal Australia, an effort led by Nick Jorss, Executive Chairman of Bowen Coking Coal, has been an impressive achievement.

The organisation aims to promote the industry in Australia, focusing on both thermal coal (used for electricity generation) and metallurgical coal (used for steel production).

It recognises that ‘without our coal industry, Australia would not have reliable and affordable baseload electricity’.

But is it willing to take the next step and support new coal-fired plants?

A serious problem in this context is Coal Australia’s apparent support for the goal of reaching Net Zero emissions.

For example, it says on its website that it ‘strongly supports the work of Australia’s mining industry associations, such as the Minerals Council of Australia, Queensland Resources Council and NSW Minerals Council’.

But the Minerals Council says that it ‘and its members have a strong commitment to climate action, supporting the Paris Agreement and an industry ambition of Net Zero by 2050’.

This is nowhere challenged by Coal Australia.

Coal Australia also says on its website that ‘by investing in low emissions technologies, together with carbon capture and storage, the industry can contribute to meeting both our energy needs and emissions goals’.

It wants to be seen as contributing to ‘emissions goals’, whose end game is Net Zero emissions.

The Net Zero goal entails the death of the coal industry in Australia – and the death of Coal Australia itself.

In supporting Net Zero, Coal Australia is attempting to walk both sides of the street, supporting coal and supporting those trying to destroy coal.

It should change course and oppose the target of Net Zero emissions If this is a bridge too far, it should at least not take any position on emissions.

Coal Australia may consider the conclusion here to be wrong – that it can walk both sides of the street.

If so, would it consider supporting the preparation of concept studies for new plants, in the Latrobe Valley and the Hunter Valley respectively?

And would it consider moving quickly on this work, completing and starting to disseminate the concept studies by February next year?

This would allow it to play a significant role in stimulating discussion of coal in the lead-up to the next Federal election (due by May 2025), with the chance that such discussion would force political decision makers to stop pretending that coal can be ignored for electricity generation.

It would be wonderful way of supporting coal.

Finally, a little post script on the topic of Net Zero. Not only does the Net Zero goal entail the death of the coal industry, it is also a fundamentally-flawed concept.

It risks the destruction of our economy as we know it, requiring impossible levels of expenditure to achieve ($7,000-9,000 billion according to a comprehensive study released last year, chaired by Professor Robin Batterham, former Chief Scientist of Australia).

And it is a disastrous concept when applied to countries poorer than ours.

For example, electricity consumption per capita in India, Indonesia, the Philippines, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Sri Lanka is less than 15 per cent of that in Australia.

‘In Africa, electricity is so scarce that the total electricity available per person is much less than what a single refrigerator in the rich world uses.’ (Bjorn Lomborg)

Addressing these problems overwhelmingly requires fossil fuels, notably coal and natural gas, not renewables.

‘Fossil fuels are the most important factor in explaining the advance of modern civilisation.’ (Vaclav Smil, Professor Emeritus at the University of Manitoba, Canada)

In addition to being economically threatening, the Net Zero concept is contentious on scientific grounds.

While scientists agree that emissions contribute to global warming, there is no agreement that they are the main driver of warming.

Other drivers are at work, something that is clear from warming periods in the past, most recently in the Medieval period (around 950 to 1,200 AD) and the Roman period (around 300 BC to 300 AD).

These warming periods, referred to as ‘natural cycles’, had nothing to do with emissions, which did not start increasing until about 1850.

Natural cycles are probably solar related; they (not emissions) may be the main driver of the current warming period, which started around 1800.

Michael Asten, a retired professor of geophysics at Monash university who has done considerable work in this area as part of an international team, says that ‘until mainstream climate-science opinion can be reconciled with observations of natural cycles, climate science can be considered a work-in-progress’.

Or in the words of Judith Curry, a prominent US atmospheric scientist, ‘The climate system is way more complex than just something that you can tune with a carbon-dioxide control knob’.

On political and economic grounds, the goal of Net Zero emissions should be strongly opposed.

On scientific grounds, it should also be opposed, unless future climate science reaches the firm conclusion that emissions are the main driver, not just one driver, of global warming.

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September 29, 2024

Evidence Mounts that Green Tech Is Wiping Out SpeciesScience or Speculation? The Uncomfortable Truth About Climate Proxies

During my time as a graduate student, my advisor and I often steered clear of climate science discussions due to the increasingly politicized and contentious nature of the field.

However, we frequently engaged in philosophical debates about science itself. My advisor had a habit of beginning every qualifying exam with a deceptively simple yet profoundly challenging question: “What is science?” This question wasn’t just a test of knowledge, it was a probing inquiry into the very foundation of our work.

I vividly recall being asked this question during my exam, and though I likely flubbed the answer, it left a deep impression on me. It made me question whether I truly understood the field I was dedicating my life to.

This question stuck with me, particularly when we ventured into discussions about climate science. One paper that consistently came up in our conversations was an analysis of speleothems from Moondyne Cave in southwest Australia.

This study became a focal point because it so clearly illustrated the inherent challenges in reconstructing past climates using proxies. The discrepancies between the speleothem’s isotopic record and actual measured temperature data always left me questioning: How well do we truly understand the climate of the past?

These discussions highlighted the limitations and uncertainties inherent in using proxies like speleothems to reconstruct historical climates, and they raised a fundamental question: Are these reconstructions truly scientific? If science is about creating logically defensible knowledge through rational investigative methods, then how do we reconcile these inconsistencies?

This lingering skepticism about the reliability of proxies has deeply shaped my perspective on climate reconstructions, intensifying my doubts about the certainty with which we claim to understand historical climate variations, and, by extension, modern climate change.

My advisor’s insistence on questioning the very nature of science became even more relevant as I delved deeper into paleoclimatology. His approach forced me to confront the uncomfortable reality that the field, like many others, is not immune to subjectivity, bias, or the pressures of consensus.

This realization deepened my skepticism about the certainty of past climate reconstructions, particularly when they rely on proxies that can be so easily misinterpreted or influenced by factors other than the ones we aim to measure.

The question “What is science?” continues to resonate with me as I explore these complexities, reminding me that true scientific inquiry requires constant questioning, even of the methods and assumptions we hold most dear.

Speleothems, such as stalagmites and stalactites, form over centuries or millennia as water seeps through the soil and drips into caves. As this water evaporates, it leaves behind minerals like calcium carbonate, which build up layer by layer to create these impressive formations.

The key to using speleothems as climate proxies lies in the isotopic composition of the oxygen and carbon within these layers. The ratio of oxygen isotopes (?18O) in the calcite is thought to reflect the temperature at the time the water was deposited, warmer temperatures should result in lower ?18O values, while cooler temperatures should lead to higher ones.

For a refresher on oxygen isotopes check out…

However, this process is not as straightforward as it might seem. The Moondyne Cave study revealed that the ?18O variations in the stalagmite were not primarily driven by temperature changes

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Reduced Cloud Cover, Not CO2, behind Warming

In 2021 we reported on a pair of studies (here and here) that analysed satellite-measured data and found that clouds were not shielding the Earth’s surface from incoming solar radiation as much as they used to, causing an increase in heat absorption at the surface which accounts for much of the warming experienced in the past few years without reference to ‘greenhouse gases’

Speaking of which, an especially surprising feature of those studies was that while extra solar energy was accumulating at the surface, the total amount of longwave radiation at the top of the atmosphere was going up.

Why is that surprising? Because the crux of climate orthodoxy is that more CO2 (plus other ‘GHGS’) in the atmosphere is trapping more of that radiation and letting less of it escape back into space, thus heating the planet.

And now one of the teams is back with a new paper with updated data that shows… more of the same. Over the past 20 years the net inflow of energy into the Earth’s atmosphere has doubled, mostly because more is being absorbed at the Earth’s surface.

But at the same time more is being expelled by the atmosphere, opposite to what would be expected from increased ‘greenhouse gas’ levels. Yep, climate is complicated.

Let’s start by looking back at the second of the studies we mentioned in 2021, by Dubal and Vahrenholt. They presented a remarkable graph of cloudiness and outgoing longwave radiation (meaning thermal, and known as OLR) from 1980 to 2020:

Around 2000 there was a dramatic, mysterious drop in average cloud cover, which the authors attribute to oceanic changes in the Pacific region and which the standard climate models cannot begin to account for.

Since on the whole clouds reflect heat, with less cloud cover the Earth warms up. Meanwhile if CO2 is the “The Thermostat that Controls Earth’s Temperature” as NASA’s Goddard Institute for Space Studies infamously claimed in October 2010, trapping OLR instead of letting it escape, then as carbon dioxide increases in the air the OLR should be dropping.

In fact it has to be. But instead OLR jumped just as cloud cover plummeted, and has continued increasing ever since.

That chart of course only goes up to 2018. But in the new Loeb et al. paper the post-2000 data are shown as follows, with the red line in the top panel showing Absorbed Solar Radiation and the blue line OLR.

The green line in the bottom panel is the net effect of the two in combination, graphed along with gray bars showing the “Multivariate ENSO Index” (a measure of the intensity of an El Niño Southern Oscillation event) to demonstrate that they do not correlate with it:

The top panel shows Absorbed Solar Radiation or ASR, the amount of heat the planet is gaining overall, going up steadily for 25 years, which the authors attribute not only to reduced cover of certain kinds of clouds but also lower reflectiveness of other cloud types, and here again the authors tie it to oceanic changes in the Pacific region.

And the blue line in that panel might seem to show OLR decreasing, except that it’s counterintuitively measured as if you were upside down at the top of the atmosphere, indicating how much is being trapped so the line going down means more heat escaping to space.

What does this mean? We’re not the sort of simpletons who declare ‘the science is settled’, or think one study ends all controversy. We want more data and more analysis.

But the preliminary indication is that if Mother Nature flipped a switch 25 years ago that reduced cloud cover and warmed the planet, it wasn’t us that did it, and presumably she could flip it back any time and we’d see a corresponding cooling, especially since we really don’t know what that switch actually was.

P.S. While we like sunny and warm weather more than cloudy and cool, it would be worth witnessing such a reversal just for the perverse enjoyment of seeing the climate crowd blame that too on ‘greenhouse gases’ and claim they’d actually predicted it all along.

Heck, why not another man-made global cooling scare?

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UK: Three Just Stop Oil eco-activist are charged with criminal damage after orange soup was thrown at Van Gogh paintings

Three Just Stop Oil eco-activists have been charged with criminal damage after orange soup was thrown at two Van Gogh paintings in the National Gallery on Friday.

Stephen Simpson, 61, of Bradford, West Yorkshire; Phillipa Green, 24, of Penryn, Cornwall; and Mary Somerville, 77, of Bradford, West Yorkshire, will appear at Westminster Magistrates' Court on Monday, the Metropolitan Police said.

It comes after Just Stop Oil activists poured soup over two Vincent Van Gogh paintings just hours after other members of the group were jailed for damaging the gold frame of the artist's Sunflowers.

In a post on X, formerly known as Twitter, Just Stop Oil said: 'BREAKING: 2 VAN GOGH PAINTINGS SOUPED HOURS AFTER PHOEBE AND ANNA SENTENCED.

The National Gallery confirmed on Friday the three activists had been arrested and the paintings remain unharmed.

A statement said: 'At just after 2.30pm this afternoon, three people entered room six of the National Gallery Van Gogh: Poets and Lovers exhibition.

'They appeared to throw a soup-like substance over two works - Sunflowers (1888, National Gallery, London) and Sunflowers (1889, Philadelphia Museum of Art).

'Police were called and three people have been arrested.

'The paintings were removed from display and examined by a conservator and are unharmed.

'We are aiming to reopen the exhibition as soon as possible.'

Phoebe Plummer, 23, and Anna Holland, 22, were jailed on Friday after causing as much as £10,000 worth of damage to the artwork's gold-coloured frame when they targeted it at London's National Gallery.

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September 26, 2024

A basic flaw in IPCC science

Detailed research is underway that threatens to undermine the foundations of the climate science promoted by the IPCC since its First Assessment Report in 1992. The research is re-examining the rural and urban temperature records in the Northern Hemisphere that are the foundation for the IPCC’s estimates of global warming since 1850. The research team has been led by Dr Willie Soon (a Malaysian solar astrophysicist associated with the Smithsonian Institute for many years) and two highly qualified Irish academics – Dr Michael Connolly and his son Dr Ronan Connolly. They have formed a climate research group CERES-SCIENCE. Their detailed research will be a challenge for the IPCC 7th Assessment Report due to be released in 2029 as their research results challenge the very foundations of IPCC science.

The climate warming trend published by the IPCC is a continually updated graph based on the temperature records of Northern Hemisphere land surface temperature stations dating from the mid 19th Century. The latest IPCC 2021 report uses data for the period 1850-2018. The IPCC’s selection of Northern Hemisphere land surface temperature records is not in question and is justifiable. The Northern Hemisphere records provide the best database for this period. The Southern Hemisphere land temperature records are not that extensive and are sparse for the 19th and early 20th Century. It is generally agreed that the urban temperature data is significantly warmer than the rural data in the same region because of an urban warming bias. This bias is due to night-time surface radiation of the daytime solar radiation absorbed by concrete and bitumen. Such radiation leads to higher urban night-time temperatures than say in the nearby countryside. The IPCC acknowledges such a warming bias but alleges the increased effect is only 10 per cent and therefore does not significantly distort its published global warming trend lines.

Since 2018, Dr Soon and his partners have analysed the data from rural and urban temperature recording stations in China, the USA, the Arctic, and Ireland. The number of stations with reliable temperature records in these areas increased from very few in the mid-19th Century to around 4,000 in the 1970s before decreasing to around 2,000 by the 1990s. The rural temperature recording stations with good records peaked at 400 and are presently around 200. Their analysis of individual stations needs to account for any variation in their exposure to the Sun due to changes in their location, OR shadowing due to the construction of nearby buildings, OR nearby vegetation growth. The analysis of rural temperature stations is further complicated as over time many are encroached by nearby cities. Consequently, the data from such stations needs to be shifted at certain dates from the rural temperature database to either an intermediate database or to a full urban database. Consequently, an accurate analysis of the temperature records of each recording station is a time-consuming task.

This new analysis of 4,000 temperature recording stations in China, the USA, the Arctic, and Ireland shows a warming trend of 0.89ºC per century in the urban stations that is 1.61 times higher that a warming trend of 0.55ºC per century in the rural stations. This difference is far more significant than the 10 per cent divergence between urban and rural stations alleged in the IPCC reports; a divergence explained by a potential flaw in the IPCC’s methodology. The IPCC uses a technique called homogenisation that averages the rural and urban temperatures in a particular region. This method distorts the rural temperature records as over 75 per cent of the temperature records used in this homogenisation methodology are urban stations. So, a methodology that attempts to statistically identify and correct some biases that may be in the raw data, in effect, leads to an urban blending of the rural dataset. This result is biased as it downgrades the actual values of each rural temperature station. In contrast, Dr Soon and his coworkers avoided homogenisation so the temperature trends they identify for each rural region are accurate as the rural data are not distorted by the readings from nearby urban stations.

The rural temperature trend measured by this new research is 0.55ºC per century and it indicates the Earth has warmed 0.9ºC since 1850. In contrast, the urban temperature trend measured by this new research is 0.89ºC per century and indicates a much higher warming of 1.5ºC since 1850. Consequently, a distorted urban warming trend has been used by the IPCC to quantify the warming of the whole of the Earth since 1850. The exaggeration is significant as the urban temperature record database used by the IPCC only represents the temperatures on 3-4 per cent of the Earth’s land surface area; an area less than 2 per cent of the Earth’s total surface area. During the next few years, Dr Willie Soon and his research team are currently analysing the meta-history of 800 European temperature recording stations. When this is done their research will be based on very significant database of Northern Hemisphere rural and urban temperature records from China, the USA, the Arctic, Ireland, and Europe.

This new research has unveiled another flaw in the IPCC‘s temperature narrative as trend lines in its revised temperature datasets are different from those published by the IPCC. For example, the rural records now show a marked warming trend in the 1930s and 1940s while there is only a slight warming trend in the IPCC dataset. The most significant difference is the existence of a marked cooling period in the rural dataset for the 1960s and 1970s that is almost absent in the IPCC’s urban dataset. This later divergence upsets the common narrative that rising carbon dioxide levels control modern warming trends. For, if carbon dioxide levels are the driver of modern warming, how can a higher rate of increasing carbon dioxide levels exist within a cooling period in the 1960s and 1970s while a lower increasing rate of carbon dioxide levels coincides with an earlier warming interval in the 1930s and 1940s? Or, in other words, how can carbon dioxide levels increasing at 1.7 parts per million per decade cause a distinct warming period in the 1930s and 1940s while a larger increasing rate of 10.63 parts per million per decade is associated with a distinct cooling period in the 1960s and 1970s! Consequently, the research of Willie Soon and his coworkers is discrediting, not only the higher rate of global warming trends specified in IPCC Reports, but also the theory that rising carbon dioxide levels explain modern warming trends; a lynchpin of IPCC science for the last 25 years.

Willie Soon and his coworkers maintain that climate scientists need to consider other possible explanations for recent global warming. Willie Soon and his coworkers point to the Sun, but the IPCC maintains that variations in Total Solar Irradiance (TSI) are over eons and not over shorter periods such as the last few centuries. For that reason, the IPCC point to changes in greenhouse gases as the most obvious explanation for global warming since 1850. In contrast, Willie Soon and his coworkers maintain there can be short-term changes in solar activity and, for example, refer to a period of no sunspot activity that coincided with the Little Ice Age in the 17th Century. They also point out there is still no agreed average figure for Total Solar Irradiance (TSI) despite 30 years of measurements taken by various satellites. Consequently, they contend research in this area is not settled.

The CERES-SCIENCE research project pioneered by Dr Willie Soon and the father-son Connolly team has questioned the validity of the high global warming trends for the 1850-present period that have been published by the IPCC since its first report in 1992. The research also queries the IPCC narrative that rising greenhouse gas concentrations, particularly carbon dioxide, are the primary driver of global warming since 1850. That narrative has been the foundation of IPCC climate science for the last 40 years. It will be interesting to see how the IPCC’s 7th Assessment Report in 2029 treats this new research that questions the very basis of IPCC’s climate science.

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You Are Being Fooled If You Think Wind Energy Is Cheap

The late great P.J. O’Rourke once wrote, in The Atlantic in April 2002, that: “Beyond a certain point complexity is fraud…. when someone creates a system in which you can’t tell whether or not you’re being fooled, you’re being fooled.”

Which brings us to wind energy and its complicated contractual arrangements with modern electricity grids.

It’s not just a simple matter of bidding on contracts and supplying power when needed.

No, it’s become a mare’s nest of renewables mandates, portfolio standards, feed-in-tariffs, first-to-the-grid rules, dispatch, curtailment, hype, blame and losses that somehow no one saw coming.

And yes, you’re being fooled.

Debates over alternative energy, including its alleged cost advantages, often take place at a very high, almost abstract level. The general macro rule is that aggressive climate policies cause rising energy costs and often deindustrialization as well, not to mention brown- and blackouts, and this generalization is borne out across a wide range of jurisdictions.

When someone does go down into the weeds, as Parker Gallant frequently does in the Canadian province of Ontario, it’s amazing what muck he finds there.

For instance, he recently wrote that:

“on Sunday, September 8th, a somewhat cool summer day, Ontario’s peak electricity demand only reached a low 15,567 MW at Hour 20 which could have been principally supplied by nuclear and hydro baseload power (with a sprinkling of natural gas generation) but those IWT (industrial wind turbines) were humming!

At that hour those IWT generated 1,661 MWh but it really wasn’t needed however, due to their ‘first-to-the-rights’, IESO were obliged to either take their power or curtail it.”

To “curtail” means to tell the turbine owners not to generate then pay them a guaranteed price way above the market rate anyway, in this case $120/MWh when the going rate was $26.60.

So IESO, the “Independent Electricity System Operator” (and “Independent” here means it’s a government agency that isn’t answerable to anyone including the politicians we elect) bought the power and sold it at a massive loss.

And that triumph of wasting money and power is just the tip of the cashberg here.

As, we predict with some confidence, you’d find where you live as well especially if the green zealots designed the power system or tried to. It need not have been done with that express purpose; as with much else in human affairs, particularly governmental, complexity can arise from incompetence, including in managing growing systems.

But if those who operate and work within a system tolerate a degree of complexity over many years so great that not even they can really understand what’s happening, and the public is utterly incapable of grasping it and imposing accountability, they are guilty of perpetuating it out of self-interest, zealotry or both.

Power systems are generally complicated for necessary reasons as well as others. But when it comes to alternative energy, the impulse to make it look as good as possible pushes insiders in the direction of distortions and distractions that, if anyone else were doing it for a cause they did not share, would surely cause them to shake their heads.

To take one trivial example, we frequently hear about how more and more of a system’s power needs are being met by wind and solar every day. But of course if a power system is required to purchase those kinds first, then the fact that it buys a lot of its energy from them doesn’t prove that they are “winning” or “cheaper” or anything else.

The massive conventional backup system sits there, perfectly capable of powering the grid, often at lower price, and is forbidden by law or regulation from doing so.

In the case of Ontario, the IESO is forced to buy extremely expensive alternative energy and then dump much cheaper conventional onto the market, which the green crowd calls a triumph. As Gallant went on, showing just how baroque that provincial system is and how broke it’s making residents (and using more exclamation marks than we would advise):

“if we fast forward to September 10th, 11th and 12th, IESO reported much higher demand of 17,734 MW on the 10th, 18,522 MW on the 11th and 19,583 MW on the 12th… how did those IWT perform?

As it turns out, those 4,900 MW of IWT capacity were pretty well absent during the peak hours generating only 308 MWh on the 10th, 287 MWh on the 11th and 128 MWh on the 12th!

So, totaling their performance over the peak hours during those three days they operated at a miserly 4.8 percent of their capacity despite those ‘first-to-the-grid’ rights they enjoy! For the full 72 hours of those three days their total generation was 27,706 MWh which was only 7.8 percent of their rated capacity!”

Brutal. And it gets worse because luckily the province has natural gas backups and:

“Over the three days those natural gas plants ramped up and down as needed and provided the grid with 276,747 MWh or ten (10) times what those IWT generated.”

This kind of thing makes for depressing reading as well as a headache. In another post, he cites a new report by the MacDonald-Laurier Institute that calculated the real cost of IWT over a decade and put a major dent in claims that wind and solar are cheap.

Especially given, for instance, that from 2020-23 alone the province paid just one (also government) entity, Ontario Power Generation or OPG, to “spill” some 6.6 TWh (yes, that’s terawatt/hours) generated by hydro dams.

Now the power in question mostly came from hydro… but it only wasn’t needed in the grid because of the mandated preference for wind that was used instead, making the hydro power redundant, and that wind costs far more.

So even once you net out the sale proceeds, the real cost of that “spill” exceeds $1 billion but in ways that, as you’ve doubtless noticed, are extremely hard to understand.

Or not, in that on the macro scale they drive up the cost of government and everything else. The system haemorrhages millions a day and it adds up to a sum you just can’t make vanish. As the report’s executive summary observes:

“Hoping to jump-start wind generation, Premier Dalton McGuinty’s government established high wind prices, fixed for 20 years, which averaged $151/MWh over the 2020–23 period.

As the sector grew, so did the fiscal liability of those contracts. Multi-billion-dollar government subsidies started in 2017 and will total $7.3 billion for the current fiscal year (Ontario 2024a), equivalent to 0.65 percent of provincial GDP (Ontario 2024b).”

Not of the provincial budget. Of the entire provincial economy. It’s fully three percent of the provincial budget which, at $214.5 billion, has reached a record high. Accounting jiggery-pokery just can’t make that kind of excessive costs vanish even if it can make them hard to understand and fix.

The MLI report ends up saying the real value of IWT generation is $46/MWh, less than 30 percent of what they’re paid to make it. And we’re meant to believe it’s a bargain?

Yup. An article in The Hub by the “Director for Ontario at Clean Prosperity” burbles that “The economic case for new clean electricity is now undeniable.”

And claims that:

“anyone still suggesting that [Ontario’s nominally conservative but actually rudderless] Premier Doug Ford has flip-flopped on renewable energy may not be keeping up with the pace of technological change.”

Because see batteries or something. Even that piece concedes that:

“Ontario’s prior missteps with clean electricity are well known. The previous government’s Green Energy Act offered renewable energy project developers guaranteed premium prices for their power that far exceeded fair market value.

It threatened to undermine energy affordability in the province. The Ford government quickly repealed the Green Energy Act when it was elected in 2018 and until recently was reluctant to risk driving up energy prices by making new investments in renewables.

Six years later, we’re in a new economic and technological reality. The cost of batteries has plummeted by 80 percent in the last decade. Since the repeal of the Green Energy Act, the cost of wind power has fallen 40 percent and the cost of solar roughly 30 percent.”

In just six years? Really? And nobody else noticed, since governments everywhere are still massively subsidizing the stuff?

The article propagandizes that:

“Ontario’s Independent Electricity System Operator (IESO) now expects to pay less than half as much for new renewable energy generation than in the mid-2000s.

More cost declines are forecast. The investment case for zero-carbon energy will only get stronger.”

But when’s the last time IESO’s proclaimed expectations were fulfilled, or were even comprehensible given the hideous complexity of Ontario’s power system? Who can even really tell?

At that point citizens are being had, by design or by fortuitous happenstance from a certain point of view.

As Alexander Hamilton and James Madison wrote in Federalist #62 in 1788:

“It will be of little avail to the people, that the laws are made by men of their own choice, if the laws be so voluminous that they cannot be read, or so incoherent that they cannot be understood; if they be repealed or revised before they are promulgated, or undergo such incessant changes that no man, who knows what the law is to-day, can guess what it will be to-morrow.”

If you cannot tell whether your power system really is delivering more cheaply because of wind, solar, geothermal or sunbeams from cucumbers, it is of little avail that you are being asked to applaud it and can, in principle, vote for a number of different people who will perpetrate it and its complexity regardless.

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It’s Time to Follow the Navy’s 50-Year Safety Record of Nuclear Power Generation

By Ronald Stein, P.E.

Delivery of affordable, abundant, reliable, clean, and emissions-free electricity to customers is very important to modern quality of life. Achieving this is threatened by a vulnerable grid and the intermittency of wind and solar electricity generation methods. To meet the coming power supply crisis for the demands of data centers and AI, it’s time to stimulate conversations about electricity generation to meet the needs of the end users.

The nuclear power systems developed for the Navy have functioned well for five decades. All commissioned U.S. Navy submarines and supercarriers built since 1975 are nuclear-powered. Other military services are now getting on board. If such a profoundly reliable and resilient system for the generation of emissions free electricity that is continuous and interruptible can be extended to the commercial power market, it would allow a variety of suppliers to compete for the business of the end user, allowing greatly reduced electricity prices.

Today, about 440 nuclear power reactors are in operation in 32 countries and Taiwan, with 62 new reactors under construction. As of August 1, 2023, the United States had 54 nuclear power plants with 93 operating commercial nuclear reactors in 28 states. These plants generate about 20% of the country’s electricity. Nuclear power has the competitive advantage of being the only baseload power source that can accommodate the desired expansion of a clean electricity supply to the end users that is emission free, continuous, and uninterruptible.

As of May 2024, there were 214 nuclear reactors permanently shut down worldwide. The United States recorded the largest number of shutdowns, with 41 units. More recently, twelve U.S. nuclear power reactors have permanently closed since 2012. We’ve also experienced the shutdown of nuclear plants in California and the recent one in New York, which were perfectly viable and profitable.

Another seven U.S. reactor retirements have been announced through 2025, with total generating capacity of 7,109 MW (equal to roughly 7% of U.S. nuclear power production).

However, announced retirements have not always occurred as planned: 16 reactors previously announced for permanent closure have continued operating pursuant to state interventions that provide them with additional revenue sources. Those 16 reactors in 6 states represent 15,734 MW of electricity generation capacity (16% of total U.S. nuclear power production). Recent studies have identified many other U.S. reactors as being “at risk” of shutdown for economic reasons, although their closures have not been announced.

Next-generation reactors are the Small Modular Reactor (SMR) and the Fast Breeder Reactor (FBR). SMRs are new types of reactors that produce Slightly Used Nuclear Fuel (SUNF) but do NOT recycle it. While SMR deployment is beneficial for various applications and will be part of future electricity mixes, these are very different from the Fast Breeder Reactor (FBR) that use fast neutrons to generate more nuclear fuels than they consume while generating power, dramatically enhancing the efficiency of energy resources.

Commercialization of nuclear power for the generation of electricity that is emissions free, continuous, and uninterruptible, seems to be more practical than ever before.

The introduction of intermittent power has disrupted the “on-demand” delivery system in that sun and wind patterns force the utility to adopt steadier “baseload” power production to accommodate these patterns. This has increased the chances of power blackouts and brownouts when weather conditions are not ideal. The reason for these changes is the desire to migrate the power production sources to “clean electricity.”

Coal and natural gas can supply continuous, uninterruptable, and adjustable baseload power that can be adjusted as demand changes. However, these are considered “dirty electricity.” Since baseload power is essential for a constant supply of electricity, additional baseload power sources are likely to be nuclear power plants since they are not “dirty electricity” producers.

Consistent and resilient power delivery is a national security issue and a quality-of-life issue. People and economies have grown to depend on electricity so much that they no longer have alternative methods to replace heat, lights, food preservation, and air conditioning in the event of a power outage. So, economic electricity must be delivered to people 100% of the time or serious disruptions in their lives and the economy will be apparent, including loss of life in certain medical situations.

The largest impediment to this goal appears to be mainstream media and the climate-NGO-industrial-environmental complex that is against nuclear since it massively increases taxpayer subsidies for renewables and the political attitude to eliminate nuclear power from the market in the United States. They also encourage massive unnecessary Government regulation, thus increasing the price of nuclear power.

The nuclear power production industry has the best industrial safety record among all industries for electricity production. So, the fear that most needs attention is the one surrounding spent nuclear fuel, which is commonly referred to as “nuclear waste.” The solution, then, lies in educating heads of state, mainstream media, and policymakers by extending the concept of recycling to include the unspent energy in used nuclear fuels, a method that can convince people that the “nuclear waste” issue is being dealt with, the cost of power is competitive, and that the production of nuclear power is safe.

Recycling Slightly Used Nuclear Fuel (SUNF) in a Fast Breeder Reactor (FBR) provides all these remedies in a way that is competitive and publicly acceptable.

The advantages to recycling used nuclear fuel in Fast Breeder Reactors are many:

It provides a solution to the disposition of the stockpile of Slightly Used Nuclear Fuel (SUNF).

Current inventories of SUNF provide an essentially unlimited supply of domestic fuel.

The fuel material is already mined, so the energy produced is much closer to 100% clean, and further environmental degradation from mining operations is not required.

The public would be more receptive to nuclear power because “waste” is being used as “fuel,” reducing the retention of unspent fuels and diminishing perceived risks.

The design is “intrinsically safe”. This means that the reactor is designed to cool sufficiently in the case of an accident without human intervention.

The current stockpile of SUNF has a value of $10 Trillion when the electric power that it produces is sold at 1 cent per kWh.
Process heat can be used for industrial purposes such as hydrogen, freshwater production, and synthetic fuel production.
Rather than pursue renewables of wind and solar that require huge land footprints, huge taxpayer subsidies, and even then, only generate electricity occasionally, it’s time to focus our technology resources on the nuclear power production industry that has the best industrial safety record among all companies and a track record of producing the cheapest non-subsidized electricity.

Specifically, focusing technology on commercializing emissions-free electricity that is continuous and uninterruptible to support the exponential growth of power demands from data centers, AI, airports, hospitals, telemetry, and the military. A great primer for definitions and companies engaged in the Small Modular Reactor (SMR) and the Fast Breeder Reactor (FBR) space is An Introduction to Advanced Nuclear Reactors.

For a brief primer education on the electricity generation marketplace, please view the 1-hour video with Chris Powers, and Robert Bryce at Power Hungry, as they discuss energy, politics, nuclear, and fossil fuels.

The main growth of electric power usage is coming from new data centers housing AI technologies. It is expected that over the next few decades, 50% of additional electric power will be needed just for AI, but data centers CANNOT run on occasional electricity from wind and solar. It’s time to stimulate conversations about electricity generation to meet the demands of the end users.

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Florida braces for Hurricane Helene as storm expected to wreak 'unprecedented damage'

It’s a pity New York cannot power its economy on hubris, but state officials this week gave it a try.

The “Future Energy Economy Summit” convened in Syracuse by Gov. Hochul brought together many of the same groups and characters who have shaped New York’s current energy policy — and somehow expected something different out of them.

Helming the summit was Richard Kauffman, New York’s “energy czar,” who for almost a decade has played a major role both in setting New York energy policy and working with companies in the energy sector.

Kauffman is hardly unique in this respect: If anything, he’s the embodiment of New York’s energy policy, which for decades has increasingly seen the political class imposing its preferences — sometimes quite suddenly, and sometimes quite lucratively — with little regard for how their whims translated into higher costs or reduced reliability for families and businesses.

Albany turned seemingly on a dime in 2016, going from encouraging the use of natural gas to blockading projects to bring natural gas to New York or New England.

The switch left the Northeast more reliant on older power plants and dirtier fuels while preventing customers from getting cleaner-burning fuel.

State officials soon after bullied Indian Point, a profitable nuclear plant that was generating close to a quarter of downstate’s electricity, to shut down.

Then they pressed ahead with costly plans to build wind turbines off Long Island, allowing the tiny roster of eligible developers to essentially name their price — because the rushed process left few companies able to bid.

These policies pushed up both costs and emissions, but they brought political windfalls: Environmentalists celebrated Indian Point’s closure, and inefficient construction unions cheered when the state effectively banned non-unionized construction firms from working on the offshore projects.

And Hamptonites breathed a sigh of relief as the federal government — at New York’s urging — quietly excluded their viewshed from the areas eligible for offshore wind development.

Albany took things to a more extreme level in 2019 when Gov. Andrew Cuomo signed the Climate Leadership and Community Protection Act.

The law went far beyond setting targets for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and increasing renewable energy generation.

It imposed arbitrary, mandatory levels for solar, offshore wind and energy storage projects — while excluding more reliable hydroelectric and nuclear generation from that same public funding.

Each of these constraints made it more expensive, and less practical, for the state to hit its own greenhouse gas goals.

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September 25, 2024

‘You Flew Here’: Dem AG Suing Exxon Struggles To Defend His Own Lawsuit On Live TV

Democratic California Attorney General Rob Bonta struggled to defend his own lawsuit against ExxonMobil during a Tuesday appearance on CNBC’s “Squawk Box.”

Bonta’s office filed suit against ExxonMobil on Monday, alleging that the corporation deceived the public about the efficacy of recycling plastics and specifically its “advanced recycling” program, which essentially breaks down old plastics into their molecular component parts that are then used to produce other products. During the interview, Bonta struggled to defend the merits of his lawsuit and was also called out by one of the program’s hosts for being hypocritical about jet fuel given that he seems to have flown into New York City for this week’s “Climate Week NYC” summit.

“They’re lying in different ways. They are saying that essentially, 100% of U.S. plastic could be recycled, and that was the myth they wanted to perpetuate,” Bonta said in response to questions from CNBC’s anchors.

After some more back and forth, Bonta continued to try to explain his lawsuit against ExxonMobil.

“Of all the plastics that ExxonMobil produces, from their product, only 1% goes into the advanced recycling process at all, and of that one percent, 92% becomes mostly transportation fuel,” Bonta said. “So the other 99% of what ExxonMobil produces in plastic and what the world produces in plastic, advanced recycling doesn’t touch.”

“But advanced recycling sounds like a better thing than nothing, than going into a landfill,” CNBC host Becky Quick interjected.

“They don’t get any credit for advanced recycling, turning things into jet fuel that’s emitted into the air or transportation fuel that becomes part of our …” Bonta fired back.

“So your point is we shouldn’t have jet fuel?” Quick said in response.

“My point is ExxonMobil shouldn’t lie. And they shouldn’t point to another lie —” Bonta said, before CNBC anchor Joe Kernen cut him off to point out the irony of Bonta railing against jet fuel after flying to New York City to partake in a climate summit attended by numerous business and political elites.

“You flew here though, right?” Kernen asked.

“We travel,” Bonta replied.

If Bonta flew roundtrip from Sacramento to New York City to appear at Climate Week, he would have flown approximately 5,000 miles and emitted about 2.26 metric tons of carbon dioxide, according to calculations done on Sustainable Travel

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Promote energy choice by protecting access to natural gas for homes and businesses

This November, Washington voters will decide if consumer energy choices deserve protection. Over the course of the last year, Washington state bureaucrats and elected officials have followed the climate posturing of high-cost energy states, by banning natural gas in future builds and pushing for grid electrification for existing natural gas users. Washington Initiative 2066 is the response to this government-created restriction on consumer energy choices, reversing the natural gas bans and prohibiting any and all future energy restrictions.

There are currently only seven states plus Washington, D.C. with jurisdictions restricting natural gas use in new construction. Washington state is one of these regions with restrictions on natural gas. On the other hand, over half of the states in the country have placed preemptive measures in place prohibiting any natural gas bans by local or state jurisdictions. Regional neighbors of Idaho, Montana, and Wyoming have all voted to prohibit these local bans on natural gas.

On Sept. 15, 2023, Washington’s State Building Code Council (SBCC) adopted new natural gas restrictions which ignored federal law and restricted consumer energy choices. The code removed the mandate for heat pump adoption but created credit incentives that would be so cost-prohibitive to natural gas it would deter its usage in new homes. The SBCC voted to delay the code implementation until after the following session.

Washington Policy Center (WPC) has actively participated in the critique of these codes and their failure to follow the regulatory codes, which call for economic impact reports to small businesses. WPC has petitioned both the SBCC council and the governor to ensure the economic impact of the new codes is addressed. The requests were denied.

The trouble continued during the latest 2024 session, when the Washington legislature passed House Bill 1589. Lt. Gov. Denny Heck said of the draft form of the house bill submitted to the Senate, “There is no other way of saying this clearly, the president is troubled by this legislation. The drafting and construction of this bill is very simply a hot mess.” The bill unconstitutionally avoided identifying what existing legislation would be affected if enacted, essentially a blank check of regulatory oversight and energy limitations on consumers.

The bill was partially revised but remained very ambiguous on many details.

The ballot summary for Initiative Measure No. 2066 says: “This measure would require utilities and local governments to provide natural gas to eligible customers, prevent state approval of rate plans requiring or incentivizing gas service termination, restricting access to gas service, or making it cost-prohibitive; and prohibit the state energy code, localities, and air pollution control agencies from penalizing gas use. It would repeal sections of chapter 351, Laws of 2024, including planning requirements for cost-effective electrification and prohibitions on gas rebates and incentives.”

Even if Washington state moves forward on limiting natural gas bans on the consumers, the state's reliance on natural gas electricity is likely to remain the same for some time. Currently, Washington is one of the lowest consumers of natural gas-fired electricity, but banning natural gas use at the consumer level will not alter the state’s energy profile.

Washington has already diversified its electricity grid with one of the highest rates of renewable power in the country. The state is unlikely to fully wean off of natural gas-fired electricity nor should it from a diversification and reliability standpoint. However, the state’s recent rules and legislation limit consumer choices, while still permitting choice for electrical providers, based on cost, supply, and weather.

Natural gas bans argue electrification is justified because of efficiency gains. Anyone who has used a gas oven can attest through simple qualitative experience that the gas oven is more efficient. It is assumed in the restaurant business that there is a 40% loss in productivity if using an electric stove. Even the California Energy Commission argues that a gas stove will cost less to operate and take less energy to produce and deliver heat to your stove.

Ability to pay is always a better determinant of adoption over efficiency gains and environmental impact. Leaving consumers free to make their energy choices, allows them to judge what will be most affordable in the long run.

Consumers know the most about what they like, need, and can afford. Climate ideologies turned government regulations interfere with consumer preferences, causing economic and physical harm to consumers, while rarely meeting any climate-centered goal. Natural gas bans often disguised as ‘grid electrification’ are policy directives with imagined benefits and real-world harm.

Limiting energy options endangers the financial well-being of consumers and prioritizes government grandstanding over individual liberty. Natural gas bans are not good policy and should be prohibited because market drivers will encourage consumers to adopt greener and more economical energy choices while leaving them free to choose the energy that fits their needs, budgets, and priorities best.

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Opponents rally to stop carbon capture projects near water supplies in Illinois

There is growing opposition to carbon capture projects that some say threaten drinking water supplies in Illinois.

A new Illinois law requires corporations to provide an alternative drinking source if it becomes contaminated from the injection and storage of CO2. But Pan Rickert, with Eco-Justice Collaborative, said there is one issue that wasn’t addressed in the legislation which is sole source aquifers like the Mahomet that supplies water to nearly a million people in over a dozen counties.

“Developers have to replace water that is contaminated, and if it would be under the Mahomet Aquifer, there is no readily available supply of water to become an alternative water source,” said Rickert. “It doesn’t exist without a huge economic impact.”

Rickert adds that the aquifer serves over 100 communities, businesses, and farmers throughout central Illinois and is vital to the economy.

Rickert’s group released poll results that showed 82% of Illinois registered voters say they oppose private corporations' use of eminent domain for their private carbon dioxide pipeline and sequestration projects, and 89% think carbon capture and storage poses a serious risk of carbon dioxide leaks, potentially at lethal levels.

"A private corporation should not be allowed to take our property by eminent domain for a project that could damage our land, and be routed close enough to our homes and schools to put our lives in danger,” said Kathy Campbell, vice president of Citizens Against Heartland Greenwashing projects.

According to the Illinois Prairie Rivers Network, three carbon capture projects are proposing to inject carbon through the aquifer and store it underneath.

Opponents are pointing to a Sept. 13 incident in Decatur. E&E News reported that corrosion in one of Archer Daniels-Midland Co.’s carbon sequestration wells allowed carbon dioxide to leak.

“This incident demonstrates how important strict CCS regulations are to protect our communities and environment, and is exactly why we passed the CCS protections act in Illinois this year,” said the Illinois Clean Jobs Coalition in a statement.

State Sen. Chapin Rose, R-Mahomet, said he has filed legislation that needs to be passed immediately he said would protect the aquifer from CO2 injection.

“This is exactly what I was sounding the alarm about back in May when Democrats were ramming through their supposedly ‘green’ Carbon Sequestration bill,” said Rose. “This is exactly why that bill should not have passed, why Governor Pritzker should never have signed that bill.”

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Australian government grants extension to three coal mines

A decision by the federal government to extend three coal mines is in line with climate laws, the environment minister says, despite concerns the move undermines credibility in tackling rising emissions.

Environment Minister Tanya Plibersek signed off on Tuesday to extensions to two coal mines in the NSW Hunter Valley and another in the state's north-west.

Ms Plibersek said the decision was consistent with environmental laws.

"The Albanese government has to make decisions in accordance with the facts and the national environmental law, that's what happened on every project and that's what's happened here," she said in a statement.

"The government will continue to consider each project on a case-by-case basis, under the law. These are not new projects, these three approvals are all extensions of existing operations."

The decisions relate to coal producer Whitehaven's Narrabri underground mine's stage three expansion project, Ashton Coal's Ravensworth mine and Mach Energy's Mount Pleasant optimisation project.

It's expected emissions from the extensions meet the threshold under the federal government's safeguard mechanism, which aims at reducing emissions from large industrial sites.

"The emissions from these projects will be considered by (Climate Change Minister Chris Bowen) under the government's strong climate laws that were supported by the Greens political party and independents.

But Greens leader Adam Bandt said the decision damaged the government's standing on climate action. "(The decision is) a betrayal of our environment, the science and everyone who voted for climate action," he said on social media. "If Labor every gave a damn about the climate crisis, they don't now."

Climate program manager at the Australian Conservation Foundation Gavan McFadzean said the move was a backwards step.

"It is grossly irresponsible to be approving coal mines when global scientists and the International Energy Agency have repeated calls for no new coal and gas projects if we have any chance of having a safe climate," he said.

"These approvals will have consequences for everyday Australians who are forced to live on the forefront of climate damage."

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24 September, 2024

Wrong, Media and Climate Plaintiffs, Exxon Can’t Have Known What Is Still Being Studied and Debated

“The contrived sense of accomplishment in history matching is spurious correlation for an infinitesimally small period of time. Using Exxon’s internal analysis of CO2 climate forcing is little more than a propaganda tool.”

“Exxon Knew” is a political-lawyer campaign focusing on certain internal company documents to make a case that the oil major knew that carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions were a future threat to human betterment.

Smoking gun? Hardly.

A half century later, the IPCC is still trying to update and figure out physical climate science. Exxon did not do a study on the benefits of CO2 or the offset of sulfur dioxide emissions. The concern way back then was Global Cooling, Peak Oil, and Peak Gas. And as the company knew, fossil fuels had no viable substitute, as in wind and solar.

This historical correction has been documented in many posts here at MasterResource, including:

Big Oil, Exxon Not Guilty as Charged: Six-part Rebuttal (September 22, 2022)

‘ExxonKnew’: More Correction (September 18, 2023)

Shell Knew? No (July 19, 2023)

Climate Alarmist as ExxonMobil Whistleblower (March 27, 2024)

In Search of the “Greenhouse Signal” in the 1990s (June 21, 2023)

Unsettled Science, IPCC-style (February 18, 2020)

It became my turn when I encountered this argument by Mark Burger on social media, He stated:

As opposed to fossil fuel industries war on hiding their impacts for decades? One example: “Exxon scientists predicted global warming with ‘shocking skill and accuracy,’ Harvard researchers say“

My Rebuttal

To which I respond (expanded from my reply on social media):

To say that Exxon knew the truth back in the early 80s is a laughable fallacy. Effectively they built a primitive model that is characteristically similar to the erroneous modern climate models of today.

Fundamentally their work is based on the poorly understood climate sensitivity (ECS) derived from radiative convective models and GCM models. To their credit, they actually acknowledged the high degree of uncertainty in these estimations. Today, even Hausfather (2022 vs 2019) is beginning to understand the climate sensitivity (ECS) is too high. CMIP6 is running still even hotter than CMIP5 and using ECS of 3 to 5° C rather than ~ 1.2° C as highlighted in Nick Lewis’s 2022 study.

CMIP6 should have been better because it incorporated solar particle forcing (Matthes et. al.) and as they incorporate more elements of natural forcing (an active area of research as we still do not have a predictive theory for climate), the effect is highlighting more underlying problems with the models.

However, Exxon investigators fell into the same trap that climate modelers of today where they build the models to history match temperatures and then wow, because they can create a model that appears to history match temperatures, they assume it is telling them something. Truth? Anyone can create a model to do this, but it would never mean the model is correct. While the models today are much more complex, they are based on a complex set of non-linear equations, and the understanding of the various sources of nonlineararity is poor. This opens up wide degrees of uncertainty yet wide opportunity for tuning. Furthermore, natural forcing is undercharacterized and deemed inconsequential.

The contrived sense of accomplishment in history matching is spurious correlation for an infinitesimally small period of time. Using Exxon’s internal analysis of CO2 climate forcing is little more than a propaganda tool. Current climate models, much more sophisticated, face the same problem of unknown, false causality.

https://climaterealism.com/2024/09/wrong-media-and-climate-plaintiffs-exxon-cant-have-known-what-is-still-being-studied-and-debated/

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Wrong, Time, Climate Change Did Not Cause Flooding in Europe

Time magazine recently posted an article, titled “Is Climate Change Causing the Deadly Floods in Europe?” that, while providing some balance, still asserts that the recent flooding in Poland and other parts of Europe reflects a broader worsening pattern caused by climate change. This is false. There is no indication in the data showing a “pattern” of increasing flood severity or incidence.

Time admits that it’s “difficult to draw a conclusive link between this event and climate change,” but then says “experts say the most severe floods to hit the region in at least two decades fit into a broader pattern of extreme weather events.”

Later, Time quotes a professor from the University of Bristol who recommends attribution studies to determine whether or not the flooding is caused by climate change:

“It’s really difficult to relate a single event to climate change impact,” says Paul Bates, a professor of hydrology at the University of Bristol who specializes in the science of flooding. Bates says that in order to definitively prove whether or not climate change contributed to the flooding in Europe, researchers will need to conduct an attribution study, which takes at least several weeks. “Every time we do an attribution study, we tend to find that the events we see have been exacerbated by climate change, and I’m pretty sure that will be the case here, but we don’t yet conclusively know,” says Bates.

Several weeks for a peer reviewed study, that would be amazingly rapid.

As Climate Realism has pointed out before many times, attribution studies are over-trusted by the media and scientists, and are often used more like propaganda than science. Attribution studies compare unverified, counterfactual models of the Earth’s climate and emissions, assuming ahead of time that any difference between the models is due to human-caused carbon dioxide emissions. Neither model represents the world as it really is, and the modelers assume the conclusion before it is reached, using the models only to confirm their preexisting belief. As a result, the models never discover anything other than a human influence on weather events, and almost invariably suggest that human activities likely contributed to each event studied.

While it is true that warmer air holds more water, that does not translate directly to an increase in intense rainfall. Also, warming does not occur consistently even within a nation’s own borders, with some places (like cities) seeing more warming than the countryside, which in some places can even see cooling trends. Global average warming does not cause regional storms.

The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change’s 6th Assessment Report indicates that there is no sign yet of any increase in heavy precipitation and pluvial (flash or rain-caused) flooding. And only under the most extreme, unrealistic scenario does the IPCC speculate with medium confidence that climate change might impact flooding after 2050.

The European flood discussed in the article was not unprecedented. The Danube River, which carried much of the flooding in Europe this year, had an even worse flood in 1997. Similar floods devastated Budapest in 1838, Vienna has always fought with the Danube, and there are many other longstanding historical records of major floods throughout history in the region.

https://climaterealism.com/2024/09/wong-time-climate-change-did-not-cause-flooding-in-europe/

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Two Days of Fall Weather in Late Summer Demonstrates Industrial Wind’s Incredible Costs

Here in Ontario and elsewhere in North America we are heading for the fall and the weather it brings us, but waking up this morning  in Prince Edward County our outside thermometer noted it was only 8°C. Had fall arrived early was the question on my mind! That question led to a check on the temperature in Timmins, Ontario at 8 AM and the weather network noted it was a not so balmy 4°C! Hardly “summer weather”!

So does that mean we have solved climate change or did the fox take over the chicken coop when the IWT (industrial wind turbines), solar panels, and battery storage suddenly became de rigour?

It is humorous and somewhat frightening here in Ontario when one reads a recent article in the Financial Post about the plans to add 5,000 MW of new capacity as directed by the Minister of Energy and Electrification, Steven Lecce!  Some of that may be natural gas generation which has the ability to ramp up or down unlike renewable generation so actually available when it is needed and help to avoid blackouts.

The article contains quotes from lawyers and eco-warriors such as Keith Brooks, programs director at Environmental Defence, who blatantly claim solar and wind generation projects are more affordable then natural gas generation. It should be noted those two sources of generation can only be ramped down so when demand is heading higher, they are totally useless!

It appears those the media frequently contact, and quote, are those who dance around the truth and are members of the Church of the Climate Change Cult. Maybe those reporters should either spend some time examining what is actually happening or get quotes from those who understand  how the electricity grid operates!

The recent two days of cool fall weather while we are still in the summer season are great examples of what the media appear to ignore!

What Actually Happens:

September 6th and 7th were fall like days (no air-conditioners on and no furnaces running) resulting in Ontario’s peak demand only reaching 17,961MW at Hour 14 on the 6th (a workday) and 15,284 MW on the 7th at Hour 20! While the sun wasn’t shining as long as it does in the early summer the wind was blowing and those IWT were humming. The IWT generated 29% of their capacity on the 6th and 40% on the 7th!  It is worth mentioning that IESO forecast those IWT will only average 15% during the summer months but 45% during the Spring and Fall.

Despite those two low demand days IESO accepted most of the IWT generation only curtailing about 4,500 MWh on the 7th!  On September 6th IESO accepted 34,211 MWh and on the 7th forecast they would generate 55,211 MWh but only accepted 50,726 MWh.

Where Was that IWT Generation Used:

As noted above Ontario’s demand for generation on both days was low and as it turned out our baseload power (nuclear and most hydro) could have supplied what we needed for most hours but those “first-to-the-grid” rights enjoyed by the IWT owners takes precedent. As a result they were handed just over $12 million dollars for UNNEEDED surplus power!

IESO were busy on both days selling off our surplus power for cheap prices averaging only $27.30/MWh (2.7 cents/kWh) on the 6th and a piddly $20.34/MWh (2 cents/kWh) on the 7th!  The result is we recovered only about $1.9 Million of the IWT costs meaning we ratepayers and taxpayers coughed up over $10 million for just those two days for the unneeded power.

Over those two days IESO exported over 153,000 MWh or 68,000 MWh more then the 85,000 MWh those IWT generated suggesting some baseload power along with solar, hydro and gas plant were surplus generation and added more costs to the $10 million for those IWT! Needless to say Quebec, New York and Michigan were scooping up that cheap power paid for by us Ontario ratepayers and taxpayers.  That cheap power allows Hydro-Quebec to keep their hydro reservoirs full so they can continue to sell their power under those lucrative contracts they have with several US entities.

Conclusion:

Should we be confident that Minister Lecce and IESO are viewing future demand in the province in a sensible way or is the planned full “electrification” simply a “pie in the sky” outlook.  Driving costs of our electric generation up in the manner we Ontarians have become accustomed to will not attract the jobs the Federal or Provincial governments tell us and will instead increase our costs of living along with energy poverty.

The media and the politicians should stop believing we can change the climate by eliminating our use of fossil fuels as IWT and solar panels, along with battery storage are not the panacea the eco-warrior’s push!

Time to recognize the fox has indeed “taken over the chicken coop”!

https://parkergallantenergyperspectivesblog.wordpress.com/2024/09/08/two-days-of-fall-weather-in-late-summer-demonstrates-industrial-winds-incredible-costs/

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Political ambition may endanger Australia's energy costs for a long time

Robert Gottliebsen

The intense political pressure to win the renewables/climate debate is now creating great danger to Australia’s long term energy costs.

Both the ALP government and the Coalition are setting themselves on a path that, unless modified, could make us a high cost poorer nation unable to afford current social services.

To accuse both major political parties of getting it wrong is obviously a big call for a commentator, but when you’ve been around six decades, you get a sixth sense that tells you when politicians are aiming at elections.

My justification for these statements start with clear facts:

 * Both the ALP and the Coalition attempted to reduce emissions with major projects, which have failed. The Coalition’s attempt via Snowy hydro is plagued with exploding costs and delays.

The ALP’s equivalent disaster is massive wind and solar farms in rural areas where the farmers are white-hot with anger, and that anger is multiplied many times when the projects attempt to bring power to market through some of Australia’s best rural and tourist areas with ugly transmission towers. When projects don’t have community support, they normally fail and end in courts to enrich lawyers.

 * Given the above big project disasters, the target of reducing emissions by 43 per cent by 2030 is simply not achievable, and politicians who claim it can be done are either lying or ignoring the facts.

 * We now have more major project plans where have not learned either from the above two disasters or from the projects that have worked.

One idea is to connect Tasmanian power to the mainland. This was originally a pre-election, a Coalition plan. The costs are becoming monumental and it simply not feasible on present technology.

Victoria is planning an uneconomic Bass Strait wind farm, and NSW has a similar project offshore from the Hunter Region. Victoria is the most advanced, and it is being erected in the middle of a global wind farm boom with costs will saddle the state with uneconomic power for a generation. While there is debate about nuclear costs, there was no proper debate about the enormous cost of uneconomic offshore wind projects. This reflects very poorly on the media and on the opposition.

Subsidies of around $4bn and $5bn a year to generate big profits for the project investors are on the table.

The most promising technology is nuclear, and the world is now spending vast sums to adapt it to current conditions. In the UK, Rolls-Royce has joined nuclear development. We don’t have to commit at this stage, but we can undertake preliminary cost estimates that show that nuclear is far cheaper than offshore wind. But both technologies are likely to improve dramatically in the next two or three years.

It is completely ludicrous to ban any technology, as the ALP has done with nuclear.

While the world has decided that nuclear looks the best option, we don’t have to race in and commit to nuclear at this stage. After two disasters, it’s time to go for cheaper options that will be popular in the community.

 * Arguably, Daniel Andrews led one of the nation’s worst state governments since federation. But he won three elections because he was one of the best “one-liners” in the country, and he embarked on an infrastructure program – removing rail level crossings – that worked.

The politicians in both major parties can actually learn from Andrews. Embark on projects that have community support and work. If you don’t do that and saddle the country with uneconomic power generation, the whole process of emissions reductions will be put in jeopardy, which is happening in many parts of the world, including Europe.

Here are some simple ideas that will work and will have popular appeal among Australians.

We have large areas of factory/warehouse roof space in all our capital cities. We should embark on a program of incentives that puts solar panels on every available factory/warehouse roof. They can be linked to the established network which will require alterations that are a lot easier and, cheaper than those destroying our countryside

And the investment can be used to improve the economics of home rooftop generation. It will attract capital investment.

There are areas near transmission lines where wind farms can be erected if the farmers are happy to sell their land or rent the space. There are many such areas around our cities.

One of Australia’s biggest and lowest cost gas deposit sits on the national pipeline but is being blocked by one person – Victorian Energy Minister Lily D’Ambrosio.

The deposit does require six wells to determine permeability, but the deep water in which the gas is dissolved can be used to promote irrigation and carbon reducing plantings to make Victoria’s on shore non fracking gas the lowest net emitting gas in the world.

Gas was always seen as an interim stage and our unique gas cannot only help the nation but gas fired power stations can replace ageing brown coal station with enormous reductions in emissions especially when combined with the use of water for stored carbon plantings.

Naturally, the Palestine/Green movement will oppose it, but I think Australians will understand the benefits. Selected coal eliminating gas power than works well with renewables helps us buy time so that we can actually undertake a major project whether it be nuclear, technology improved offshore wind or other global developments without the sort of disasters that have so far plagued our carbon reduction efforts.

https://www.theaustralian.com.au/business/political-madness-may-endanger-our-energy-costs-for-a-long-time/news-story/0a01fb8da8dbba9d08f7c22f011a4f36




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23 September, 2024

Climate Negotiations on Hold, Pending U.S. Elections

No matter how big China’s economy has become and how outsized Russia’s influence on geopolitics has grown, the United States is still the straw that stirs the drink on climate policy, an article published in the Japan Times shows.

The article, “Trump stalks global climate talks as COP29 draws near,” describes the planning and negotiations, or more accurately the lack thereof, going on in the lead-up to the 29th Conference of the Parties to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP 29) to be held in Baku, Azerbaijan on November 11 through 22. Planning for these conferences, including settling on a theme or main focus, begins almost as soon as the previous year’s event ends, so a year of scheduling and planning goes into it.

In the run-up to each COP, nations send representatives to multiple meetings to establish the framework of topics to be discussed and to negotiate treaty language in anticipation of the lead negotiators arriving, so everyone will be on the same page. The main topic for this meeting is supposed to be (and not for the first time) “climate finance” (it’s always about money, isn’t it?): who pays (rich nations), who gets paid (developing countries), how much, on what timetable, and through what mechanism.

Despite advance agreement on the main topic of the conference, it seems the negotiations have gotten bogged down, in no large part because the payor countries are uncertain what the United States will do or what role it will play if Donald Trump gets reelected as president. The United Nations and most developing countries have argued over the years that the United States, as the biggest source of historical carbon dioxide emissions, should pay the most for climate reparations, mitigation, and adaptation. It hasn’t worked out that way under any administration so far, and Trump was by far the most recalcitrant on this point.

Trump continues to refer to climate change as a “hoax,” saying or implying China and other economic and geopolitical adversary and competitor nations are using the issue as a backdoor means of diminishing the United States, harming its economy, and reducing its influence globally. In keeping with that belief, Trump as president cut climate funding and programs, reprioritized policies to advance America’s interests over those of the “global community” concerned about climate change, implemented policies to unleash American energy dominance, and withdrew the country from the 2015 Paris climate agreement. If Trump is reelected president, COP 29 negotiators fear, probably rightly, that he will undercut the Biden administration’s commitments to policies intended to cut emissions sharply and to contribute a lot of money to various UN climate slush funds.

Japan Times describes the problems hampering significant climate negotiations in advance of COP 29:

The prospect of Donald Trump returning as president is hanging over crucial U.N.-sponsored climate negotiations, with countries “holding back” their positions until they know who sits in the White House.

Veteran observers of climate diplomacy say uncertainty over the election outcome is stalking this November’s COP29 summit, which starts just six days after voters decide between Trump and Kamala Harris.

The election lands awkwardly as governments try to build global consensus in coming months not just around climate but stronger protections for the environment and a treaty to address plastic pollution.

As president, Trump withdrew the United States from the Paris agreement on global warming—Joe Biden later rejoined the accord—and there are concerns over what his re-election might mean for climate action.

This year’s negotiations hope to increase money for poorer countries to handle climate change, but some governments have not proposed a concrete dollar figure, wary of committing too soon. …

This apparent wait-and-see approach has frustrated those seeking a new long-term commitment at COP29 from rich nations to pay the trillions of dollars needed for clean energy and climate adaptation in developing countries.

With just two months to go, there still isn’t an agreed definition of “climate finance” let alone how much should be paid, which countries should receive it and how, and who should be on the hook for it.

Wealthy donors historically obligated to pay, like the United States, European Union and Canada, have not put forward a figure, instead pushing for China and other big emerging economies to also chip in.

“Governments are holding back, and they’re trying to hedge their bets. Many of them don’t have a strong enough motive to move,” said Tom Evans, policy advisor at E3G, a think tank.

The U.S. election was “hanging over everyone, and it’s hard to look past that sometimes.”

Clearly, other developed nations can move forward with trillions in climate commitments without the United States participating, but no one wants to go first or be committed to spending scarce resources on a plan that the top industrialized nation is not also committing money to. Doing so would place them at a competitive disadvantage, something they won’t abide—even, evidently, at the risk of destroying the planet, which is what they claim is at stake without action.

This problem for COP 29’s negotiators is further complicated by the recent widespread grassroots rejection of various climate policies in EU countries, reflected in protests and electoral gains by climate realists and the replacement of presidents and prime ministers, both in member states and in the European Parliament. In Canada, meanwhile, the Trudeau government’s coalition has collapsed in disagreements over climate policies.

I have discussed what’s gone on in the EU previously, where right-of-center parties, some relatively newly arrived on the scene specifically in response to costly climate initiatives, have gained representation in various countries’ parliaments, some as the largest or at least the swing vote party, and where right-of-center leaders have come to power. One of the common policy threads through all these right-wing gains and victories is a rejection of the extreme climate commitments and policies imposed in response to past COP agreements. Nations have rolled back various climate crisis technology mandates and blocked new proposals.

The Heartland Institute has played a leading role in the EU’s shift on climate change. Austrian members of the European Parliament asked Heartland President James Taylor to deliver a presentation to members of parliament. After his talk and one-on-one meetings with various delegations, the EU defeated legislation mandating the European Union get to net-zero carbon dioxide emissions by 2050. Before Taylor’s talk and discussions, the proposal had been fast-tracked for approval.

Even the extreme, green, virtue-signaling government of our neighbor to the north is feeling the heat for pushing too far, too fast on extreme climate policies. With grassroots groups raising a ruckus with their local MPs, leading to shifts in local and regional elections, the Trudeau government lost its ruling coalition partner when Jagmeet Singh, leader of Canada’s New Democratic Party (NDP) withdrew from the governing coalition. The NDP’s support had been crucial to Trudeau’s climate initiatives, which have raised prices and cost jobs. The increasing backlash against these policies led Singh to end the NDP’s coalition agreement.

It is an open question whether Singh will now join the opposition Conservative Party’s call for a national carbon tax referendum, which, in the words of Conservative Party leader Pierre Poilievre, would allow Canadian citizens to decide directly “between the Costly Coalition of NDP-Liberals who tax your food, punish your work, take your money, double your housing costs and unleash crime and drugs in your communities OR common sense Conservatives who will axe the tax, build the homes, fix the budget, and stop the crime.”

Rising costs have led to a resurgence of the Conservatives, with the ruling Liberals losing previously safe seats in by-elections and polls showing the Liberals currently 20 percentage points behind the Conservatives if elections were called today.

COP 29 will still be held. After all, the ruling elites and bureaucrats will not forego their luxury junket to Baku—it’s the event of the season—but with the turmoil roiling the West it is unclear whether much will be accomplished besides the spewing of a lot of hot air from the attendees and carbon-dioxide emissions from their planes and cars.

And despite the impression that such an outcome would be bad for developing nations, those countries, who come with their hands out to each conference, are doing well amid climate change, with growing GDP’s and increasing crop production and human lifespans. The biggest threats to progress in the developing world are continued reliance on Western handouts with strings attached; government and financial climate policies and restrictions hampering fossil fuel use in Africa, Asia, and South America; and civil strife. Climate change isn’t harming the poor; climate policies are.

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Kamala Harris’ Non Sequitur on Energy Independence

We don’t want to be dependent on foreign oil, and we should invest in diverse forms of energy. That’s what we heard from sitting Vice President Kamala Harris in the most recent debate spectacle.

Her exact words: “My position is that we have got to invest in diverse sources of energy so we reduce our reliance on foreign oil.”

Now let’s be fair. If she wants to persuade people to spend more money on “diverse” energy sources, then this is a clever angle. If you’re one of those stubborn contrarians opposed to scaring people about the climate, then perhaps you’ll join up in the spirit of American independence.

Renewables are not just about being green—they’re about freedom from the stranglehold of foreign powers. And with people wising up to the not-so-green realities of wind and solar, we would be prudent to find an alternate virtue to which we can appeal. Independence. Very clever.

So much for fair. Now let’s be accurate. If your goal is to avoid dependence on foreign oil, then we can simply use American oil. Our country is flush with the stuff, and we are quite good at getting it out of the ground, thanks especially to the fracking boom.

Ever since 2018, the U.S. has been the world’s largest oil producer—a title previously held by Saudi Arabia and Russia. Among countries well-positioned for oil independence, ours is head of the class. But that’s not a complete picture.

It’s one thing to have the oil (geologically speaking). It’s another to extract it, transport it, refine it into usable products, and get those products to the consumer. Thanks to human ingenuity, we have the science and engineering to do those things in a largely safe and responsible manner. (The dramatic reduction in methane emissions is a good example.)

Accidents are far less frequent than even just 20 or 30 years ago. But even with responsible industry behavior, we face a persistent obstacle—government behavior. The reasons are a topic for another day, but it is a plain fact we have government officials and agencies who raise themselves up as fierce enemies of our friend, the hydrocarbon.

So, they do things like shut down pipeline projects. And they arbitrarily raise the cost to drill on public land while simultaneously cutting the cost for producing “renewable” energy on the same land. And they impose exceedingly aggressive limits and thresholds that threaten grid reliability.

And the pièce de résistance: They team up with media friends to inundate the citizenry with alarmist messaging until we’re all convinced we must quit our addiction to fossil fuels or risk our own destruction. If your friends from the oil and gas industry look tired, this is why.

I should point out this sort of obstructionism does not fully permeate our government at all levels. There are pockets of reasonable thinkers who make some effort toward smart decisions about energy policy. But the anti-hydrocarbon religion has been sufficiently evangelized so as to hinder what ought to be one of our most revered industries. It is certainly the most valuable, existentially speaking.

As we say in The BEN Declaration, energy independence is essential to American independence. In this regard, we agree with Harris: We don’t want dependence on foreign oil. But her solution as advertised is disingenuous and defies fundamental logic.

Very recently, I wrote a blog post where I employed the metaphor of a horse race, the horses being various energy sources. The article ended with the notion that someone might be throwing rocks in the path of the lead horse. And then I watched a presidential debate where one of the candidates implied that the lead horse from our own country cannot finish the race.

So, naturally, she would like us to shoot that horse and put our “investment” elsewhere. Say, there’s a nice palomino over here with a beautiful gold coat and a lovely white mane. Unfortunately, it only has three legs.

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No, Daily Climate, People Need Protection from Higher Energy Costs and Weather, Not Climate Change

A recent post at The Daily Climate news website, titled “Op-ed: People need shelter from climate change — their health hangs in the balance,” claims that climate change is making it harder for people to stay safe from the elements and extreme weather, and that federal housing policy is how to fix that problem. This is false on multiple fronts. Climate change is not causing an increase in dangerous conditions for people, and federal policies that involve subsidized housing will not protect homeless people from weather threats.

The authors assert that vice president Kamala Harris’ proposals to expand federal housing policies, including using federal funds to build housing and down payment assistance, “is actually a climate change adaptation policy” because people need shelter from extreme weather. The Daily Climate refers to this summer as the warmest on record and hypes an early start to the Atlantic hurricane season, asserting that “it is growing increasingly difficult to weather the many different catastrophes — a critical threat to health — that climate change is throwing at us.”

Continuing, they write that it is also becoming more difficult for Americans “to take refuge from climate threats at home, as the cost of housing keeps rising.”

They point out correctly that homeless people are more likely to become ill and die from exposure to extreme high temperatures because of a lack of shelter and air conditioning. This, however, is not because of climate change. In fact, none of the things this article asserts as threats to American families because of climate change are genuine.

Regarding the “hottest on record” claims, as always, it depends on what record you look at. As Climate Realism points out here, here, and here, these claims are at best speculative, even though alarmists present them as definite. Prior to satellites, there are almost no records outside of the U.S. and Europe. We are forced to rely on proxy data, which again are location-specific, but even so, many of them indicate that there were several periods in just the last 10,000 years that were warmer than today.

Regarding hurricanes, there was a single early powerful hurricane that came outside the normal window, but the rest of the season has been remarkably quiet. Fearmongering on hurricanes this year, as with many previous above average hurricane season predictions in the past, is falling extremely flat. Global tropical cyclone accumulated cyclone energy (ACE) is well within normal bounds this year, according to available data.

But the major point of the article is that extreme weather is posing an ever greater threat to an increasing number of people, and especially American families, than before, and this is simply not true.

While it is true that people who are homeless or who don’t have adequate housing and electricity are more susceptible to temperature related illnesses and death, heat and even more so cold, incidences of of people dying from those conditions has declined rapidly around the world over the past hundred plus years of modest warming. It is especially telling that the article focuses on heat, when it is cold that is the real killer. A 2021 Lancet study found that overall deaths due to extreme temperatures have declined in large part due to a massive drop in cold-related deaths.

Ironically, The Daily Climate post complains about the high costs of utility bills, and therefore air conditioning and heating, which are becoming increasingly expensive precisely because of the fossil fuel policies that these same alarmists promote.

Studies have found that Biden’s EPA rules and regulations targeting power plants are expected to cause instability in the electric grid and lead to massive blackouts, because the expectations of the policies are not technologically sound, or even possible, and will only lead to a reduction of power supply. Wind and solar are not dispatchable power, and battery technology is not anywhere near scalable for what is needed. This causes higher prices and less power reliability, which won’t help anyone trying to handle even natural weather extremes. Indeed, real world data suggests that Biden’s energy and climate policies have driven the recent large increases in energy costs across the board, impacting poorer households the most.

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Energy entrepreneur says Australia’s solar and battery boom is a ‘clear and present danger’

Israel’s booby-trap explosions – inside walkie-talkies and pagers – that killed and injured Hezbollah operatives has sparked a chilling warning that Australia’s battery storage systems are vulnerable to similar attacks.

While Australia isn’t facing any active threats, Brian Craighead – chief executive of Energy Renaissance which has developed a “cyber secure battery management system” with the CSIRO to power defence bases – says Australia’s love affair with solar power, and cheap Chinese-made batteries, has left the nation exposed.

He says the “hidden threat to national security” is in the software of about 250,000 home batteries that have been installed across Australia – “220,000 of which are from potentially non-friendly” sources.

“These things are good until they turn bad,” Mr Craighead said.

“When everyone talks about battery safety, we tend to think about the chemical stuff – these fires that you see on videos of Tesla cars going up. But those are relatively unusual. The key thing to focus on is battery software … that’s what protects them from overcharging.

“Let’s say you were a bad actor from a bad country, here’s what you could do, and this would be horribly easy. For example, you could say on January 7, 2025, I’m going to turn off the overcharge on 200,000 batteries installed in homes in Australia. Nothing is going to happen until then.”

Mr Craighead said the batteries would then keep charging with solar energy, instead of “stopping at a certain point” and “overcharge is when all hell breaks loose”.

“Whenever you talk about battery problem, it’s because it’s overcharging. Consider that a standard home battery contains approximately 7,500 times more energy than a pager. The catastrophic potential if such a device were compromised is immense,” he said.

“A co-ordinated attack exploiting these vulnerabilities could lead to widespread fires, explosions, and a crippling of our energy infrastructure. The risk extends beyond individual homes. Large, imported grid-connected batteries are becoming integral to Australia’s national energy grid. These massive storage systems, often managed by foreign-developed software, could be susceptible to cyber-attacks or sabotage, posing a threat to national security and public safety.

“There’s a clear and present danger.”

The nature of the risk is similar to the one linked to the boom in “smart home” devices. Hackers have infiltrated devices from baby monitors to spy on families, webcams have been hijacked to take down computer networks, while home thermostats have been raised – given most lack the virus protection and security updates that are found in PCs and smartphones.

Hackers have infiltrated devices from baby monitors to spy on families, and webcams to take down computer networks,
Hackers have infiltrated devices from baby monitors to spy on families, and webcams to take down computer networks,
And when it comes to batteries, Ms Craighead said most people did not think of them as smart devices.

“We describe this as a malevolent actor issue but equally it’s just incompetence. Think of IoT (Internet of Things devices). They just plug them in and nobody maintains the IoT software, so that smart camera you have is massively open to a hack.

“Chinese batteries are being dumped into Australia at the moment – they’re not being sold anywhere else. So it’s probably just as possible that through sheer negligence and incompetence this cheap battery, whoever built it has gone or it has been rebadged three times. They’re not maintaining it.”

The US banned the Pentagon from buying batteries from six Chinese manufacturers earlier this year.

Mr Craighead said it was not too late for the Australian government to take action, urging them to mandate that batteries are cyber-secure and issue product recalls if they’re not.

Energy Renaissance developed a cyberscure battery management system with the CSIRO, which embeds security measures at the core of the battery’s operation, protecting agains malicious interference in the nation’s energy grid.

“There is an architecture to this. We went to CSIRO, and it cost us millions, because they were the only ones that Defence would trust to do it the right way. But nobody does that because the pressure is to get the cheapest batteries in, buy them from China, plug them in and off we go.

“If you said you wanted to store 100 cans of diesel in your granny’s garage, you’d probably think twice about it. But because it (a battery) is this little thing in a box that looks cool, you never really think about it in that way. Any everything I’m saying, just multiply it by 1000 or 10,000 when it comes to big batteries. It’s nuts.

“It’s like pink batts on steroids. That’s the level of risk we’ve got right now.”

Mr Craighead was referring to the Rudd government’s $2.45bn Home Insulation Program, which was axed in 2010 after it was linked to three deaths and more than 200 house fires.

“The tragic events in Lebanon serve as a sad reminder of the potential dangers lurking within unsecured technology. As Australia continues its transition towards renewable energy, we must recognise the importance of securing the systems upon which we increasingly rely.

“There is a path forward. We can mitigate these risks by embracing secure, Australian-made solutions and enforcing strict cybersecurity protocols. The power that fuels our lives should be a source of security and confidence, not vulnerability. Now is the time to act decisively.”

***************************************



September 24, 2024

Climate Negotiations on Hold, Pending U.S. Elections

No matter how big China’s economy has become and how outsized Russia’s influence on geopolitics has grown, the United States is still the straw that stirs the drink on climate policy, an article published in the Japan Times shows.

The article, “Trump stalks global climate talks as COP29 draws near,” describes the planning and negotiations, or more accurately the lack thereof, going on in the lead-up to the 29th Conference of the Parties to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (COP 29) to be held in Baku, Azerbaijan on November 11 through 22. Planning for these conferences, including settling on a theme or main focus, begins almost as soon as the previous year’s event ends, so a year of scheduling and planning goes into it.

In the run-up to each COP, nations send representatives to multiple meetings to establish the framework of topics to be discussed and to negotiate treaty language in anticipation of the lead negotiators arriving, so everyone will be on the same page. The main topic for this meeting is supposed to be (and not for the first time) “climate finance” (it’s always about money, isn’t it?): who pays (rich nations), who gets paid (developing countries), how much, on what timetable, and through what mechanism.

Despite advance agreement on the main topic of the conference, it seems the negotiations have gotten bogged down, in no large part because the payor countries are uncertain what the United States will do or what role it will play if Donald Trump gets reelected as president. The United Nations and most developing countries have argued over the years that the United States, as the biggest source of historical carbon dioxide emissions, should pay the most for climate reparations, mitigation, and adaptation. It hasn’t worked out that way under any administration so far, and Trump was by far the most recalcitrant on this point.

Trump continues to refer to climate change as a “hoax,” saying or implying China and other economic and geopolitical adversary and competitor nations are using the issue as a backdoor means of diminishing the United States, harming its economy, and reducing its influence globally. In keeping with that belief, Trump as president cut climate funding and programs, reprioritized policies to advance America’s interests over those of the “global community” concerned about climate change, implemented policies to unleash American energy dominance, and withdrew the country from the 2015 Paris climate agreement. If Trump is reelected president, COP 29 negotiators fear, probably rightly, that he will undercut the Biden administration’s commitments to policies intended to cut emissions sharply and to contribute a lot of money to various UN climate slush funds.

Japan Times describes the problems hampering significant climate negotiations in advance of COP 29:

The prospect of Donald Trump returning as president is hanging over crucial U.N.-sponsored climate negotiations, with countries “holding back” their positions until they know who sits in the White House.

Veteran observers of climate diplomacy say uncertainty over the election outcome is stalking this November’s COP29 summit, which starts just six days after voters decide between Trump and Kamala Harris.

The election lands awkwardly as governments try to build global consensus in coming months not just around climate but stronger protections for the environment and a treaty to address plastic pollution.

As president, Trump withdrew the United States from the Paris agreement on global warming—Joe Biden later rejoined the accord—and there are concerns over what his re-election might mean for climate action.

This year’s negotiations hope to increase money for poorer countries to handle climate change, but some governments have not proposed a concrete dollar figure, wary of committing too soon. …

This apparent wait-and-see approach has frustrated those seeking a new long-term commitment at COP29 from rich nations to pay the trillions of dollars needed for clean energy and climate adaptation in developing countries.

With just two months to go, there still isn’t an agreed definition of “climate finance” let alone how much should be paid, which countries should receive it and how, and who should be on the hook for it.

Wealthy donors historically obligated to pay, like the United States, European Union and Canada, have not put forward a figure, instead pushing for China and other big emerging economies to also chip in.

“Governments are holding back, and they’re trying to hedge their bets. Many of them don’t have a strong enough motive to move,” said Tom Evans, policy advisor at E3G, a think tank.

The U.S. election was “hanging over everyone, and it’s hard to look past that sometimes.”

Clearly, other developed nations can move forward with trillions in climate commitments without the United States participating, but no one wants to go first or be committed to spending scarce resources on a plan that the top industrialized nation is not also committing money to. Doing so would place them at a competitive disadvantage, something they won’t abide—even, evidently, at the risk of destroying the planet, which is what they claim is at stake without action.

This problem for COP 29’s negotiators is further complicated by the recent widespread grassroots rejection of various climate policies in EU countries, reflected in protests and electoral gains by climate realists and the replacement of presidents and prime ministers, both in member states and in the European Parliament. In Canada, meanwhile, the Trudeau government’s coalition has collapsed in disagreements over climate policies.

I have discussed what’s gone on in the EU previously, where right-of-center parties, some relatively newly arrived on the scene specifically in response to costly climate initiatives, have gained representation in various countries’ parliaments, some as the largest or at least the swing vote party, and where right-of-center leaders have come to power. One of the common policy threads through all these right-wing gains and victories is a rejection of the extreme climate commitments and policies imposed in response to past COP agreements. Nations have rolled back various climate crisis technology mandates and blocked new proposals.

The Heartland Institute has played a leading role in the EU’s shift on climate change. Austrian members of the European Parliament asked Heartland President James Taylor to deliver a presentation to members of parliament. After his talk and one-on-one meetings with various delegations, the EU defeated legislation mandating the European Union get to net-zero carbon dioxide emissions by 2050. Before Taylor’s talk and discussions, the proposal had been fast-tracked for approval.

Even the extreme, green, virtue-signaling government of our neighbor to the north is feeling the heat for pushing too far, too fast on extreme climate policies. With grassroots groups raising a ruckus with their local MPs, leading to shifts in local and regional elections, the Trudeau government lost its ruling coalition partner when Jagmeet Singh, leader of Canada’s New Democratic Party (NDP) withdrew from the governing coalition. The NDP’s support had been crucial to Trudeau’s climate initiatives, which have raised prices and cost jobs. The increasing backlash against these policies led Singh to end the NDP’s coalition agreement.

It is an open question whether Singh will now join the opposition Conservative Party’s call for a national carbon tax referendum, which, in the words of Conservative Party leader Pierre Poilievre, would allow Canadian citizens to decide directly “between the Costly Coalition of NDP-Liberals who tax your food, punish your work, take your money, double your housing costs and unleash crime and drugs in your communities OR common sense Conservatives who will axe the tax, build the homes, fix the budget, and stop the crime.”

Rising costs have led to a resurgence of the Conservatives, with the ruling Liberals losing previously safe seats in by-elections and polls showing the Liberals currently 20 percentage points behind the Conservatives if elections were called today.

COP 29 will still be held. After all, the ruling elites and bureaucrats will not forego their luxury junket to Baku—it’s the event of the season—but with the turmoil roiling the West it is unclear whether much will be accomplished besides the spewing of a lot of hot air from the attendees and carbon-dioxide emissions from their planes and cars.

And despite the impression that such an outcome would be bad for developing nations, those countries, who come with their hands out to each conference, are doing well amid climate change, with growing GDP’s and increasing crop production and human lifespans. The biggest threats to progress in the developing world are continued reliance on Western handouts with strings attached; government and financial climate policies and restrictions hampering fossil fuel use in Africa, Asia, and South America; and civil strife. Climate change isn’t harming the poor; climate policies are.

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Kamala Harris’ Non Sequitur on Energy Independence

We don’t want to be dependent on foreign oil, and we should invest in diverse forms of energy. That’s what we heard from sitting Vice President Kamala Harris in the most recent debate spectacle.

Her exact words: “My position is that we have got to invest in diverse sources of energy so we reduce our reliance on foreign oil.”

Now let’s be fair. If she wants to persuade people to spend more money on “diverse” energy sources, then this is a clever angle. If you’re one of those stubborn contrarians opposed to scaring people about the climate, then perhaps you’ll join up in the spirit of American independence.

Renewables are not just about being green—they’re about freedom from the stranglehold of foreign powers. And with people wising up to the not-so-green realities of wind and solar, we would be prudent to find an alternate virtue to which we can appeal. Independence. Very clever.

So much for fair. Now let’s be accurate. If your goal is to avoid dependence on foreign oil, then we can simply use American oil. Our country is flush with the stuff, and we are quite good at getting it out of the ground, thanks especially to the fracking boom.

Ever since 2018, the U.S. has been the world’s largest oil producer—a title previously held by Saudi Arabia and Russia. Among countries well-positioned for oil independence, ours is head of the class. But that’s not a complete picture.

It’s one thing to have the oil (geologically speaking). It’s another to extract it, transport it, refine it into usable products, and get those products to the consumer. Thanks to human ingenuity, we have the science and engineering to do those things in a largely safe and responsible manner. (The dramatic reduction in methane emissions is a good example.)

Accidents are far less frequent than even just 20 or 30 years ago. But even with responsible industry behavior, we face a persistent obstacle—government behavior. The reasons are a topic for another day, but it is a plain fact we have government officials and agencies who raise themselves up as fierce enemies of our friend, the hydrocarbon.

So, they do things like shut down pipeline projects. And they arbitrarily raise the cost to drill on public land while simultaneously cutting the cost for producing “renewable” energy on the same land. And they impose exceedingly aggressive limits and thresholds that threaten grid reliability.

And the pièce de résistance: They team up with media friends to inundate the citizenry with alarmist messaging until we’re all convinced we must quit our addiction to fossil fuels or risk our own destruction. If your friends from the oil and gas industry look tired, this is why.

I should point out this sort of obstructionism does not fully permeate our government at all levels. There are pockets of reasonable thinkers who make some effort toward smart decisions about energy policy. But the anti-hydrocarbon religion has been sufficiently evangelized so as to hinder what ought to be one of our most revered industries. It is certainly the most valuable, existentially speaking.

As we say in The BEN Declaration, energy independence is essential to American independence. In this regard, we agree with Harris: We don’t want dependence on foreign oil. But her solution as advertised is disingenuous and defies fundamental logic.

Very recently, I wrote a blog post where I employed the metaphor of a horse race, the horses being various energy sources. The article ended with the notion that someone might be throwing rocks in the path of the lead horse. And then I watched a presidential debate where one of the candidates implied that the lead horse from our own country cannot finish the race.

So, naturally, she would like us to shoot that horse and put our “investment” elsewhere. Say, there’s a nice palomino over here with a beautiful gold coat and a lovely white mane. Unfortunately, it only has three legs.

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No, Daily Climate, People Need Protection from Higher Energy Costs and Weather, Not Climate Change

A recent post at The Daily Climate news website, titled “Op-ed: People need shelter from climate change — their health hangs in the balance,” claims that climate change is making it harder for people to stay safe from the elements and extreme weather, and that federal housing policy is how to fix that problem. This is false on multiple fronts. Climate change is not causing an increase in dangerous conditions for people, and federal policies that involve subsidized housing will not protect homeless people from weather threats.

The authors assert that vice president Kamala Harris’ proposals to expand federal housing policies, including using federal funds to build housing and down payment assistance, “is actually a climate change adaptation policy” because people need shelter from extreme weather. The Daily Climate refers to this summer as the warmest on record and hypes an early start to the Atlantic hurricane season, asserting that “it is growing increasingly difficult to weather the many different catastrophes — a critical threat to health — that climate change is throwing at us.”

Continuing, they write that it is also becoming more difficult for Americans “to take refuge from climate threats at home, as the cost of housing keeps rising.”

They point out correctly that homeless people are more likely to become ill and die from exposure to extreme high temperatures because of a lack of shelter and air conditioning. This, however, is not because of climate change. In fact, none of the things this article asserts as threats to American families because of climate change are genuine.

Regarding the “hottest on record” claims, as always, it depends on what record you look at. As Climate Realism points out here, here, and here, these claims are at best speculative, even though alarmists present them as definite. Prior to satellites, there are almost no records outside of the U.S. and Europe. We are forced to rely on proxy data, which again are location-specific, but even so, many of them indicate that there were several periods in just the last 10,000 years that were warmer than today.

Regarding hurricanes, there was a single early powerful hurricane that came outside the normal window, but the rest of the season has been remarkably quiet. Fearmongering on hurricanes this year, as with many previous above average hurricane season predictions in the past, is falling extremely flat. Global tropical cyclone accumulated cyclone energy (ACE) is well within normal bounds this year, according to available data.

But the major point of the article is that extreme weather is posing an ever greater threat to an increasing number of people, and especially American families, than before, and this is simply not true.

While it is true that people who are homeless or who don’t have adequate housing and electricity are more susceptible to temperature related illnesses and death, heat and even more so cold, incidences of of people dying from those conditions has declined rapidly around the world over the past hundred plus years of modest warming. It is especially telling that the article focuses on heat, when it is cold that is the real killer. A 2021 Lancet study found that overall deaths due to extreme temperatures have declined in large part due to a massive drop in cold-related deaths.

Ironically, The Daily Climate post complains about the high costs of utility bills, and therefore air conditioning and heating, which are becoming increasingly expensive precisely because of the fossil fuel policies that these same alarmists promote.

Studies have found that Biden’s EPA rules and regulations targeting power plants are expected to cause instability in the electric grid and lead to massive blackouts, because the expectations of the policies are not technologically sound, or even possible, and will only lead to a reduction of power supply. Wind and solar are not dispatchable power, and battery technology is not anywhere near scalable for what is needed. This causes higher prices and less power reliability, which won’t help anyone trying to handle even natural weather extremes. Indeed, real world data suggests that Biden’s energy and climate policies have driven the recent large increases in energy costs across the board, impacting poorer households the most.

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Energy entrepreneur says Australia’s solar and battery boom is a ‘clear and present danger’

Israel’s booby-trap explosions – inside walkie-talkies and pagers – that killed and injured Hezbollah operatives has sparked a chilling warning that Australia’s battery storage systems are vulnerable to similar attacks.

While Australia isn’t facing any active threats, Brian Craighead – chief executive of Energy Renaissance which has developed a “cyber secure battery management system” with the CSIRO to power defence bases – says Australia’s love affair with solar power, and cheap Chinese-made batteries, has left the nation exposed.

He says the “hidden threat to national security” is in the software of about 250,000 home batteries that have been installed across Australia – “220,000 of which are from potentially non-friendly” sources.

“These things are good until they turn bad,” Mr Craighead said.

“When everyone talks about battery safety, we tend to think about the chemical stuff – these fires that you see on videos of Tesla cars going up. But those are relatively unusual. The key thing to focus on is battery software … that’s what protects them from overcharging.

“Let’s say you were a bad actor from a bad country, here’s what you could do, and this would be horribly easy. For example, you could say on January 7, 2025, I’m going to turn off the overcharge on 200,000 batteries installed in homes in Australia. Nothing is going to happen until then.”

Mr Craighead said the batteries would then keep charging with solar energy, instead of “stopping at a certain point” and “overcharge is when all hell breaks loose”.

“Whenever you talk about battery problem, it’s because it’s overcharging. Consider that a standard home battery contains approximately 7,500 times more energy than a pager. The catastrophic potential if such a device were compromised is immense,” he said.

“A co-ordinated attack exploiting these vulnerabilities could lead to widespread fires, explosions, and a crippling of our energy infrastructure. The risk extends beyond individual homes. Large, imported grid-connected batteries are becoming integral to Australia’s national energy grid. These massive storage systems, often managed by foreign-developed software, could be susceptible to cyber-attacks or sabotage, posing a threat to national security and public safety.

“There’s a clear and present danger.”

The nature of the risk is similar to the one linked to the boom in “smart home” devices. Hackers have infiltrated devices from baby monitors to spy on families, webcams have been hijacked to take down computer networks, while home thermostats have been raised – given most lack the virus protection and security updates that are found in PCs and smartphones.

Hackers have infiltrated devices from baby monitors to spy on families, and webcams to take down computer networks,
Hackers have infiltrated devices from baby monitors to spy on families, and webcams to take down computer networks,
And when it comes to batteries, Ms Craighead said most people did not think of them as smart devices.

“We describe this as a malevolent actor issue but equally it’s just incompetence. Think of IoT (Internet of Things devices). They just plug them in and nobody maintains the IoT software, so that smart camera you have is massively open to a hack.

“Chinese batteries are being dumped into Australia at the moment – they’re not being sold anywhere else. So it’s probably just as possible that through sheer negligence and incompetence this cheap battery, whoever built it has gone or it has been rebadged three times. They’re not maintaining it.”

The US banned the Pentagon from buying batteries from six Chinese manufacturers earlier this year.

Mr Craighead said it was not too late for the Australian government to take action, urging them to mandate that batteries are cyber-secure and issue product recalls if they’re not.

Energy Renaissance developed a cyberscure battery management system with the CSIRO, which embeds security measures at the core of the battery’s operation, protecting agains malicious interference in the nation’s energy grid.

“There is an architecture to this. We went to CSIRO, and it cost us millions, because they were the only ones that Defence would trust to do it the right way. But nobody does that because the pressure is to get the cheapest batteries in, buy them from China, plug them in and off we go.

“If you said you wanted to store 100 cans of diesel in your granny’s garage, you’d probably think twice about it. But because it (a battery) is this little thing in a box that looks cool, you never really think about it in that way. Any everything I’m saying, just multiply it by 1000 or 10,000 when it comes to big batteries. It’s nuts.

“It’s like pink batts on steroids. That’s the level of risk we’ve got right now.”

Mr Craighead was referring to the Rudd government’s $2.45bn Home Insulation Program, which was axed in 2010 after it was linked to three deaths and more than 200 house fires.

“The tragic events in Lebanon serve as a sad reminder of the potential dangers lurking within unsecured technology. As Australia continues its transition towards renewable energy, we must recognise the importance of securing the systems upon which we increasingly rely.

“There is a path forward. We can mitigate these risks by embracing secure, Australian-made solutions and enforcing strict cybersecurity protocols. The power that fuels our lives should be a source of security and confidence, not vulnerability. Now is the time to act decisively.”

***************************************



22 September, 2024

Follow the Science: Biden Climate Policy Is a Fraud

Even Democrats don’t want to hear about climate change. The words were barely mentioned at the convention, and every transcript I examined omitted the once obligatory Biden modifier “existential.”

The reason isn’t a mystery. Joe Biden’s policies are having not the slightest effect on climate change and yet somebody will still have to pay Ford’s $130,000 in losses per electric vehicle in the first quarter. This sum, a calculation shows, is equal to $64.80 per gallon of gasoline saved over four years of average driving. And yes, this amounts to a ludicrously costly subsidy to somebody else to use the gasoline that EV drivers are paid to forgo.

Voilà, the flaw in the Biden strategy from the get-go, which completely defeats the goal of reducing emissions.
Regular readers may feel vindicated by a new study this week in the prestigious journal Science. It examines 1,500 “climate” policies adopted around the world and finds only 63—or 4%—produced any emissions reductions. Even so, press accounts strained to muddy the study’s simple lesson so let’s spell it out: Taxing carbon reduces emissions. Subsidizing “green energy” doesn’t.

In fact, this should be old hat. One of the most cited papers in climate economics is 2012’s “Do alternative energy sources displace fossil fuels?” by the University of Oregon’s Richard York. His answer: not “when net effects are considered.”

Mr. York and a colleague returned with a 2019 empirical paper showing that while “renewable energy sources compose a larger share of overall energy production, they are not replacing fossil fuels but are rather expanding the overall amount of energy that is produced.”

The result can’t really surprise the Obama-Biden Democrats, who sponsored a 2012 National Research Council study of their own, led by a future Nobel Prize winner no less. For similar reasons, the author didn’t mince words, concluding that green subsidies were a “poor tool for reducing greenhouse gases and achieving climate-change objectives.”

Yet this poor strategy Mr. Biden would later quadruple down on with upward of $1 trillion in taxpayer and energy consumer money.

I won’t rehearse the official lying that went into selling this folly, especially in the form of Mr. Biden’s laughably named Inflation Reduction Act. But nothing in presidential memory resembles Mr. Biden’s record of exceptionally unwise choices in office.

You know the litany: the second Covid spendathon that caused 9% inflation, the border collapse, the Afghanistan withdrawal, his attempt to appease Vladimir Putin after lying about a Russian connection to Hunter Biden’s laptop.

Mr. Biden’s green-energy strategy was wrongheaded by every bit of economic advice, with nothing to show now except billions added to the deficit and a budding disaster from forcing Detroit to build EVs the public doesn’t want.

So let us welcome the new Science magazine study. “Backfire” was a term already turning up in the economics literature for policies that claim to reduce emissions but actually increase them.

Green-energy subsidies, in the first instance, subsidize extra fossil-fuel consumption to produce battery minerals, wind turbines and solar panels. U.S. policies particularly incentivize oversize SUVs whose net emissions are greater than any gasoline-fueled miles they could possibly displace.

When Washington spends hundreds of billions to lure some drivers to use EVs, guess what? It ends up making gasoline cheaper and more available for other consumers around the world to use.

The 2023 data have arrived. Fossil-fuel use, emissions and green energy all have grown right alongside each other, as economics predicted. Global emissions finally broke the 40 billion gigaton threshold, having doubled since 1984.

A few years ago the United Nations climate panel dropped its once-standard emissions scenario RCP 8.5 as unduly pessimistic. It may have to be revived. RCP 8.5 was a model of emissions under systematically bad global economic policies, such as Mr. Biden’s green-energy trade wars and industrial pork barrel, that inhibit the global economy’s quest for energy efficiency.

Obama handler David Axelrod ventured on CNN this week that the Democratic convention had turned out to be a “values-laden” affair, short on “policy specifics.”

This understates how thoroughly the convention left voters having to guess how Kamala Harris will act on a myriad of issues. Their only guide is apparently that she doesn’t kick puppies and Donald Trump does.

Every scintilla suggests Ms. Harris nevertheless would bring better natural judgment than Mr. Biden. But because she, like America, has been swathed in the New York Times’s unanalytical, uncritical cheerleading, she will still likely be dumbfounded to learn the truth about Biden climate policies.

Perhaps we should say “if” she chooses to hear the truth. Because there’s a good chance she will keep throwing your money and mine on the pyre to avoid admitting a mistake.

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LA Times: ‘To fix climate anxiety (and also climate change), we first have to fix individualism’

By Rosanna Xia - La Times Staff Writer: How do you cope? I feel the sorrow, the quiet plea for guidance every time someone asks me this question. As an environmental reporter dedicated to helping people make sense of climate change, I know I should have answers. But the truth is, it took me until now to face my own grief. ...With each new heat record shattered, and each new report declaring a code red for humanity, I can’t help but feel like we’re just counting down the days to our own extinction. ...

How can they feel hopeful about the future, they asked, when, on top of everything already stacked against them, they also have to worry about wildfires, extreme heat and air pollution getting out of control?

‘Climate Anxiety and the Kid Question’ asks: With American society feeling more socially and politically polarized than ever, is it right to bring another person into the world?

When talking about climate anxiety, it’s important to differentiate whether you’re assessing these emotions as a mental health condition, or as a cultural phenomenon. Let’s start with mental health: Polls show climate anxiety is on the rise and that people all around the world are losing sleep over climate change. Organizations like the Climate-Aware Therapist Directory and the American Psychiatric Assn. have put together an increasing number of guides and resources to help more people understand how climate change has affected our emotional well-being.

But you can’t treat climate anxiety like other forms of anxiety, and here’s where the cultural politics come in: The only way to make climate anxiety go away is to make climate change go away, and given the fraught and deeply systemic underpinnings of climate change, we must also consider this context when it comes to our climate emotions.

“Climate anxiety can’t be limited to just a clinical setting — we have to take it out of the therapy room and look at it through a lens of privilege, and power, and the economic, historical and social structures that are at the root of the problem,” said Sarah Jaquette Ray, whose book “A Field Guide to Climate Anxiety” is a call to arms to think more expansively about our despair. “Treating a person’s climate anxiety without challenging these systems only addresses the symptoms, not the causes... and if white or more privileged emotions get the most airtime, and if we don’t see how climate is intersecting with all these other problems, that can result in a greater silencing of the people most impacted.”

The trick to fixing climate anxiety is to fix individualism, she said. Start small, tap into what you’re already good at, join something bigger than yourself. ... And by fixing individualism, as many young activists like Patel have already figured out, we just might have a better shot at fixing climate change.

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Talking points on Kamala Harris's fracking reversal

Kamala Harris is still for banning fracking—as is everyone who advocates the net-zero agenda

Myth: Kamala Harris used to be for banning fracking, but now she supports fracking.

Truth: Kamala Harris is still for banning fracking—because she is still for the net-zero agenda that requires banning fracking along with all other fossil fuel activities.

Kamala Harris, who in 2019 said, “There is no question I am in favor of banning fracking,” now tells voters in fracking-dependent states like Pennsylvania that she is no longer wants to ban fracking.

They shouldn’t believe her, since Harris’s net-zero agenda requires banning fracking.1

To know what to make of Harris’s reversal on a fracking ban, we need to first recognize that banning fracking would have been one of the most harmful policies in US history. It would have destroyed 60% of our oil production and 75% of our natural gas production.2

Fracking is very likely the single most beneficial technological development of the last 25 years. By extracting cheap, abundant oil and natural gas from once useless rock, it has made energy far cheaper than it would otherwise be.

Fracking and agriculture: The availability of food is highly determined by the cost of oil, which powers crucial machinery, and gas, which is the basis of the fertilizer that allows us to feed 8 billion people. Thanks to fracking, the world is far better fed than it would otherwise be.

Given how life-giving fracking is to humanity and how essential it is to the prosperity and security of the US, any politician who has ever suggested banning fracking should be considered an energy menace until and unless they issue a deeply reflective apology.

Harris and others who have advocated banning fracking should apologize along the following lines: “I called for banning something crucial because I listened only to exaggerated claims about its negatives and ignored its huge benefits. I am deeply sorry, and pledge to do better.”

Someone who comes to understand why it’s wrong to ban fracking—because the benefits you would destroy are far greater than the harms you would avoid—should also understand that the same problem exists with the broader anti-fossil-fuel, “net zero” agenda.

Harris has not apologized whatsoever for her support of a murderous fracking ban.

And far from questioning the anti-fossil-fuel, “net zero” agenda, she has remained 100% committed to it.

Which means she’s an enemy of not just fracking but all fossil fuel use.

The guiding energy goal of Biden/Harris is “net zero by 2050”—rapidly banning activities that add CO2 to the atmosphere.

Since there’s no scalable way to capture CO2, burning fossil fuels necessarily means more CO2.

“Net zero” = “ban most fossil fuel use”—including fracking.3

Given that “net zero by 2050” requires banning virtually all fossil fuel activity, the whole conversation about whether Kamala Harris wants to ban fracking is absurd.

You can’t be for fracking and for net-zero anymore than you can be for penicillin and for banning all antibiotics.

For “net zero by 2050” advocates there’s no question of if they want to ban particular fossil fuel activities such as fracking in the next 25 years, just when and in what order.

If Harris doesn’t try to ban fracking soon she’ll just try to ban other vital fossil fuel activities.

The Biden-Harris administration has already shown us that they will try to do everything they can to ban fossil fuels in pursuit of net-zero—and that they will only be limited by pro-fossil-fuel political opponents’ opposition and the resistance of voters.

Both Biden and Harris made it clear when campaigning that their guiding energy goal was “net zero by 2050” and that meant rapidly banning fossil fuels.

Biden: “I guarantee you, we’re going to end fossil fuel.” Harris’s cosponsored Green New Deal called for banning fossil fuels.4

When they entered office, Biden and Harris continued to make “net zero by 2050” their guiding goal by rejoining the Paris Agreement that committed us to it and by announcing a “whole of government” focus on “climate”—code for: rapidly getting rid of fossil fuels.

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Wanted: a leader to change the world

The political leader who unmasks and debunks the false premise on which climate alarm is built will change the world. I say this apropos the global headlong rush into economic disaster favoured by fanatical climate alarmists like UN Secretary-General Antonio ‘boiling earth’ Guterres, King (and climate change book author) Charles III, Energy and Climate Change Minister Chris ‘renewables are cheap’ Bowen … and the Teals.

To debunk the hysterical and unscientifically dishonest climate alarmism is not that hard to do, given the crowd of credible climate scientists not bound by the ruling orthodoxy who are more than happy to provide good evidence that there is no climate emergency; fossil fuels do not drive global warming; carbon dioxide is a clean trace element in our atmosphere essential to life on this planet; and that the claim of a consensus (‘the science is in’) is false – and blatantly anti-scientific.

Don’t listen to me, check the evidence as provided by hundreds of scientists. But the starting point from a policy point of view is that the climate change debate has long ago shed its skin of climate science and revealed the raw political agenda underneath: economic revolution, empowering the new elites, such as the economic carpetbaggers on the renewables gravy train.

Am I seriously suggesting that debunking climate alarmism would change the world? I am. Just as climate change hysteria has changed the world, calming the alarmism would, too. Think of the plethora of panicky policies enacted to chase emission reductions. Think of the reckless manufacture and installation of wind turbines and solar panels across the land – around the world. That’s just the top-line policies … most readers (especially in the regions) would be aware of many others.

I recognise that any political leader embarking on such a mission would require powerful arguments – and powerful nerves – to face down a well-embedded climate of orthodox catastrophism. And that’s just within their own party.

But everything is at stake. From the mental health of school children to the economies of the Western world.

So let me kick start the thinking with some observations from scientists working in the subject field:

Writing in June 2022 on clintel.org, petrophysicist Andy May reported:

‘Recently, the Biden administration has tried to use the powers of the SEC to force companies to disclose information on their supposed climate-related business risks through a proposed SEC rule. Two esteemed members of the CO2 Coalition, Princeton Professor, emeritus, William Happer and MIT Professor, emeritus, Richard Lindzen have reviewed the proposed rule and filed a critical comment on the rule with the SEC. In addition, they have filed an amicus curiae court brief with the US Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit stating that they do not believe there is a climate-related risk related to burning fossil fuels, and the resulting CO2 and other greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions.’

Happer and Lindzen also make the observations:

Elites are always searching for ways to advertise their virtue and assert the authority they believe they are entitled to.
They view science as source of authority rather than a process, and they try to appropriate science, suitably and incorrectly simplified, as the basis for their movement.
Movements need goals, and these goals are generally embedded in legislation.
The effect of legislation long outlasts the alleged science. The Immigration Reduction Act of 1924 remained until 1964.
As long as scientists are rewarded for doing so, they are unlikely to oppose the exploitation of science.
Politicians (perhaps a coalition of world-changers?) willing to tackle this consequential issue must be good scouts: be prepared. And brave.

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19 September, 2024

The new Puritans: Climate Alarmists Want To Take Away Everything That Makes Life Good

When climate alarmists criticized gas stoves, people warned that they’d try to ban them, the zealots ridiculed the claim and then… tried to ban gas stoves

Then, Climate Depot alerts us to a Bloomberg piece claiming refrigerating food is for planet-destroying losers.

Next they’ll insist they’re not coming for our fridges.

No, really. . Indeed Canary Media, having relabeled natural gas “fossil gas” (nature good, fossil bad), notes with pleasure that:

“After the courts squashed its first-in-the-nation natural gas ban, the city of Berkeley, California, has emerged with a new strategy to curb the planet-warming fossil fuel: taxing large buildings that use it.”

There was a time when people would have celebrated an achievement like having huge numbers of people able to eat fresh, varied food at all kinds of times of year, cooked with a marvelous source of heat that goes on when you want, adjusts instantly, and goes off without requiring a “hot surface” warning that lingers for an hour, in a building whose temperature was Goldilocks, neither too hot nor too cold.

But no, they’re just one more disaster in our catalogue of sins against Gaia, now including your stinking fridge:

“The ‘cold chain’ that delivers our food is inconspicuous but vast. The US alone boasts around 5.5 million cubic feet of refrigerated space (that’s 150 Empire State Buildings!) and three-quarters of the average American plate has spent some time in a commercial fridge. Now, the developing world is catching up.”

Boo developing world! Boo United States! Boo preserving food. Yay pease porridge in a pot three days old. No, wait…

Among the odd things in this puff piece about “Nicola Twilley, author of Frostbite: How Refrigeration Changed Our Food, Our Planet, and Ourselves” is that the author “says this expansion of the world’s ‘distributed winter’ has wide-ranging climate implications.”

No, sorry. That’s not the odd bit. That’s the bit so obvious it almost didn’t need to be written. All bad things cause ‘climate change’, and ‘climate change’ only causes bad things, and all human actions are bad.

The odd bit is the claim that:

“‘Food waste is often touted as the reason to build a cold chain,’ Twilley says on the week’s Zero podcast. ‘The problem is that in the developed world, we are throwing away 30 to 40 percent of our food at the retail and consumer end.’”

Tell us about it. We just took Roz Chast’s classic “Journey to the centre of the refrigerator” and found some items that we had believed were extinct and which, had we eaten them, we might well have become so.

Even so, we feel the wrath of our (especially Scottish) ancestors’ ghosts when we discard anything. But surely a crucial point is that for 99 percent of human history, there was so little to eat that throwing food away really was an act of insanity and people were willing to, say, eat an oyster or a snake, or have an egg somehow get so hot it went white and cloudy and eat it anyway.

Indeed, the piece goes on to mention that:

“More than 30 percent of all food produced on farms in poor nations never makes it to a store, and a cold chain can help reduce that food waste.”

And in those countries, the food that is wasted does result in hunger, even starvation, though thanks to massive expansion of ‘fossil fuel’ use the amount of acute poverty and actual famine in the world has dropped dramatically in the last century and even the last 50 years, outside places where maniacal governments and movements deliberately starve people directly or by waging such a violent war on normal life as to do it as a byproduct.

Of course we in the rich world should be less wasteful. But a degree of abundance so staggering that we can afford to waste food is actually a sign of progress, if also of certain inherent defects in human nature.

Consider Twilley’s complaint that:

“The abundance that refrigeration has given us has translated into a sort of lack of care, a willingness to waste. The food is so plentiful and so cheap that people would rather go and buy something else.

I mean honestly rather than sniff their milk – because obviously sniffing off-milk will kill you, everyone knows that – they would rather pour it out and buy, just trust the sell-by label and buy another pint. And that is an impact of refrigeration too.”

Another way of looking at it is that food is now so cheap that people throw it out because of the government-mandated misleading label about when it’s still good. What a recommendation for capitalism and what an indictment of the state.

Or vice-versa if you’re a climate activist.

Speaking of capitalism, we have even known people with walk-in fridges. And we’re not bitter about their wealth. Well, not very. On the other hand we are a bit annoyed that the author of the book admits she didn’t understand the basic mechanics of fridges until very recently, especially as people like her are generally big enthusiasts for heat pumps.

It’s also annoying that after describing the various economic revolutions including refrigeration that let ordinary people and then the poor in the West eat a lot of meat, she dismisses the notion that meat protein is good for you as “sort of a sad mistake in the history of science”.

We might reserve that description for the government’s advice from the 1970s on to shun “cholesterol” and fat for carbs leading to a populace that didn’t just gorge on muffins but looked like them.

But according to Twilley:

“we could have had a very different world if those scientists had been like, ‘We all need to eat lentils.’ It’s all a sort of misunderstanding, but it shaped our modern food system.”

Either that or steak just tastes better. It’s not as if the poor didn’t have lentils, or know how to stretch food to the utmost, or that nobody knows what they like until some state-funded scientist tells them.

On the contrary, it’s that meat isn’t just a more efficient source of nourishment, it’s also more enjoyable. To the point that those who could afford to would spike the pease porridge with bacon or ham.

Just as those who could get it preferred wheat bread to bean bread back in the Middle Ages, but either way would make do without a bunch of nattering from their betters.

Don’t think it’s just some journalist and some writer prating. Twilley claims the “cold chain” accounts for more than eight percent of global electricity use before she and the interviewer get into the global-warming contribution of refrigeration gas, and then add that the ‘climate-change’ panic (they don’t call it that) is pushing industry back toward poisonous alternatives like ammonia.

From the government, and here to help you… use a substance that:

“wants your crevices apparently, it goes for your eyeballs. It is just really a nasty chemical.”

So yes, the upshot of this apparently fringe prattle really will be compulsory limits on the size and effectiveness of fridges, of the same sort that increasingly make your dishwasher run for two hours or more, and then a push to ban them altogether in favour of root cellars and (organic, locally-sourced) hair shirts.

We do agree with her on one point:

“you really don’t need to have a tomato in December, it’s going to taste like nothing anyway, just don’t do it.”

Except we’d say grow it yourself. And wait for them to snatch away the grow light and irrigation system with a finger-wag about the climate footprint of home gardens, good-tasting food and anything else you like.

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Stick to the Weather, World Meteorological Organization, Africa’s GDP Is Not Declining

The Associated Press (AP) posted a story describing a study by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) which claims climate change is costing Africa as much as 5 percent of its GDP. Data show this is false. Extreme weather has not become more frequent or severe in Africa, and GDP in the different African regions and particular countries cited by the WMO and discussed in the AP story has grown substantially during recent period of climate change.

Monika Pronczuk, the writer of the AP story, “African nations are losing up to 5% of their GDP per year with climate change, a new report says,” uncritically parrots the WMO’s claims that “African nations are losing up to 5% of their GDP every year as they bear a heavier burden than the rest of the world from climate change.”

“‘Over the past 60 years, Africa has observed a warming trend that has become more rapid than the global average,’ said WMO Secretary-General Celeste Saulo, warning that it is affecting everything from food security to public health to peace,” wrote Pronczuck.

She should have checked the data.

As Climate Realism has discussed repeatedly, hard data from the United Nations and other government and international agencies refute any claims that climate change is making Africa’s weather worse or causing food insecurity. The latter claim has been debunked in repeated Climate Realism articles, here, here, and here, for example, which show that crop yields and production across the continent, except in areas of civil and cross border strife driven by religious and political conflicts, have regularly set records amid modest climate change.

Climate Realism has also shown that recent extreme weather events have not, in fact, been unusual in Africa’s history nor have they been more severe in recent decades, here, here, and here, for instance. In the few countries where food production has been hampered and economic growth has declined across multiple years in Africa, research shows it is consistently due to political strife, from civil wars, cross border conflicts, or political corruption. Climate change has not been a factor.

The main thrust of the WMO report is that because climate change has caused increasingly severe weather, it has also resulted in a GDP decline with African countries having to spend a disproportionate percentage of their incomes mitigating climate change. But since the former is false, the latter is as well. And, indeed, data consistently show substantial GDP growth across the period of recent climate change in the regions and countries discussed in the AP story, and one would presume the WMO report. In fact, the growth rate there has been at or above the world’s average GDP growth rate as a whole. For instance:

Data from the African Development Bank (ADB) shows GDP growth in the region of West Africa at or above 3 percent since 2000, topping 4 percent two of the four years. The further projects growth in each of the countries for the remainder of 2024 and through 2025, stating; “[g]reater agricultural output, expansion in the services sectors, and reforms to strengthen private sector participation in energy and mining are expected to drive growth in Benin (6.4 percent), Gambia (6.2 percent), Togo (6 percent), Mali (4.8 percent), Sierra Leone (4.6 percent), and Burkina Faso (4.1 percent).”

Data from the World Bank show that, excluding the high income countries in Sub-Saharan Africa, since 2000, GDP growth in the poorest countries has topped 6 percent five different years, five percent once, 4 percent five times, and only experienced negative growth in a single year, in 2020, the year of the pandemic. The poor countries in Sub-Saharan Africa experienced GDP growth rates of 4.3 percent, 3.7 percent, and 3 percent respectively in 2021, 2022, and 2023.

The AP mentioned Mali and Zambia in particular as countries suffering economic hardship due to climate change, but the data tells a different story. Over the past decade, Mali has seen its GDP grow every year but 2020, with growth topping 5 percent five of the past 10 years (spiking to 7.1 percent in 2014), and topping three percent every other year.

Zambia’s GDP history tells a similar story. Zambia’s growth in 2023 was 5.8 percent, the highest single year during the past decade, and except for the pandemic year of 2020, Zambia’s annual GDP increased, topping 3 percent growth in all but two growth years.

The WMO is a specialized agency of the United Nations whose mandate covers weather, climate, and water resources. It is staffed with meteorologists and other scientists who specialize in weather, not economists, and as such it is not known for its incisive economic acumen or analysis. No one goes to the WMO to analyze economic trends or for its forecasts of economic growth. Based on its uninformed, deeply flawed analysis climate change’s purported threat to Africa’s GDP, it might be a good idea for the WMO to stay in its lane and leave economic forecasting to economists.

Also, it might behoove the AP to do some simple fact checking (it takes just a few minutes through the magic of the internet), looking at existing hard data on trends before promoting economic analyses from organizations without apparent economic expertise. In fact, even when economists pronounce something, its would still be a good idea for the AP to check the data before uncritically parroting a claim as if it were the gospel truth.

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Is Climate Change Fanaticism the Greatest Killer of All Time?

How many people are dying each year from climate change lunacy? The left’s immoral war on energy has now become one of the planet’s leading causes of death and infant mortality.

This is the only conclusion from a new 2024 study, finding more than 1 billion people STILL lack access to reliable electric power.

We quote from this deeply disturbing analysis:

Since 2000, access to electricity has increased dramatically across the globe, jumping from 75% of the global population to 90% by 2020. But having access means little when the power is not working, is unreliable, or is too costly to use. For too many around the world, newly gained connections to electricity services have not resulted in meaningful benefits to their daily lives. In a newly released paper, we report that at least 1.18 billion are energy poor and unable to use electricity, a total that is 60% higher than the 733 million people who lack any electricity connection at all in 2020, according to official data.

So here we are in the year 2024 and a population TWICE the size of the United States still has no electricity some 125 years after Edison’s invention of the light bulb!

Energy poverty has become one of the leading causes of death. Then we have a half-trillion-dollar climate change industrial complex (funded by the U.S. government and leftwing tax-exempt foundations) instructing poor nations in Africa and Asia to use LESS electric power and to avoid using coal and natural gas – the most plentiful and cheapest forms of energy.

If this continues, the climate change movement will be responsible for more deaths than Hilter and Stalin combined.

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Australia: Clare O’Neil says Greens holding nurses and childcare workers hostage after they managed to delay Help to Buy vote

Greens were right for once. "Help to buy" will simpy jack up prices

Labor has intensified its assault against the Greens after Anthony Albanese was forced to delay a vote on a signature housing bill by two months, with Clare O’Neil accusing the minor party of holding the home ownership aspirations of childcare workers and nurses hostage.

The Prime Minister will visit the Queensland battleground seat of Leichhardt on Thursday to talk up his government’s plans to increase housing supply after the Coalition, One Nation and the United Australia Party’s Ralph Babet backed a Greens amendment to put off a Senate vote on the Help to Buy scheme until November 26.

Independent senators Jacqui Lambie, David Pocock and Tammy Tyrrell sided with Labor to reject the extension, as Mr Albanese warned: “Australians want their leaders to act now to make housing more affordable. This is too important to wait.”

Greens leader Adam Bandt declared the government had two months “to get serious about the housing crisis” and negotiate, while Housing Minister Clare O’Neil insisted the party had offered no amendments.

“What the Greens are doing is holding the aspirations of childcare workers and nurses to own their own home hostage, to generate media and attention,” she said. “This bill is not the silver bullet to Australia’s housing crisis, because there isn’t a silver bullet. Help to Buy is an important piece of the puzzle that would change the lives of 40,000 Australians and their families.”

Under the Help to Buy plan, which was a 2022 Labor election promise, eligible Australians would be able to purchase a home with a minimum deposit of 2 per cent. The government would own up to 40 per cent of a person’s home and recoup its funding, plus its share of capital gain, when the property is sold.

The Greens argue it would help just 0.2 per cent of Australia’s 5.5 million renters and push up housing prices for those who can’t access the program. They have demanded a cap on rent increases, a winding back of negative gearing and the capital gains tax discount and money for a “massive” public housing build in exchange for their support.

As Peter Dutton labelled the tensions between Labor and the Greens a “civil war”, Mr Albanese and Queensland Premier Steven Miles will go to the state’s biggest social housing project – with 490 homes due to be built – ahead of work commencing next week.

“In spite of the No-alition of the Liberals, Nationals, Greens and One Nation we are determined to increase housing supply,” Mr Albanese said.

“This project will deliver hundreds of homes in regional Queensland, while complementing our plan to deliver thousands of homes through our Housing Australia Future Fund all around Australia.”

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18 September, 2024

UK: More Horror Pictures Emerge Showing Locations of Met Office “Extreme” Record Temperatures

These days the Met Office has rebadged its daily “high” temperatures as “extreme”, all the better of course to ramp up fears of heat as part of the Net Zero education process.

Last Wednesday’s “extreme” of 20.4°C was recorded at Teddington Bushy Park.

As the Google Earth photo below shows, the “extreme” temperature is helped on its way by an adjacent high wall reflecting heat onto the measuring device and a large housing development warming the nearby area.

Teddington Bushy Park is a junk class 4 station with internationally-recognised “uncertainties” of 2°C. Joke class 4 station might be a more apt description.

How anyone can think information taken at this site is suitable for scientific work that ultimately produces a global mean temperature is a mystery.

Under a classification system set by the World Meteorological Organisation (WMO) that takes account of temperature corruptions, natural and unnatural, 77.9% of Met Office sites are rated class 4 and 5 and have uncertainties of 2°C and 5°C respectively.

The Met Office does its best to explain away the poor siting of most of its UK-wide 380-strong temperature station network. Class 3 – uncertainties of 1°C – and class 4 are said to produce “valid high-quality data”, something that might be in dispute by looking at the Teddington photo.

The WMO is said by the Met Office not to preclude the use of data from super junk class 5. For its part, the WMO states that a class 5 is “where nearby obstacles create an inappropriate environment for a meteorological measurement that is intended to be representative of a wider area”.

Nearly one in three (29.2%) of the Met Office’s sites are rated super-junk 5 and from this, apparently, the Met Office can produce average temperature figures to one hundredth of a degree centigrade.

Earlier this year, a freedom of information request from the Daily Sceptic finally revealed what has been suspected for a long time, namely that the Met Office temperature measuring system is not fit for the purpose of providing accurate measurements of temperature either at specific local sites or at national and global average scale.

To date, the Met Office has not made an official statement on the growing concerns that surround its scientific work following the startling revelations. It does however produce an occasional remark that suggests it is hiding from the implications of the growing criticism.

Last June it declared the highest, pardon, the most extreme temperature so far of the summer at Chertsey, another ‘record’ that came under question when it was revealed that the measuring device at Chertsey water pumping station was surrounded by a newly-built solar farm.

This is the solar farm in question and it surrounds what appears to be the temperature measuring station. To be fair to the Met Office, Google Maps puts the station a few yards away – there are sometimes small errors in precise placing of any location.

But what is not disputed is that the site is next to a large solar farm with over 1,800 panels. Solar panels generate large amounts of heat in the nearby areas with scientists suggesting warming of 3-4°C.

Citizen journalist Ray Sanders recently tackled the Met Office on the Chertsey location and the state-funded weather service admitted it was “aware” of the solar panels near its station.

“The temperature measurements meet standards for publication and scientific use,” noted the Met Office.

Over in the United States, meteorologist Anthony Watts has spent decades investigating the temperature output of the local weather service NOAA.

He recently presented evidence to show that NOAA’s temperature data was “fatally flawed” with an astonishing 96% of 4,000 plus measuring stations corrupted by poor placement.

As in the U.K., many photos of unsuitable locations have been published. The one below from a site in Florida showing measurements taken near a bank of air conditioning units is a particular horror show.

Appearing on a recent Tom Nelson podcast, Watts was asked about the 40.3°C runway record temperature declared for 60 seconds on July 19th 2022 as jets were landing at RAF Coningsby in the U.K.

He pointed out that such events were caused by new electronic measurements that reacted to temperature change within one tenth of a second.

The previous mercury thermometers took much longer to move and would never have picked up temporary temperature movements caused by gusts of wind or passing jet aircraft.

All of these figures are collected and then adjusted and the “bottom line” is that the data have been changed to increase the warming trend.

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‘Mercury Bomb’ Theory Unravels: Missing Data And Flawed Principles Exposed

A research study by USC Dornsife College of Letters, Arts, and Sciences concluded that the concentration and volume of mercury present in Alaska’s Yukon River Basin is unusually high (see here).

The researchers contend that these high values were caused by the rapid melting of icy permafrost accumulations present along the Yukon River that are rich in mercury. They are certain that the rapid melting was caused by the dramatic increase in atmospheric temperature related to climate change.

The study’s scientists say that as our planet continues to rapidly and unnaturally warm due to climate change, it will melt massive accumulations of icy permafrost and other types of ice that are rich in mercury present in the Arctic.

Eventually, the continued release of large amounts of mercury into the Arctic could irreversibly damage or destroy the Arctic’s biological and physical environments. They have nicknamed this impending disaster the “Mercury Bomb”.

This study has ignited heated discussions concerning what steps we should take to avert this impending environmental disaster. Here we provide evidence showing the “Mercury Bomb” Theory didn’t include all the relevant data, observations, and information, raising doubts about the foundational principles of the theory.

1. The study was performed in the Alaska part of the Yukon River. This river flows west across Alaska and empties into the Bering Sea. The problem is that the Bering Sea is the northern extent of the Pacific Ocean and not part of the Arctic Ocean. Stating that the Yukon River’s mercury affects the entire Arctic is misleading.

2. The Yukon River and its encompassing basin is approximately 2,900 miles long, 2 miles wide, and has an area of 5,800 cubic miles which makes it the third largest river in the United States just behind the Missouri and Mississippi Rivers.

The study samples were collected at two small areas along the river, which were then used to determine the entire river’s mercury concentration.

It is impossible to have confidence that two samples taken across this huge river basin could reflect the average or variations in mercury concentration.

3. The Arctic’s atmospheric temperature has been characterized as extremely high due to climate change. Data shows that this is not true for Alaska.

Alaska’s atmospheric temperature was far cooler than the atmosphere above the Arctic Ocean from October 2021 to September 2022 (Figure 2 and here).

Its atmospheric temperature was below freezing in 2012, 1971, and 1975. Concluding that climate change is the only force that is presently and has historically melted abnormal amounts of glacial and river ice does not coincide with the data.

4. The Alaska part of the Yukon River lies atop a large area of unusually hot bedrock/rock layers (see here). The heat flow from these bedrocks is melting the river’s permafrost—not climate change.

5. There are approximately twenty mercury mines located in the Yukon River and Kuskokwim River Basins region (Figure 3). Mercury mining in this region began in 1884, so it is difficult to know the exact number or distribution of mines.

However, one thing is certain. The mine’s waste rock and sand were dumped into areas adjacent to the Yukon and Kuskokwim. Periods of flooding on most rivers can occur many times a month or in a year.

The same is true for the Yukon River and Kuskokwim River Basin regions. These floods alter the amount of mercy present in previously sampled locations making it near impossible to have confidence that the new samples can be used to establish reliable trends of mercury concentrations or volumes.

There is another problem. Rivers that are of high volume and flow rate are prone to continuously altering the location of sands laterally and downstream.

Figure 3 outlines in red the region that has very high concentrations of mercury in Alaska. However, within this region, there are small areas that have extremely high concentrations of mercury. These areas coincide with the position of the mercury mines.

It makes sense that the miners would choose small areas with extremely high mercury concentrations. As is true of many all-metal mines, the extremely high concentration areas were created by geological features such as faults, ancient rock layers, ancient upflows of lava, and volcanic eruptions.

6. Large amounts of mercury emitted from land and ocean geological features into the Arctic have been greatly underestimated and not included in models that assess the environmental problems currently attributed to anthropogenic actions. Here are a few examples of these geological features and their location in the Arctic.

7. Greenland concentration of natural mercury. “Unlike polluted rivers in other parts of the world, contaminated by industrial activity, the researchers believe the Greenland mercury is coming from natural sources.

If it were coming from human pollution, then the snow on top of the ice sheet should also be full of mercury—yet previous studies have shown it’s comparatively clean. Instead, the scientists believe the meltwater mercury is probably leaching out of the bedrock beneath the ice.

“Mercury concentration in the meltwater rivers was at least an order of magnitude higher than the concentrations found in ordinary rivers across the Arctic.

These concentrations became slightly diluted by the time they flowed out into the fjords—but were still higher than expected, the researchers say. “Even after mingling with the salty water, the levels in the fjords remained about an order of magnitude higher than the mercury levels found in most open ocean waters”. (see here and here).

Greenland’s Kvananefjid Mine (see here) is located along the pristine coast of southwest Greenland (Figure 4 and see here). Rocks in this area are proven to be rich in mercury, radioactive uranium, and phosphate.

This mine area was close to opening because it had one of the largest accumulations of radioactive uranium in the world. Indigenous native tribes in the area protested and the opening of the mine was not allowed. The news is that the mine will soon open.

Having worked in an open pit/land surface mine as a geologist for two summers, I learned that open pit mining, which the new owners will do, is an extremely messy business.

So, the mercury and the phosphorus in the mined rocks and in the reservoir built to hold mine waste will likely leak into the oceans and bays especially when mining operations end.

Currently, mine operators are no longer responsible for maintaining waste reservoirs or other parts of the mine area.

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More Solar Silliness In The New York Times

Hyping solar energy is one of America’s most renewable resources. For instance, in 1978, Ralph Nader declared that “everything will be solar in 30 years.” In 1979, President Jimmy Carter declared the US needed to capture more energy from the sun because of “inevitable shortages of fossil fuels.”

In 2011, in the New York Times, Paul Krugman claimed we are “on the cusp of an energy transformation driven by the rapidly falling cost of solar power.” In 2015, presidential candidate Hillary Clinton pledged that if elected president, she would oversee the installation of 500 million solar panels.

In 2021, the Department of Energy released a study that claimed solar “has the potential to power 40% of the nation’s electricity by 2035.” That’s a mighty big claim. Last year, solar accounted for about 5% of US electricity production. Furthermore, solar only provided about 2.2 exajoules of primary energy to the US economy out of 94.2 EJ used. The DOE also claimed solar could reach 45% of US electricity production by 2050. (That same year, President Joe Biden declared that climate change poses “an existential threat to our lives.”)

The solar hype continued last month in the pages of the New York Times with an article by David Wallace-Wells headlined, “What Will We Do With Our Free Power?” The nut graf of Wallace-Wells’ article appeared near the end when he claimed, “the exploding scale and disappearing cost of solar do mean that the energy game will now be played according to some pretty different ground rules.”

Before going further, a disclosure is in order. I understand the economics of solar. About eight years ago, we had 8.2 kilowatts of solar capacity installed on the roof of our house. Why? We got three different subsidies to do so. We now produce about 12 megawatt-hours of electricity per year and have cut our annual electricity bill in half. Further, that was the second solar system we installed on our home here in Austin. We got fat subsidies for the first system, too.

Back to Wallace-Wells. He is correct in reporting that solar capacity is growing. Last year in the US, solar capacity grew nearly four times faster than wind capacity. Solar grew by 24.8 gigawatts, while wind capacity grew by 6.3 GW. Further, due to its higher power density, solar will continue to grow faster, both here in the US and around the world. Wallace-Wells goes on to repeat the same shopworn arguments we’ve been hearing for nearly 50 years: solar is getting cheaper, capacity is growing, sunshine is free, and therefore, it really is different this time. He writes:

Because the sun can be simply counted on to rise every day, you don’t need to pay in any ongoing way for a commodity input, like oil or gas, to keep the system humming — only to set it up initially to manage and endure the novel challenges of drawing reliable energy from the giant fireball 94 million miles away. And over the next decade, even that all-in cost is expected to fall in half again. Negative electricity prices, in which consumers are actually paid to consume electricity, are already a recurring feature in the world’s mature markets.

He continued:

Though it seems like a line from starry-eyed science fiction, the dream of electricity “too cheap to meter” arose first in the giddy early days of nuclear power, the phrase coined by the midcentury atomic advocate Lewis Strauss...And it is easy to get carried away with the gauzy utopian possibilities of energy both functionally infinite and effectively free.

But there ain’t nothing free about solar or any other form of energy, and there never will be. For as long as humans have been on this planet, our most fundamental quest hasn’t changed. We seek more energy so we can convert it into more useful power — computing power, motive power, cooking power, cooling power — so that we can do more productive work. That’s what we humans are about. Yes, we may have dubbed our species homo sapiens, but we are, in reality, homo faber. And that making and doing requires ever-increasing amounts of power.

Wallace-Wells can cheer until my PV panels are destroyed by the next hail storm, but he might consider resting on his pom poms for a moment to report on what’s happening in the marketplace. As seen above, solar prices aren’t falling. They are rising. In July, consulting firm LevelTen Energy reported that prices for solar power purchase agreements rose 3% during the second quarter and that solar prices have nearly doubled since 2020. LevelTen said the price surge reflects “the development challenges that are collectively placing upward pressure on solar PPA prices across North American markets.” It continued, saying the challenges include:

Long interconnection queues and permitting difficulties. But in recent months, additional uncertainties have been introduced through the expansion of tariffs on Chinese PV components as well as a new investigation into allegations of duty circumvention and dumping practices from PV component producers in Southwest Asia. These events illustrate a trade law environment that is growing increasingly challenging for solar developers in the United States.

Wallace-Wells barely mentions China in his article. But trade laws are casting big clouds over the solar sector. Three years ago, the Biden Administration issued sanctions against multiple Chinese companies due to their connections with Uyghur slave labor.

In May, in “Shanghaied,” I published the graphic above. Remarkably, six different agencies of the federal government are saying the Chinese government is carrying out genocide in Xinjiang, the province that produces some 45% of the world’s solar-grade polysilicon. Given that reality, it’s not surprising that solar cheerleaders like Wallace-Wells, Bill McKibben, and others don’t want to talk about their favorite industry’s near-total reliance on Chinese supply chains.

Wallace-Wells also ignores the vast disparity in solar deployment around the world. He claims, “by some ways of tabulating, solar power is already cheaper than all other new sources of electricity for something like 95 percent of the world.” And what are those ways of tabulating? He doesn’t say. That begs the question: if solar is so cheap, why isn’t Africa using more solar? As seen in the graphic above, the unfortunate answer is that solar is still mainly used in wealthy places. That helps explain why California, a state with 39 million people, is generating twice as much electricity from solar as Africa, even though the African continent has roughly 36 times more people than the Golden State.

By now, it should be clear that Wallace-Wells cares more about the narrative about solar than marketplace realities. Speaking of the market, as seen above, the growth in natural gas-fired generation has swamped the increase in solar since 2015.

As seen above, that growth continued last year when gas-fired generation grew by 115 terawatt-hours while solar increased by 21 TWh. Put another way, gas-fired generation grew five times faster than solar last year.

A final point, and it’s one that I’ve made before. California has added more solar than any other state in the country. And as it has added more solar, electricity prices in California have increased at an alarming rate. As I pointed out last month in “Kamala America?” in absolute and percentage terms, California’s electricity prices have surged more than any other state in the country since 2008 when then-governor Arnold Schwarzenegger issued a mandate for renewable energy.

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Crushing Coal Under the Regulatory Steamroller

The Environmental Protection Agency received another well-warranted slap on the hand last week. In a 2-1 decision, the U.S. Court of Appeals ruled that the EPA had overstepped its authority in its latest attempt to regulate emissions that cross state lines. As one of the judges succinctly put it, “[W]e conclude that the EPA has transgressed statutory boundaries.”

This is by no means the first time the courts have told the EPA that its penchant for heavy-handed regulation is out of order. Earlier this year, the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia rejected the EPA’s attempt to retroactively veto a Clean Water Act permit issued by the Army Corps of Engineers — in 2007. The court labeled the EPA’s interpretation of the rule as “unreasonable.”

But the series of unfavorable (to the agency) rulings has done nothing to reverse the federal government’s penchant for hang-the-cost regulations. And that has real-world consequences. The regulatory onslaught on coal, for example, is killing the industry and burdening American consumers with artificially high energy costs.

A host of federal agencies are proposing and implementing new rules that will increase the costs of mining coal, building new plants (although new carbon-dioxide regulations make that next to impossible) and operating existing plants — all for questionable or minimal environmental or public health benefit.

Of course, the regulators promise tremendous benefits. For instance, the EPA claims its mercury and air toxics rule would produce $53 billion to $140 billion in annual benefits. Yet that figure includes “co-benefits” that are supposed to be realized under existing regulations. The benefits to be derived from the rule’s mercury reductions would — by the EPA’s own reckoning — amount to at most $6 million, a fraction of the estimated $10 billion in compliance costs.

But the new regulations are already producing very real — and undesirable — consequences. Ohio’s FirstEnergy Corp. announced that it will close six coal facilities because of the new environmental regulations. A Georgia utility recently retracted funding for a permit application, citing the EPA’s air-quality rules. That’s home-grown energy capacity — present and future — down the tubes.

Since energy is needed to produce, transport and run virtually everything used in modern work and play, these insensitive regulations will drive up prices for virtually all goods and services — including, ironically, basics such as heating and air conditioning, that are critical to public health. Worse, these rising costs inevitably siphon away resources that could be devoted to activities that truly would improve America’s public health.

Undoubtedly, the abundance of natural-gas production resulting from horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing has cushioned the blows the administration is raining down upon America’s energy economy. Fuel-switching for economic reasons is sensible. There’s certainly no reason the U.S. should continue to mine coal or build coal-fired power plants just for the sake of using coal. But there’s also no reason why the federal government should artificially reduce coal’s role in energy production by creating an environment that makes a decline in coal production inevitable.

And the higher energy prices are coming, too. PJM Interconnection, which manages the electricity grid for 13 states and the District of Columbia, held its capacity auction to determine the amount of electricity necessary to meet expected demand. According to PJM, capacity auction prices for 2015 were higher “because of retirements of existing coal-fired generation resulting largely from environmental regulations which go into effect in 2015.”

For decades, coal has literally been the rock that has powered America with cheap, reliable energy. At current consumption rates, coal can provide enough electricity to fuel our nation for the next 500 years. Yet the current regulatory regime seems intent on penalizing and punishing traditional forms of energy, while simultaneously subsidizing and guaranteeing a market for its preferred (albeit as yet non-economical) alternative sources.

The recent U.S. Court of Appeals ruling is a welcome recognition that the EPA’s unelected bureaucrats have gone too far. But Congress must also step up to the plate and reform federal policies and regulations to enable the market — not politicians and bureaucrats — to determine the role of coal in U.S. electricity generation.

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17 September, 2024

Global Cooling! Adelaide records coldest minimum temperature in 100 years

If hot weather indicates global warming, why cannot very cold weather indicate global warming!

Adelaide has shivered through its coldest September morning in a century with several South Australian towns dipping below zero degrees Celsius.

Bureau of Meteorology senior forecaster Simon Timcke told ABC Radio Adelaide the city experienced 1.3C at 5:39am on Tuesday.

"In fact, that's the West Terrace site's lowest September minimum temperature on record," he said.

"Pretty significant because it's a very long record there, we've been measuring temperatures there for 100 years or so."

Adelaide's northern suburbs hit a low of -0.2C at Parafield on Tuesday morning, while Mount Lofty in the Adelaide Hills recorded 1.6C.

The southern suburbs was slightly warmer with 3.5C at Noarlunga.

Mr Timcke said a front late last week brought a cold air mass over parts of South Australia and along with it a string of chilly days.

"With the high pressure system coming in, we haven't really seen a movement of that air mass," he said.

"We have the very cold air over the top of us, we've had clear skies, light winds overnight — all the ingredients for a very cold morning."

The freezing temperatures in recent days have affected wine grape growers who say they have suffered crop losses due to unseasonable frost.

He said other parts of South Australia including the Murray Mallee, Mid North, Yorke and Eyre peninsulas recorded temperatures in the negatives.

"Renmark, Lameroo, Snowtown, Cummins, Loxton, Kadina, Wudinna, Roseworthy, Keith, Port Pirie, Yunta, Clare all below zero," he said.

"Renmark's been down to -1.9C, -1.8C at Lameroo, Snowtown, Cummins, Loxton.

"Pretty chilly morning so if people are finding it hard to get out of bed this morning, there's a very good reason for it."

But the chill is not here to stay as the high pressure system moves eastward, with Adelaide expected to warm up to 19C and most of the state staying dry.

Mr Timcke said the only exception is a slight chance of showers in the lower South East districts and Kangaroo Island.

"Unusually with that cloud there, not so cold, some of those locations in the South East are some of the warmest places in the state," he said.

"Cape Jaffa, Robe, Mount Gambier all had minimum temperatures around 8 to 9C.

"The clouds persisting overnight stopped the temperatures dropping quite so low down there."

Despite the icy temperatures, swimmers still braved the cold to take a dip at Adelaide's surrounding beaches.

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Has the Electricity Reality Check Arrived?

At meetings of energy regulators, policymakers, consumer advocates, and industry this summer, the content and tone of the conversations around electric system reliability have changed dramatically. Executives from across the industry all agree that dispatchable generation is needed now and will be needed for many years to come.

Most prominently, the realization and willingness to say publicly that dispatchable resources like natural gas-fired generation will be needed as the energy expansion continues and load growth accelerates for the first time in decades is a welcome admission.

For several years the discussion around the future of the electrical grid was about how inexpensive it will be and how “out of political favor” resources would be moved off the grid in favor of politically favored ones without creating any disruptions or reliability challenges. And just like that, the story has changed – dramatically. Why?

First, load growth – and a substantial amount of it is expected in the short term. The second is the pace of dispatchable generation retirements, without replacement generation with similar performance characteristics. The third is consistent and increasing warnings coming from reliability organizations and grid operators that a crisis is coming and coming quickly if system planning does not improve.

What does this mean? In short, it is a long-awaited recognition of the reality of grid operations combined with the acknowledgment (albeit grudgingly in some circles) that dispatchable resources, like natural gas, will need to be retained and operated for a longer time horizon than many were willing to admit. This recognition matches the significant number of credible studies, including work done by McKinsey and EFI, that all said dispatchable natural gas generation would be needed even in a high renewable resource penetration scenario.

As the reality of load growth, supply chain issues, permitting, siting, and construction challenges impacting all types of resources settled in and the sharp warnings of imminent reliability issues combined, it became clear that the rhetoric was far ahead of reality. Recognizing the problem is the first step in solving it.

Because all resources are now accountable for reliability, including dispatchable, intermittent, and storage resources, the requirement to acknowledge and adapt to grid realities is no longer optional – it’s mission critical. The retirement of significant amounts of dispatchable resources without adequate replacements has pushed us ever closer to a system with zero margin of error.

To correct this situation, policymakers and regulators should take steps to minimize the risk to customers. First, the timing gap between retirements and additions to the system must be addressed; we can’t let existing resources off the grid before the replacements are ready. The process for connecting new generation to the grid must be reformed to ensure projects match system needs, not just policy pronouncements. Permitting and siting reforms are needed so we can deliver development of all types of energy projects.

Second, policymakers must temper enthusiasm and set goals that align with the reality of system needs and operational constraints. This could mean pausing policies that hinder the deployment of needed resources or including offramps in legislation to ensure grid reliability.

Third, grid operators must move more quickly to adjust markets to send the appropriate signals that will drive investment of the required resources. States must recognize the broader benefits of market participation and positive outcomes for their constituents and stop merely demanding grid operators do what one state wants to the detriment of another. States must again appreciate that the benefits of their utilities joining markets far outweigh their ability to dictate resources and timelines and then disclaim responsibility for the issues those decisions create.

To close, lest anyone accuse market participants of not wanting to reduce emissions or only wanting to profit from their current resources, this reality check in no way means walking away from striving to meet policy goals. Bottom line – we can set goals, but they must be tethered to operational reality to ensure success and reliability are both achieved.

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Italy Calls on EU to Pause Petrol Car Ban or Risk Industry’s ‘Collapse’

Italy has called for a review of the European Union’s 2035 petrol car ban amid fears it risked triggering the industry’s “collapse”

The Telegraph has more:

Ministers from Giorgia Meloni’s Government claimed the “absurd” policy was ideologically driven and required change to reflect the realities of the market.

There has been growing unease across the continent about a slowdown in demand for electric vehicles (EVs).

There are also concerns that Europe’s car industry is falling increasingly behind manufacturers in China and the U.S., which have benefitted from a flood of Government subsidies.

Last week, car giant Volkswagen warned it might close factories in Germany for the first time owing to issues such as high energy prices.

This has prompted calls in some quarters for a rethink of tough EU climate goals which build up to a ban on internal combustion engine cars by 2035.

Gilberto Pichetto Fratin, the Italian Energy Minister, told Bloomberg: “The ban must be changed.”

Adolfo Urso, the Industry Minister, added: “In an uncertain landscape, which is affecting the German automotive industry, clarity is needed to not let the European industry collapse. Europe needs a pragmatic vision, the ideological vision has failed. We need to acknowledge that.”

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Tri Cities wind/solar project moving foward after Friday vote

Gov. Jay Inslee is largely getting what he asked for in a vote approving a large new wind and solar project in southeastern Washington.

In a meeting and final vote Friday afternoon that lasted just over 16 minutes, members of the WA Energy Facility Site Evaluation Council voted 4-3 in favor of approving a revised project recommendation to allow construction of the Horse Heaven Clean Energy Center just outside the Tri Cities.

The project run by Scout Clean Energy, a company that was recently purchased by a Canadian investment firm, may ultimately include 222 turbines about 500 feet tall or 141 turbines about 670 feet tall. There will also be solar arrays and battery storage, stretching from Horse Heaven Hills just south of Kennewick for about 24 miles from Finley to Benton City.

As previously reported by The Center Square, EFSEC spent three years studying the project before recommending to Gov. Jay Inslee in April that the project move ahead but with fewer wind turbines as it had proposed. EFSEC reduced the size of the project to protect endangered ferruginous hawks, Native American traditional lands and skyline views from much of the Tri-Cities.

Inslee pushed back on the recommendations, arguing the mitigation measures should be more specifically tailored and he requested a revised approval of the project “that appropriately prioritizes the state’s pressing clean energy needs.”

After EFSEC discussion following Inslee’s request, the council’s staff came up with a proposal that would impact about three dozen proposed turbines, and that revised project was approved Friday afternoon in a 4-3 vote with EFSEC members from the Department of Natural Resources, the Department of Fish and Wildlife and Benton County voting against the revised proposal.

“I was not able to support the original SCA (Site Certification Agreement) to the governor because I felt that the SCA did not sufficiently reduce impacts to Yakama Nation’s traditional cultural properties and my initial concern in this area is only heightened by the revision that the council just voted on,” said Lenny Young, EFSEC’s representative from the Washington Department of Natural Resources, who voted no.

Rep. Mary Dye, R-Pomeroy, told The Center Square just after the vote late Friday it was a sad day for citizen led government.

“Communities like the Tri Cities put forward in the legal process their concerns and they won in court and then it had no value,” said Dye who has been fighting the project for years. “They had no consideration for the people in the community who have been totally marginalized.”

Water rights for the project area could be an issue going forward.

That came up early in the Friday meeting with a staff member for EFSEC suggesting use of water rights in the area of the project is something that had been brought to the attention of the council, but ultimately determined “staff does not anticipate” any issues with water rights.

Dye said the water rights matter is huge.

“This is a desert in an irrigation district and there are constraints on the use of water permits,” said Dye. “It’s first in time and first in rights.”

Dye said water is the agricultural engine of the economy in the Tri Cities.

“It’s a priceless resource for economic development and they’re using this resource for construction of an industrial energy facility in an area that is prime irrigated agricultural land,” said Dye.

An email from EFSEC staff to The Center Square following the vote read in part: "The council shall resubmit the draft certification to the governor incorporating any amendments deemed necessary upon reconsideration. Within 60 days of receipt of such draft certification agreement, the governor shall either approve the application and execute the certification agreement or reject the application. The certification agreement shall be binding upon execution by the governor and the applicant."

Dye said she is already working on draft legislation to amend policies and procedures for EFSEC in hopes of avoiding an opportunity for the governor to have undue influence once the council makes its recommendations on projects in the future.

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16 September, 2024

The Golden State of California Is Turning Brown Without Continuous Electricity

As a resident of California for more than six decades, I am aware that the availability of continuously generated electricity in California is deteriorating and will get worse!

The “Green New Deal” and “Net Zero” policies in California that are supported by Governor Newsom and the Democratic Presidential candidate Kamala Harris have led to the state’s most expensive electricity and fuel prices in America and increasingly high cost of living, housing, and transportation, coupled with an increase in crime, smash-and-grab robberies, homelessness, pollution, and congestion that has caused many tax-paying residents and companies to exodus California to more affordable cities and states.

California’s net move-out number of residents in 2022 alone was more than 343,000 people that left California — the highest exodus of any state in the U.S.

The California Policy Institute counted more than 237 businesses that have left the state since 2005. Among these businesses were eleven Fortune 1000 companies, including AT&T, Hewlett Packard Enterprise, Exxon Mobil, and Chevron.

The U.S. Department of Energy recently made a startling admission: U.S. electricity demand will double by 2050, and meeting that soaring demand will require the equivalent of building 300 Hoover Dams.

The last California Nuclear Power Plant at Diablo Canyon, a 2.2 GW plant generating continuous uninterruptable electricity, is projected to close soon. In nameplate only, it would take 1,000 2.2MW wind turbines to generate 2.2 GW, but then, it’s only intermittent electricity vs. the continuous uninterruptable electricity from Diablo demanded by the California economy!

As a result of the “Green New Deal” and “Net Zero” policies and renewables of wind and solar stations built at the expense of taxpayer dollars, California now imports more electric power than any other US state, more than twice the amount in Virginia, the USA’s second-largest importer of electric power. California typically receives between one-fifth and one-third of its electricity supply from outside of the state.

Power prices are rocketing into the stratosphere and, even before winter drives up demand, are being deprived of continuous electricity in a way that was unthinkable barely a decade ago. But such is life when you attempt to run the economy on sunshine and breezes.

Further, these so-called “green” electricity sources of wind and solar are not clean, green, renewable or sustainable. They also endanger wildlife.

California’s economy depends on affordable, reliable, and ever-cleaner electricity and fuels. Unfortunately, policymakers are driving up California’s electric and gas prices, and California now has the highest electricity and fuel prices in the nation. Those high energy prices are contributing to the pessimistic business sentiment. California’s emission mandates have done an excellent job of increasing the cost of electricity, products, and fuels to its citizens.

It’s becoming increasingly obvious that these supposed “green” alternative methods of generating electricity won’t work — especially as electricity demand is projected to double by 2050 due to AI, charging of EVs and data centers, government-mandated electric heating and cooking, and charging grid-backup batteries. Intermittent electricity from wind and solar cannot power modern nations.

These “green” wind and solar projects primarily exist because they are financed with taxpayer money, i.e., disguised by taxpayers as “Government Subsidies.”

“GREEN” policymakers are oblivious to humanity’s addiction to the products and fuels from fossil fuels, as they are to these two basic facts:

(1) No one uses crude oil in its raw form. “Big Oil” only exists because of humanity’s addiction to the products and fuels made from oil!

(2) “Renewables” like wind and solar only exist to generate intermittent electricity; they CANNOT make products or fuels!

To rid the world of crude oil usage, there is no need to over-regulate or over-tax the oil industry; just STOP using the products and fuels made from crude oil!

Simplistically:

STOP making cars, trucks, aircraft, boats, ships, farming equipment, medical equipment and supplies, communications equipment, military equipment, etc., that demand crude oil for their supply chain of products.

STOPPING the demands of society for the products and fuels made from oil will eliminate the need for crude oil.

The primary growth in electric power usage is coming from new data centers housing AI technologies. It is expected that over the next few decades, 50% of additional electric power will be needed just for AI, but data centers CANNOT run on occasional electricity from wind and solar.

How will the occasionally generated electricity from wind and solar support the following:

America’s military fleet of vehicles, ships, and aircraft?
America’s commercial and private aircraft?
America’s hospitals?
America’s space exploration?

Despite Governor Newsom’s and Democratic presidential candidate Kamala Harris’s support for the “Green New Deal” and “Net Zero” policies in California, it’s time to stimulate conversations about the generation of continuously generated electricity to meet the demands of America’s end users.

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Right, Rigzone and Rystad Energy, Oil and Gas Will Remain Dominant for the Foreseeable Future

A recent article at Rigzone, “Rystad: Oil, Gas Will Remain Central to Energy Mix for Foreseeable Future,” reports on comments made by Rystad Energy, a Norwegian energy research company, in a report it published claiming that despite the push for renewables, oil and gas will stay dominant as an energy source in the coming years. This is true, although Rystad goes on to lament the resulting emissions and tries to push further decarbonization. It is true that there has been little actual transition, despite what renewables hawks say.

Rigzone writes that “despite the accelerating energy transition, oil and gas will remain central to the global energy mix for the foreseeable future as the key hydrocarbon sources continue to satisfy global primary energy demand, Rystad Energy stated in a release . . ..”

Rystad predicts that more than 75 percent of total energy demand will be met by fossil fuels by 2030.

Rystad’s report says that as upstream energy companies “work to transform into integrated energy players and decarbonize their operations, it is crucial not only to achieve transition goals but also to minimize the carbon footprint of upstream activities, with extraction of these resources accounting for more than 800 million tonnes of CO2e every year.”

Going further, Rystad recommends recommend energy companies focus more intensely on “premium energy basins” to try to “decarbonize” operations.

It seems strange that Rystad would say it’s crucial to “achieve transition goals” – meaning the so-called energy transition away from the use of fossil fuels, which would not only “minimize” the carbon footprint of upstream operations, but aims to eliminate them altogether. They advocate in wishy-washy corporate terms for the annihilation of the industry that Rigzone purportedly represents.

In terms of energy supply, Rystad’s report predicts that even as wind and solar produce a larger percentage of energy by 2050, overall the global energy supply will drop rather than continue to rise. This forecast should alarm anyone concerned about continued economic growth, which tracks energy use. It is especially troubling when one considers the political push to electrify everything, from electric vehicles, to appliances, in addition to the projected demand for power from utilities to satisfy the growing demand electricity to power data centers and AI facilities.

Real-world electricity production data described by Our World in Data, provides little evidence of a transition from fossil fuels to renewables. Rather wind, biofuels, and solar are being added to the overall mix, with traditional sources of energy still growing, although at a slower rate than in past decades. Consumption of all energy sources has increased or remained constant since the 1980s.

Coal, despite being villainized in the West lately, may well also continue to see increasing demand in international markets. In 2022, a new record for coal consumption was hit, and it made up 37 percent of the world’s energy use in 2023. In 2022 India revised their energy use targets and increased their coal production and use. As discussed in a Climate Realism post, “Green Media Misrepresents World’s Energy Reality,” India, on its own, is set to consume more energy than all the countries that make up the European Union by 2030, and coal will be large part of that mix. Likewise China continues to buy up and use coal, and they also have been steadily increasing demand for oil.

Renewables would need to make an unbelievable, and likely technologically and materially impossible, jump in the coming years to catch up and displace fossil fuels like oil, gas, and coal.

As Climate Realism has pointed out many times; here, here, and here, for example, forcing an energy transition will lead to misery and reduced or halted standards of living for people around the world.

It is not clear what Rigzone and Rystad mean by an “accelerating” energy transition, based on the facts above. If anything, it seems like the growth of coal and oil and gas are at worst keeping pace with gains made by renewables like wind and solar. Rigzone and Rystad are both correct, though, that for the foreseeable future oil and gas will continue to make up the vast majority of global energy production.

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Fiat Suspends Production of Electric Car for Month Due to Slump in EV Demand

Italian car maker Fiat has told the workforce on its electric 500 assembly line to down tools for a month due to lack of demand for the battery-powered city cars. The Mail has more.

Its parent company Stellantis said on Thursday it would suspend production of the fully electric Fiat 500e for four weeks due to sluggish demand.

The global slowdown in sales of electric vehicles, partly due to diverging policies on green incentives, has pushed car makers worldwide to adjust their EV plans, with Volvo earlier in the month abandoning its ambitions of becoming an electric-only auto maker in 2030.

“The measure is necessary due to the current lack of orders linked to the deep difficulties experienced in the European electric (car) market by all producers, particularly the European ones,” Stellantis said in a statement issued earlier in the week.

The 500 is made in Turin, the birthplace of the Fiat brand, at the historic Mirafiori plant.

The suspension of production will start on Friday, Stellantis said, adding it was “working hard to manage at its best this hard phase of transition”.

As part of these efforts, the Franco-Italian group said it is investing €100 million euros (£85 million) in the Mirafiori plant to adopt a higher performance battery.

Changes to the factory are also afoot due to the decision to produce a hybrid version of the 500 electric model, starting between 2025 and 2026 – another reactionary move to tackle a slowdown in EV demand.

When Fiat discussed the reasons behind the decision to reintroduce a petrol-hybrid powerplant – something it originally said it would not do with the intention of the new 500 being electric only – it pointed to older drivers in particular not wanting to buy battery-powered vehicles.

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The insane Net Zero revolution is starting to devour its own children

The latest technology to fall foul of the zealots passionate hatred of all things hydrocarbon is ‘carbon capture’, a process that consumes billions of dollars, often fails to meet expectations and, horror of horrors, justifies the continuing activities of oil and gas companies

Green Blob-funded Oil Change International (OCI) has released a report entitled ‘Funding Failure: Carbon capture and fossil hydrogen subsidies exposed’.

In an article circulated by Blob-funded Covering Climate Now and published by DeSmog (recently given £400,000 by the Rowntree Trust to continue running a grubby ‘blacklist’ of so-called ‘climate deniers’) ‘carbon’ capture is said to be a “colossal waste” with the United States leading the way in public spending on “false climate solutions”.

Perhaps not such good news for the Mad Miliband’s £8 billion GB Energy operation which will act as a state-run subsidy fund for numerous wacky green projects including ‘carbon’ capture and hydrogen.

The zealots are correct about ‘carbon’ capture and hydrogen. They both use vast amounts of energy to little effect. But there are few ‘green’ solutions in town to back up intermittent wind and solar power, so to date it is any port in a storm.

But capturing carbon dioxide from combusted material or the atmosphere and compressing it to store underground for eternity is crazy. The old saying, ‘fools and their money are easily parted’ springs to mind.

As an alternative to natural gas and a solution to electricity grid-scale storage, hydrogen – expensive, dangerous and lacking in kinetic energy – has almost nothing to offer.

Other major disadvantages of hydrogen have recently been discussed. The Daily Sceptic reported on a science paper that noted the higher combustion temperature of hydrogen can produce more ‘polluting’ nitrogen dioxide.

If runaway global ‘heating’ is your fear, the paper calculated that, pound for pound, escaping hydrogen causes 37 times more warming than CO2 since it produces ozone in the troposphere and water vapour in the stratosphere.

All the past observational evidence points to the conclusion that the warming properties of gases ‘saturate’ at certain atmospheric levels, but for alarmists it seems that backing hydrogen is an increasingly bad look.

If the figures presented by OCI are correct, the scale of the waste is truly colossal. Since the 1990s an estimated $83 billion has been “invested” in ‘carbon’ capture, but it has failed to make a dent in ‘carbon’ emissions. “Carbon capture projects consistently fail, overspend or underperform,” the report claims.

Over 80 percent of projects in the U.S. are said to fail due to technical issues, over-investment and a lack of financial returns. Even if the projects functioned as planned they would only capture 0.1 percent of emissions.

No doubt OCI is worried about taxpayer money being hosed away on useless projects, although ‘greens’ usually take a relaxed view of such matters. But the real hatred for capturing CO2 is that it is used to enhance oil and gas production.

The gas is sometimes pumped underground to extract the last barrels of oil from an exhausted field. ‘Carbon’ capture subsidies are said to enhance ‘fossil fuel’ extraction and boost oil industry profits.

The money wasted to date on ‘carbon’ capture and hydrogen is appalling, but it is a fraction of the amount of public money made available to spend in the near future. OCI claims that policies announced since 2020 could amount to over $230 billion.

One obvious take-away from the table is the ludicrous amounts of money committed by the United Kingdom, a legacy of Buffo Boris and recent ‘Net Zero’-obsessed Conservative governments.

For hapless British taxpayers, Mad Miliband is just the latest in a long line of politician removing cash from the wallets of working people and putting it in the hands of subsidy hunting, ‘planet-saving’ spivs where it is thought to most properly belong.

In the UK, as elsewhere, the ‘Net Zero’ madness has exploded as a political issue with citizens slowly realising what is being planned. None of this will come as a surprise to regular readers of the Daily Sceptic.

We have aimed to report on what the zealots have been writing and planning. Government-funded UK FIRES takes a realistic look at a future without hydrocarbons and envisages a 2050 world without meat, without personal travel and buildings made of compacted earth.

Britain could lose 75% of its energy supply by 2050 and the “whole excitement” of UK FIRES’s work has been to recognise that such a shortfall “is close to a certain reality”.

In other words, electrticity will become a thing of the past for all but the rich.

Meanwhile, the ‘green’ billionaire-funded C40 group, chaired by Labour Mayor of London Sadiq Khan, raises the possibility of heavy reductions of personal transport and the imposition of Second World War-style rations with the populace being ‘allowed’ to have just 44 grams of meat a day.

This “pioneering piece of thought leadership” was said to seek a “radical, and rapid, shift in consumption patterns”.

Needless to say, none of this stuff gets a mention in mainstream media, but it is always a good idea to discover what the true zealot is actually planning. Few clues as to their plans are available while they are seeking political power, as we saw in the recent British General Election.

In the current U.S. Presidential campaign, Vice President Giggles is following a similar path, secure in the knowledge that carefully selected poodle journalists will not ask inconvenient questions.

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15 September, 2024

Frustrated wannabe authoritarians

It’s refreshing to see Democrats tear their hair out over the blessings our freedoms give us. Just look at their goal of “transitioning” from fossil fuel vehicles to electric vehicles (including airplanes and construction equipment). The whole plan is based on the unproven connection between the use of fossil fuels and climate change.

Whatever their motivations, it’s not working out as they hoped it would. Don’t be surprised if they soon switch crusades from climate change to some other “emergency.”

As is often the case, Democrats were smitten with a cause — in this case, electric vehicles to rescue the climate — and assumed everyone else would fall in love with it, too.

Then, when President Joe Biden proposed rules that would require 60 percent of new cars sold to be battery-powered by 2030 and 66 percent by 2032, what happened?

Unfortunately for these aspiring socialists, the U.S. economy is still predominantly based on that economic freedom known as voluntary exchange.

So far, auto buyers have not voluntarily exchanged enough of their hard earned dollars for E.V.s. The vast majority continue to prefer fossil fuel alternatives. At this point, only about 7 percent of cars sold are electric. Furthermore, according to a McKinsey & Company survey, 46 percent of electric vehicle owners say they intend to switch back to internal-combustion cars.

A Catch-22 the E.V. enthusiasts are struggling with is the need to maintain a rough balance between the number of E.V.s and the number of charging stations. Unless the number of E.V.s grows, there will be no incentive to build more charging stations. A scarcity of charging stations is already something that E.V. owners complain about.

Democrat policy-makers believe they are far more clever than the rest of us. They don’t seem to think it’s necessary to determine how many car buyers are perfectly happy with their gasoline and diesel vehicles and unimpressed with E.V.s.

In order for their electric vehicle dream to happen, let alone work, they would have needed unlimited power from the git-go. Their precious transition would have required not just subsidies, but brute force as well. Their plan would have necessitated doing away with, in advance, our preference for voluntary exchange.

Democrats are against voluntary exchange because they don’t approve of what we do with it, such as producing and consuming fossil fuels. Fortunately for the rest of us, these incompetent Marxists neglected to emasculate us prior to springing their E.V. fantasy on us. They mistakenly left us free to say, “Thanks, but no thanks.” Thanks to voluntary exchange we did just that.

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Most climate policies have something in common: They don't work

by Jeff Jacoby

IN SEPTEMBER 1945, the classical liberal scholar (and future Nobel laureate) Friedrich Hayek published "The Use of Knowledge in Society." One of the most influential articles in modern economics, it explained that far-reaching government policies often fail because policy makers invariably lack all the knowledge required to understand a problem well enough to solve it. Consequently, government policies frequently backfire, trigger unintended consequences, or simply prove unavailing.

Examples of Hayek's insight, often called "the knowledge problem," abound. Urban renewal tore apart once-vibrant communities, displacing tens of thousands of residents or relocating them into housing projects that became centers of poverty and crime. The war on drugs resulted in mass incarceration, yet drugs remain widely available and overdose deaths are at or near an all-time high. Crop subsidies have routinely led to overproduction, distorted markets, and the enrichment of agribusiness giants at the expense of small farmers. Minimum wage laws, intended to boost the earnings of vulnerable workers, invariably cost many of those very workers their jobs.

Time and again, reality makes hash of the misbegotten assumption that politicians and regulators have sufficient information to plan or fine-tune complex economic systems. The bigger and more complex the system, the more likely that government policies designed to control it will turn out to be ineffective. And what system could be bigger or more complex than planetary climate change?

In a peer-reviewed study published last month in the journal Science, an international team of climate researchers and econometricians analyzed more than 1,500 climate policies enacted in 41 countries between 1998 and 2022. Their conclusion: "We identified 63 successful policy interventions with total emission reductions between 0.6 billion and 1.8 billion metric tons" of carbon dioxide.

In other words, roughly 96 percent of government policies aimed at reducing emissions were largely unsuccessful. And the 4 percent that did have a measurable impact managed to reduce greenhouse gases by a global total of, at most, 1.8 billion metric tons. That amounts to just over two-tenths of 1 percent (0.23 percent) of the 778 billion metric tons of CO2 emitted by those nations in the first two decades of this century. The emissions cuts required to reach the targets specified in the 2015 Paris Agreement — a reduction the United Nations calculates at 23 billion metric tons per year by 2030 — remain far, far out of reach.

The authors of the new paper make a valiant effort to assign their findings a silver lining. The relatively few policies that succeeded in lowering emissions were those that involved "price-based instruments" — which, as one of the researchers explained to The Wall Street Journal, "means carbon pricing, and it could be energy taxes, it could be vehicle taxes." So the researchers suggest that governments would do best to devise policies that combine pricing with other kinds of control — lower taxes plus stricter regulation, for example, or mandatory minimum carbon prices plus new efficiency standards.

To their credit, though, the authors acknowledge the inherent difficulty of crafting climate rules with any confidence that they will have the desired effect. "Despite more than two decades of experience with thousands of diverse climate policy measures gained around the world," they write, "there is consensus in neither science nor policy on this question."

Or, as senior editor Jesse Smith observes in Science's introduction to the new paper: "It is easy for countries to say they will reduce their emissions of greenhouse gases, but these statements do not mean that the policies they adopt will be effective." By now there is little doubt that the policies most commonly adopted to address climate change and curb greenhouse emissions — enormous subsidies for green energy and ever-tighter restrictions on the use of fossil fuels — have not been effective.

After a quarter-century of increasingly clamorous alarms about CO2 and the imposition of sweeping laws and regulations to curtail greenhouse gases, governments can report very little accomplishment. "Global fossil fuel consumption and energy emissions hit all-time highs in 2023," Reuters reported in June. Renewable energy is up a little, thanks to all those subsidies, but its growth has been in addition to conventional fuels, not instead of them.

Thanks to enormous subsidies, renewable energy has increased in recent years. But its growth has been in addition to conventional fuels, not instead of them. Above: The Drax Power Station, a former coal plant in Selby, England, that was converted to burn biomass pellets.

The moral of the story is that what is true of housing policy or health care policy or agricultural policy is just as true of climate policy. It is very difficult for governments to knowingly and wisely change how society functions. Legislators and regulators rarely possess the necessary information to do so. They may have technical expertise, but they lack the tacit data and intelligence that is dispersed among countless individuals — subjective preferences, local conditions, changing circumstances, unspoken motivations.

In 1945, Hayek knew nothing of a climate crisis. But he did know that the "knowledge problem" never goes away. It is always sensible for policy makers to be modest about their ability to effect change. And the greater the change they envision, the more doubt they should entertain of their ability to achieve it.

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What’s Good For Generac Is Bad For America. We Bought One Anyway

If you are in the business of selling standby home generators, hurricanes, severe weather, and blackouts are good for business. And as the frequency of blackouts across the country increases, companies like Generac are making bank on the declining reliability of the US electric grid.

Generac is profiting from people like me. Back in 2021, during Winter Storm Uri, we lost power for two days. At that time, I thought the Texas grid would recover and all would return to normal. That hasn’t happened. Over the past 12 months, we have lost power at our house in central Austin three times, and in each instance, the outage lasted eight hours or more. Plus, ERCOT has repeatedly warned about looming power shortages.

Given all that, we are installing one of Generac’s whole-house standby generators. The cost: about $15,000 for a 22-kilowatt, gas-fired, air-cooled system that will automatically turn on when the lights go out. Our contractor is Current Power Technologies, a new company based in San Antonio. Grant Winston, the company’s founder and owner, told me business is “booming.” During a phone interview on Monday, he said, “I’m opening a division in Houston.” He’s also doing a lot of business in the custom home sector. As the number of blackouts in Texas has risen, standby generators are “becoming more of a standard appliance in new homes throughout the state.”

Our decision to buy a standby generator is part of a broader trend. Wisconsin-based Generac is the country’s biggest producer of home generator systems, and it sees a fertile market ahead. In its latest 10-K filing, Generac notes:

The North American Electric Reliability Corporation has labeled significant portions of the United States and Canada as being at high risk of resource adequacy shortfalls during normal seasonal peak conditions in the 2024-2028 period due in part to these supply/demand dynamics. We are seeing increasing evidence that warnings of potential resource inadequacies are driving incremental consumer awareness of the need for backup power solutions. We believe utility supply shortfalls and related warnings may continue in the future, further expanding awareness of deteriorating power quality in North America. Taken together, we expect these factors to continue driving increased awareness of the need for backup power and demand for Generac’s products within multiple categories.

In its second-quarter earnings release, published on July 31, the company reported revenues of $1 billion, and it issued new guidance, saying sales will increase by 4 to 8% this year. In addition, it noted that Hurricane Beryl, which slammed Texas in July:

Highlighted the rising threat of severe and volatile weather as millions of Texans experienced power outages in the aftermath of the storm. This major power outage event is expected to drive incremental demand for home standby and portable generators in the current year, while also driving higher levels of awareness for backup power longer-term as home and business owners seek protection from future power outages. With only approximately 6% penetration of the addressable market of homes in the U.S., we believe there are significant opportunities to further penetrate the residential standby generator market as the clear leader in this category.

But what’s good for Generac is bad for America. The money being spent on home standby generators reflects the declining reliability of our power grid. Essayist Emmet Penney nailed it in 2021 when he declared that, “there is no such thing as a wealthy society with a weak electrical grid.”

The electric grid is the Mother Network. It’s the energy network that fuels all of our critical systems: lights, GPS, communications, traffic lights, water, and wastewater treatment. And yet, lousy policy and malinvestment are weakening the Mother Network. The result is what Generac calls an “increasingly imbalanced electric grid.”

Three things are weakening the grid. The most significant factor is the headlong rush to add intermittent alt-energy sources such as wind and solar. As seen above, Generac names “increasing intermittency” as one of the factors for “supply reliability deteriorating.” If we are facing more extreme weather conditions due to climate change, it’s beyond idiocy to make our most important energy network dependent on the weather. Our grid should be weather resilient, not weather dependent.

Second, too many coal and nuclear plants that provide baseload power are being prematurely shuttered.

Third, policymakers have bought the notion that electricity is a commodity instead of an essential service. This notion is, in part, a legacy of Enron, a company that wanted to trade electricity in the same way that it traded natural gas and other physical commodities. Perhaps the best example of this misunderstanding of electricity can be traced to 1999 when the Texas Legislature debated a bill that would deregulate the Texas electricity market, a measure that Enron was pushing. (The bill passed.)

During that debate, state Senator David Sibley, a Republican from Waco, stood up on the floor of the Texas Senate and declared that after deregulation, people will “be able to shop” for electricity. “If they don’t like the electric provider they’ve got, they can switch. If the price of a can of beans goes up 10 cents, people shop somewhere else. If the price of electricity goes up, people for the first time will have a choice on what they’re going to do. It’s no more business as usual.”

Shop ‘til you drop, Senator, but electricity ain’t beans.

Ever since the days of Edison and Insull, regulators have correctly viewed the electricity business as a natural monopoly. But in the name of free markets and capitalism, policymakers on the left and right have tried to make electricity fit the notion that it can be treated like any other commodity, including cans of legumes.

That has led to the current situation where no one is responsible for the electricity system’s reliability. As Isaac Orr and Mitch Rolling noted here on Substack earlier this year, electricity prices are soaring, in part, due to the addition of massive amounts of solar and wind capacity to the grid, regardless of their impact on cost and reliability. They included a link to an excellent 2017 piece by Travis Kavulla, which said, “There is no free market for electricity, and there may never be.”

The declining reliability of the grid is adding a tax to the overall economy. Yes, the money we are spending on the generator is helping support factory workers in Wisconsin and a cadre of local electricians, plumbers, and skilled laborers. But our $15,000 Generac is a huge addition to our power bill that may — or may not — pay dividends over the coming years. Austin Energy (and ERCOT) have shown they can’t provide our home with reliable power. Thus, we are buying an expensive insurance policy.

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"Dying” Coral Reefs

Coral reefs are some of creation’s most strikingly beautiful places. Clean and clear blue water, graceful whales and sea turtles, swarms of dazzling fishes, and amazing coral. We can’t get enough of coral reefs, so we adorn our walls with paintings and photos. Saltwater aquariums abound in households, restaurants and businesses around the world.

Naturally, we want to protect all this goodness and beauty. Stewardship is in our DNA. Our emotions can kick in when a threat is perceived. Unfortunately, nefarious people know this about us. People whose agenda has more to do with global power and control than with protecting coral reefs. They tap into our emotions by manufacturing threats, mixing nuggets of truth with futuristic doomsday scenarios designed to keep us in constant fear that we may lose what we love unless things change according to their plan.

Take for example the PBS News feature titled “Conservationists take drastic measures to save coral reefs from climate change.” Published earlier this year, the video begins by falsely claiming that coral reefs around the world are “slowly dying.” The video then shows members of the Coral Restoration Foundation in Florida scrambling to save a manmade coral nursery they had just planted. Members reportedly gave each other “space to grieve” the corals that died.

The truth nugget was that, indeed, the corals were dying and the water was hot. Optimum temperatures for coral are in the 73-84 °F range. At this point in July 2023, water temperatures in the coral nursery were in the low 90s.

But this truth nugget is embedded in a swarm of lies. Like the story’s title, for one. Or the narrator’s claims that in nearby Manatee Bay, waters reached 101 °F, stating this might be the “hottest ocean temperature ever recorded on Earth.” First of all, Manatee Bay is not an “ocean,” it’s a shallow, semi-enclosed body of water. Most likely, this temperature reading was measured one afternoon in a very shallow (like 6 inches deep) and stagnant part of the bay, nowhere near coral reef habitat.

Later in the story, the narrator quietly mentions that in October, the corals were returned to the nursery area. No mention is made of the “climate change” event that caused the waters to cool. Why was the natural summertime warming correlated with “climate change,” while the Fall cooling was not? To media outlets like PBS, cooling is not “climate change.” Only above average summer temperatures and fake 101 °F “ocean” temperature measurements fit the narrative.

With the “climate change” threat averted by Fall and Winter, the PBS story switches to an even more ferocious, and fake, threat: the total collapse of all coral reefs everywhere. IF something this cataclysmic actually happened, we would all be dead, too, but nevermind that minor detail.

Enter the Smithosonian’s Mary Hagedorn, who spearheads a coral cryopreservation project. Hagedorn works for the largely taxpayer funded Smithsonian on Coconut Island in Hawaii. She says she wants to preserve coral for future generations, and there’s nothing wrong with that. Throughout the world we have “seed banks” to preserve plant species. In a similar manner, Hagedorn hopes to develop a cheap and replicable system to create “coral banks” around the world.

While the reasons for storing coral fragments in liquid nitrogen may be the thing of science fantasy, the actual knowledge gleaned from projects like this could have benefits in other fields like medicine, or in real conservation work to help a reef recover more quickly after damage from a hurricane.

Oddly, the PBS video ends with a headline that there is a coral reef in 600-3,000 ft of water in the Atlantic that is 3 times the size of Yellowstone National Park! Wait, you just told us coral reefs are slowly dying, and now you are saying there is a massive, very alive coral reef in the deep and cold ocean?!

Normally, corals need sunlight to fuel the symbiotic zooxanthellae algae that live amongst them. These algae give corals their color, and will leave when stressed, turning the corals bright pink to white, hence the phrase “coral bleaching.” Apparently these deepwater corals survive just fine without the zooxanthellae.

Did you catch that about coral bleaching? It can be a stress indicator with shallow water corals, but it doesn’t mean they are dead. The PBS story quickly mentions this, and just as quickly moves on, because “coral bleaching” is a scary phrase that needs to stay tied to their false narrative of “climate change” resulting from fossil fuel generated CO2.

The misuses of naturally-occurring coral bleaching are legion among the doomsayers. A great example comes from John Brewer Reef, part of the Great Barrier Reef in Australia. A famous 2022 photo in The Guardian shows a mostly-bleached coral near the reef’s surface. “It’s depressing to think about,” says Dr. Terry Hughes, who in 2017 was lead author of a paper in the journal Nature that fits the “coral bleaching is global warming” false narrative.

Thankfully, facts still matter to some, like Dr. Jennifer Marohasy, a Senior Fellow at the Melbourne-based think-tank, the Institute of Public Affairs. Just a year after The Guardian article, Marohasy took her 50 years of ocean experience out to John Brewer Reef to check on the now-famous coral patch. As you can see in this video she made, the coral patch is now doing just fine, as are most of the corals on John Brewer Reef.

Rather than get emotional about unprovable doomsday fantasies, real scientists like Marohasy verify the claims the doomsayers make by simply observing the real world. And the real world tells a different, and much more positive story! The real story is that coral lives in a harsh and highly variable environment, and can handle a lot of stresses. Yes, we can do very bad things to coral reefs, like these fools from China who allegedly poisoned a coral reef with cyanide just so fishermen from the Philippines couldn’t use it. We need to steward coral reefs well, constantly reevaluating our efforts to find the best balance between too much protection and not enough conservation

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12 September, 2024

Methane cuts on track for 2030 emissions goal

This concern about methane is nonsense. Water vapour blocks all the frequencies that methane does so the presence of methane adds nothing

Australia’s methane emissions have decreased over the past two decades, according to a new report by a leading global carbon research group.

While the world’s methane emissions grew by 20 per cent, meaning two thirds of methane in the atmosphere is from human activity, Australasia and Europe emitted lower levels of the gas.

It puts Australia in relatively good stead, compared to 150 other signatories, to meet its non-binding commitments to the Global Methane Pledge, which aims to cut methane emissions by 30 per cent by the end of the decade.

The findings were revealed in the fourth global methane budget, published by the Global Carbon Project, with contributions from 66 research institutions around the world, including the CSIRO.

According to the report, agriculture contributed 40 per cent of global methane emissions from human activities, followed by the fossil fuel sector (34 per cent), solid waste and waste­water (19 per cent), and biomass and biofuel burning (7 per cent).

Pep Canadell, CSIRO executive director for the Global Carbon Project, said government policies and a smaller national sheep flock were the primary reasons for the lower methane emissions in Australasia.

“We have seen higher growth rates for methane over the past three years, from 2020 to 2022, with a record high in 2021. This increase means methane concentrations in the atmosphere are 2.6 times higher than pre-­industrial (1750) levels,” Dr Canadell said.

The primary source of methane emissions in the agriculture sector is from the breakdown of plant matter in the stomachs of sheep and cattle.

It has led to controversial calls from some circles for less red meat consumption, outraging the livestock industry, which has lowered its net greenhouse gas emissions by 78 per cent since 2005 and is funding research into methane reduction.

Last week, the government agency advising Anthony Albanese on climate change suggested Australians could eat less red meat to help reduce emissions. And the government’s official dietary guidelines will be amended to incorporate the impact of certain foods on climate change.

There is ongoing disagreement among scientists and policymakers about whether there should be a distinction between biogenic methane emitted by livestock, which already exists in a balanced cycle in plants and soil and the atmosphere, and methane emitted from sources stored deep underground for millennia.

“The frustration is that methane, despite its source, gets lumped into one bag,” Cattle Australia vice-president Adam Coffey said. “Enteric methane from livestock is categorically different to methane from coal-seam gas or mining-related fossil fuels that has been dug up from where it’s been stored for millennia and is new to the atmosphere.

“Why are we ignoring what modern climate science is telling us, which is these emissions are inherently different?”

Mr Coffey said the methane budget report showed the intense focus on the domestic industry’s environmental credent­ials was overhyped.

“I think it’s based mainly on ideology and activism,” Mr Coffey said.

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Can a Closed Nuclear Power Plant From the ’70s Be Brought Back to Life?

When Michigan mothballed the Palisades nuclear power plant in 2022, the facility looked like a perfect relic of nuclear power’s 1970s heyday. Walls were painted salmon pink and pale green. Control panels had analog dials, manual switches and hundreds of lights that flash green or red to indicate on or off. The valves, levers and ductwork in the turbine room gave off a steampunk vibe.

Just two years later, the 53-year-old plant’s owners are implementing a historic decision to give it another go.

The federal government and the state of Michigan are spending nearly $2 billion to restart the reactor on the shores of Lake Michigan. When it reopens, Palisades will become the first decommissioned nuclear plant anywhere to be put back to work.

Driving the rethink: soaring demand for electricity from AI server farms, and billions on offer in state and federal loans and tax subsidies for nuclear energy in infrastructure and green power investment programs. Data centers alone are projected to account for 8% of U.S. electricity demand by 2030, up from around 3% in 2022, according to an April report by Goldman Sachs.

For years, it’s been cheaper to generate electricity with natural gas, and big sections of the public have been uncomfortable with nuclear power, after devastating accidents at Three Mile Island in Pennsylvania, Chernobyl in Ukraine and Fukushima in Japan.

That feeling has shifted, with a revived understanding of nuclear energy as green power that could add to renewable energy sources such as wind, solar and hydropower. Nuclear-produced electricity is also seen as more consistent than wind or solar.

Stricter state and federal emissions laws have added costs to fossil fuels such as natural gas and coal, and the financial support from Washington and states has helped shift the balance toward nuclear.

Last year, the state of Georgia fired up two brand new reactors at its Vogtle complex, aided in part by up to $12 billion in federal loan guarantees. Earlier this year, Bill Gates, the former head of Microsoft, broke ground on a next-generation nuclear plant in Wyoming.

Utilities have asked regulators to extend the licenses of 14 aging reactors in the past year. Nearly all of the nation’s 94 operating reactors have already had their licenses extended once, to 60 years, and two have been extended to 80 years—twice as long as the original licenses.

While nuclear plants in some countries have temporarily closed for repairs or for economic reasons and then been turned back on, no other reactor has begun the decommissioning process and then been restarted, according to the World Nuclear Association, a nuclear industry trade group based in London.

Some say reviving decommissioned plants is a faster and less expensive way to add to energy capacity. Building a new plant could take more than a decade, while the Palisades reopening is targeted for October 2025, around a year and a half after the restart process began. And the process of creating electricity from nuclear energy hasn’t fundamentally changed. Palisades’ owners believe the plant can reopen and operate for at least another 25 years.

There are 22 nuclear reactors undergoing decommissioning in the U.S., a process that itself can take decades to complete, according to the Nuclear Regulatory Commission. A handful of those reactors, such as Three Mile Island’s Unit No. 1—the undamaged reactor next to the unit that partially melted down in 1979 in America’s worst nuclear accident—might be suitable to reopen, according to industry officials.

https://www.wsj.com/business/energy-oil/biden-nuclear-power-plant-loan-michigan-eee64904

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India Accentuates Coal Reliance in its New Economic Policy Brief

Most discussions of India’s annual budget are being dominated by the increased taxation of the middle class. But many media entities—both in India and the West—overlooked the country’s decision to increase its coal consumption.

An economic survey released as a prelude to the financial budget often indicates the country’s future direction in various areas of governance, including energy and environment. This year’s survey—like those in the previous years—clearly indicates that the country will neither reduce its consumption of coal nor back away from its commitment to the economic development that requires affordable and plentiful energy for hundreds of millions of people.

Future is Coal

Coal dominates India’s energy landscape, comprising over 55% of the nation’s primary commercial supply. In the power sector, coal’s role is even more pronounced, with coal-fired plants generating approximately 70% of India’s electricity. It is also a critical source for various manufacturers, including those of steel, sponge iron, cement and paper.

With the country’s energy demand projected to at least double by 2047, the survey makes clear that coal will remain the backbone of India’s energy mix for an extended period.

“Despite being one of the fastest-growing economies in the world, India’s annual per capita carbon emission is only about one-third of the global average,” said the survey in an apparent rejection of Western criticisms of Indian emissions of carbon dioxide, the bogeyman of climate extremists.

In addition, the survey says, “India’s dependence on petroleum imports should not be replaced by dependence on solar photovoltaic panel imports.” It recommended a balanced response to climate change and criticized policies making reduction of emissions a top priority at the expense of development.

The Indian government also took the opportunity to criticize carbon import taxes levied on its products by the European Union. The survey points out the hypocrisy of developed nations criticizing India’s CO2 emissions while simultaneously increasing their own emissions and fossil fuel consumption. This paradoxical behavior is labeled a “comedy.”

No Way but Coal

At 35 quadrillion Btu (British Thermal Units), India’s primary energy consumption is the third highest in the world. The country is also the third biggest consumer of electricity. As the world’s fifth-largest economy and home to over 1.4 billion people, India’s energy consumption is projected to more than double by 2040. The International Energy Agency forecasts that India will account for nearly one-quarter of global energy demand growth from 2019 to 2040.

Recent data from the Central Electricity Authority (CEA) shows that coal-fired power generation has been steadily increasing. In the fiscal year 2022-23, coal-based power plants generated 1,043 billion units of electricity, about 10% more than the previous year.

This upward trend has continued into 2023-24, with coal power generation reaching 919 billion units in just the first eight months of the fiscal year. In fact, CEA has said that coal will continue to be the dominant source of power generation at 54% by 2030.

The rate of growth in the production of coal in the country during the past three years has been the New coal mine approvals earlier this year not only boosted production but also generated 40,560 jobs.

India’s enthusiasm for coal is driven by several factors: abundant domestic coal reserves, the need for reliable and affordable energy to fuel industrial growth and concerns about energy security. The significant budget allocations for coal production, infrastructure, and technology reflect a pragmatic approach to meeting the nation’s growing energy demands and supporting its ambitious economic goals.

The only sensible thing left for India to do is stop wasting time and resources on so-called renewables so as not to jeopardize its energy security. Besides, not even an unprecedented increase in wind and solar capacity would dethrone coal as the primary energy source.

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California County activists oppose offshore wind projects. So they’re taking fight to national level

There’s a new national group fighting offshore wind development — and you may recognize some of their members.

Two San Luis Obispo County anti-offshore wind activists have founded an organization called NOOA, the National Offshore-wind Opposition Alliance. So far, the group includes at least seven environmental and fishing organizations from the East and West coasts, according to President Mandy Davis.

“As a united alliance, we will have a more powerful voice with greater opportunity for public engagement, media visibility and potential for having a voice in our government’s direction on the efficacy of offshore wind,” Davis wrote in an email to The Tribune.

The group opposes any offshore wind development in the Great Lakes or the ocean, she said.

Davis also founded the local non-profit REACT Alliance, which formed to fight offshore turbines planned for the 376-square-mile Morro Bay Wind Energy Area about 20 miles away from Cambria and San Simeon.

Though Davis serves as the president of both organizations, the groups have separate purposes: one to fight offshore wind development locally and the other nationally.

NOOA will educate the public about the impact of offshore wind while fighting for restrictions on development.

“We need to share resources, we need to share information, we need to come together so we have a much larger and much more powerful voice with the media, with government, with the public,” Davis said Wednesday. “It’s simple — there is power in numbers.”

Davis intentionally gave the organization a similar name to the National Oceanic Atmospheric Administration, she said.

“It was done as a bit of a poke at NOAA,” Davis said. “The majority of us that are working to fight offshore wind feel that NOAA isn’t protecting our oceans — especially as it relates to offshore wind.”

The National Offshore-wind Opposition Alliance has had two meetings so far, according to Davis.

Group membership includes REACT Alliance, Protect the Coast Pacific Northwest, the Morro Bay Commercial Fishermen’s Organization, Green Oceans, Protect Our Coast New Jersey, Protect Our Coast Long Island New York and the Long Island Commercial Fishing Association, Davis said.

“We are growing on a daily basis,” she said.

The group is governed by nine board members, including Davis and local attorney and Cafe Roma owner Saro Rizzo.

The alliance will not accept donations from the fossil fuel industry or advocate for other energy sources, Davis said. The group will apply to form a non-profit, she said.

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11 September, 2024

Carbon dioxide and a warming climate are not problems, peer-reviewed paper says

According to a peer-reviewed paper published in the American Journal of Economics and Sociology in May 2024, “Carbon dioxide and a warming climate are not problems.”

The authors, Andy May and Marcel Crok, argue that the sceptical position on dangerous man-made climate change is supported by a comprehensive literature review.

In other words, those who are disparagingly labelled by the establishment as “climate change deniers” have credible evidence on their side.

Writing an overview of their paper, May and Crok said:

The case that human greenhouse gas emissions (mainly carbon dioxide) control the climate as claimed in the IPCC Sixth Assessment Report (AR6) or that the resulting climate change is dangerous, is very weak.

How do we show that assertion is weak? There are many options. The AR6 WGI [Working Group I] and WGII reports define climate change as the global warming since 1750 or 1850.

The Little Ice Age, a phrase rarely used in AR6, extends from about 1300 to 1850. It was a very cold and miserable time for humanity, with a lot of well-documented extreme weather in the historical record from all over the Northern Hemisphere. It was also a time of frequent famines and pandemics. We show that arguably today’s climate is better than then, not worse.

The main argument made in May and Crok’s paper is that the evidence presented by the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (“IPCC”) to support the claim that human-caused climate change is dangerous is not convincing.

Firstly, the IPCC claims that human greenhouse gas emissions are the “main driver” of warming since 1979, but this is disputed.

Natural climate oscillations like the Atlantic Multidecadal Oscillation (“AMO”) can explain a significant portion of the 20th century warming.

The AMO is a cyclic phenomenon of sea surface temperature (“SST”) anomalies in the North Atlantic Ocean. It has a significant impact on global weather patterns. The theoretical measure of the variability of the SST of the North Atlantic Ocean is called the AMO index.

The AMO index oscillates between positive and negative phases. During the positive phase, the North Atlantic Ocean experiences warm SSTs, while during the negative phase, SSTs are cooler. The AMO index is associated with shifts in hurricane activity, rainfall patterns and intensity, as well as changes in fish populations.

In their paper, May and Crok “detrend” the AMO index, i.e. plot the raw data rather than show the data as a trend line, and compare it to the UK Met Office’s HadCRUT4 detrended records (see below).

The paper noted:

There are several key features displayed in Figure 2. First, we observe that the secular trend in the AMO of 0.3°C is about 30% of the warming observed globally in the 20th century.

Next we observe that the warming period from 1980 to 2005 coincides with an upturn in the AMO index. The AMO index has been traced to 1567AD, thus it is a natural oscillation.

These observations cast some doubt on the AR6 claim that all 20th century warming is due to human influence and there is no net natural impact. The second feature we will point out in Figure 2 is that the full AMO climate cycle is 60-70 years, and it matches the estimated global temperature changes in the 20th century.

Secondly, the IPCC’s evidence for human influence, such as the “atmospheric fingerprint,” is disputed and the statistical methods used are questioned. Climate models also have issues, overestimating tropical tropospheric warming compared to observations.

The paper raises questions about the statistical methodology used by the IPCC to justify the “anthropogenic fingerprint” and argues that the statistical underpinnings of the anthropogenic fingerprint are seriously flawed.

The paper also discusses discrepancies between climate models and observations, particularly in the tropical troposphere. It points out that most Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (“CMIP”) and IPCC climate models overestimate warming in the tropical middle troposphere by a statistically significant amount.

May and Crok argue that there is no clear evidence of unusual or dangerous weather or climate events that can be definitively attributed to human-caused climate change.

It cites trends in extreme weather events like hurricanes and droughts, which are either flat or declining, as well as declining economic losses from weather disasters as a fraction of GDP. This lack of clear evidence challenges the IPCC’s conclusions about the direct impact of human activities on extreme weather events.

In conclusion, the authors note that climate change, whether natural or human-caused, has both benefits and costs, but the IPCC only examines the downside risks and ignores the potential benefits, such as increased plant growth from higher CO2 levels.

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The Atmospheric Chicken-or-Egg Question

by David Legates

The question of which came first, the chicken or the egg, is an age-old question. It is a metaphor to describe situations where it isn’t clear which is the cause and which is the effect when two interrelated events are considered.

Aristotle first pondered the question in the fourth century B.C. and concluded it was an infinite sequence with no real answer. But Plutarch wrote in the first century A.D. that this question was as important as whether the world had a beginning.

But in the world of climate science, we often ask, “which comes first, the change in air temperature, or a change in greenhouse gas concentrations?”

Since the dawn of climate change alarmism, we have been told that carbon dioxide is the driver of climate change; for scientists in this camp, it is the climate control knob. Increase carbon dioxide, and consequently, air temperature increases. Decrease the atmospheric concentration of carbon dioxide—and methane and nitrous oxide—global warming will be abated. For the climate alarmists, it’s just that simple.

Or is it? Many climatologists have noted that carbon dioxide is not the climate change driver alarmists purport it to be. A recent article in the Epoch Times suggests that a fixation on carbon dioxide ignores the real drivers of air temperature, which include the Sun and natural variability. But the idea that carbon dioxide is somehow the climate change control knob is an integral part of the climate alarmist narrative.

And despite evidence to the contrary, this narrative always must be pushed. For example, in 2007, Laurie David and Cambria Gordon published a book entitled The Down-to-Earth Guide to Global Warming. It was billed as “from the producer of [Al Gore’s] An Inconvenient Truth comes a powerful, kid-friendly, and engaging book that will get kids get interested in the environment!”

On page 18, a flap instructs children to “lift to see how well carbon dioxide and temperature go together.” The graph that becomes exposed shows that as time passes over the last 650,000 years, “the more the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, the higher the temperature climbed…the less carbon dioxide, the more the temperature fell…by connecting rising carbon dioxide to rising temperature[,] scientists have discovered the link between greenhouse-gas pollution and global warming.”

The figure hidden by the flap is from an article in Science by Fischer and colleagues in 1999. The problem is that the axes are mislabeled in The Down-to-Earth Guide—the air temperature axis is labelled “Carbon dioxide concentration in the atmosphere” while the carbon dioxide axis is labelled “climate temperature”. As the article in Science noted, “High-resolution records from Antarctic ice cores show that carbon dioxide concentrations increased…six hundred plus-or-minus four hundred years after the warming of the last three deglaciations.” As Fischer and colleagues noted, air temperature leads; carbon dioxide follows.

After this mislabeling of axes was disclosed, Dr. Michael Oppenheimer of Princeton University weighed in on the issue. He wrote,

“I have reviewed the figure on page 18 of The Down-to-Earth Guide to Global Warming. It appears that the labeling of the axes has been reversed. As a result, the curve labeled ‘carbon dioxide concentration’ should be labeled ‘climate temperature’, and vice versa. However, the description of the figure in the accompanying text is accurate, and it fairly represents the current state of scientific knowledge, in terms that would be comprehensible to children 8-years of age or older.”

Remember that the description of the figure is that “the more the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, the higher the temperature climbed…the less carbon dioxide, the more the temperature fell…by connecting rising carbon dioxide to rising temperature[,] scientists have discovered the link between greenhouse-gas pollution and global warming.” This is patently false and children aged 8 and older would easily be able to understand that.

In the intervening quarter-of-a-decade since Fischer and colleagues’ article in Science, research has confirmed that carbon dioxide follows and does not lead atmospheric air temperature. A subsequent article in Science showed that carbon dioxide concentrations followed air temperature by a period of less than a thousand years while another article in Science concluded that “the carbon dioxide increase lagged Antarctic deglacial warming by 800 ± 200 years”. Both are consistent with the original estimates by Fischer and colleagues.

In 2007, a review paper concluded that little evidence exists that greenhouse gases “have accounted for even as much as half of the reconstructed glacial-interglacial temperature changes.” Yet another paper in Science that year wrote that the East Antarctica ice core “shows no indication that greenhouse gases have played a key role in such a coupling [with air temperature].”

A more recent study concluded that “changes in atmospheric carbon dioxide concentration did not cause temperature change in the ancient climate”. In 2017, geochemist Euan Mearns commented that “It is quite clear from the data that carbon dioxide follows temperature with highly variable time lags depending on whether the climate is warming or cooling” and “carbon dioxide in the past played a negligible role [in determining temperature] … it simply responded to bio-geochemical processes caused by changing temperature and ice cover.”

Mearns’ comment is especially important when understanding why carbon dioxide responds to changes in air temperature. During colder periods, oceans absorb more carbon dioxide due to the high solubility of carbon dioxide in cold ocean water at higher latitudes where sinking cold sea-water sequesters it in the deep ocean. When the planet warms, oceans outgas this absorbed carbon dioxide back into the atmosphere. Although plants grow faster in a warmer and more carbon-dioxide-rich environment, and thereby use more carbon dioxide, the ocean reservoir is about sixty-five times larger than that of the biosphere.

But what about changes in carbon dioxide on shorter time scales? If changes in global air temperature drives changes in carbon dioxide on the century-to-millennial scale, could a change in carbon dioxide on a decadal-to-century scale affect global air temperatures?

To answer this question, I would encourage you to read my chapter, Chapter 8, in Cal Beisner’s and my new book, Climate and Energy: The Case for Realism by Regnery Publishing. In that chapter, I outline that the first two-hundred-eighty parts per million of carbon dioxide, as well as all other greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, accounts for the absorption of about ninety percent of the thermal infrared radiation emitted by the Earth’s surface. A doubling of carbon dioxide with no increase in the other greenhouse gases could at most absorb only an additional ten percent or only one-nineth of the amount currently absorbed by atmospheric gases. But through numerical simulations, a doubling of carbon dioxide will cause the absorption of only about one-ninetieth of the amount absorbed by the first two-hundred-eighty parts per million. That amounts to less than about one degree Celsius.

For more than a decade now, I and others have been arguing that carbon dioxide is not a magic climate change control knob. Rather than being a pollutant in the planetary system, carbon dioxide is food for plants—simply put, they grow better and faster under enhanced carbon dioxide concentrations. Thriving vegetation is good news for animal life and humans as well. We must stop the demonization of carbon dioxide and embrace its effects as the whole biosphere benefits from the additional carbon dioxide.

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Net Zero Is a Zero

Our government, and a number of other Western governments, are committed to a goal of “net zero.” That is, our countries will add nothing further to the level of CO2 in the atmosphere. Any emissions of CO2 (e.g., breathing) will be balanced by absorption of CO2 by, e.g., plants. Various dates are specified in these aspirational statements, none of them realistic. And of course, the world’s main sources of atmospheric CO2 (China and India now account for most of the world’s CO2 emissions) have no intention of cutting their CO2 emissions, let alone cutting them to net zero.

But suppose we did it. Suppose we spent countless trillions, destroyed our electric grid and reduced our standard of living to a pre-industrial level. How much would an American “net zero” affect global temperatures?

This paper by three of the world’s leading scientists, Richard Lindzen, William Happer and W. A. van Wijngaarden, of MIT, Princeton and York University respectively, undertakes a mathematical calculation to answer that question:

Using feedback-free estimates of the warming by increased atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) and observed rates of increase, we estimate that if the United States (U.S.) eliminated net CO2 emissions by the year 2050, this would avert a warming of 0.0084 ?C (0.015 ?F), which is below our ability to accurately measure. If the entire world forced net zero CO2 emissions by the year 2050, a warming of only 0.070 ?C (0.13 ?F) would be averted. If one assumes that the warming is a factor of 4 larger because of positive feedbacks, as asserted by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), the warming averted by a net zero U.S. policy would still be very small, 0.034 ?C (0.061 ?F). For worldwide net zero emissions by 2050 and the 4-times larger IPCC climate sensitivity, the averted warming would be 0.28 ?C (0.50 ?F).

See the link for the mathematics. One important factor is that CO2 is relatively saturated in the atmosphere. Each incremental addition of CO2 adds less and less warming:

The proportionality of the temperature increment ?T to the logarithm of the concentration ratio C/C0 means that the warming from increased CO2 concentrations C is “saturated.” That is, each increment dC of CO2 concentration causes less warming than the previous equal increment. Greenhouse warming from CO2 is subject to the law of diminishing returns.

Dr. Happer has commented on the paper:

“This is something anybody with a calculator can figure out,” said [Dr. Happer], who may be best known for his contribution to a laser-based technology for destroying incoming ballistic missiles as part of the so-called Star Wars program of the 1980s.
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Noting that others using different approaches have come to conclusions similar to the paper’s, Dr. Happer said he and his coauthors wanted to show that the controversial subject of climate change need not be complicated.

“More members of the public should understand that they are being victimized by false information disseminated by those whose interests have more to do with money and power than with environmental concerns,” he said. “Answers found in relatively simple mathematics strongly suggest this to be the case.”

I think that is right. “Green” forces are trying to engineer the biggest transfer of wealth since the Industrial Revolution, shifting trillions of dollars out of some industries (and out of the pockets of taxpayers and ratepayers) and into their favored industries. There is nothing noble about this effort. On the contrary, it is a contemptible attempt to stop the progress of history and condemn billions to permanent poverty. It also will have no perceptible effect on the Earth’s climate, as real scientists–not the “climate scientists” who so often have their fingers in the till–have been arguing for a long time.

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So About Those Oceans That Were Just About to Boil Away...

Stephen Green

It seems like only last year [it was only last year, Steve —Editor] that we were all going to die because the oceans were literally figuratively boiling away. I'm not sure whether it was the massive amounts of steam that were supposed to kill us or the resulting Sharknado. I just know that whatever the oceans are doing, it's a VERY BAD THING, even though the Great Barrier Reef seems to love it. Seriously, the GBR is in better shape than it's been in for years.

But now, "surface ocean temperatures are plunging rapidly around the world with scientists reported to be puzzled at the speed of the recent decline, according to Chris Morrison at The Daily Sceptic this week. "Less puzzlement was to be found when the oceans were ‘boiling’ during the last two years," Morrison dryly noted.

When things are getting worse, climate scientists enjoy the certainty of knowing exactly what's going on and why. When the trend lines improve, it's a much less newsworthy mystery.

"Until recently, the surface sea temperature (SST) graph below showing measurements up the Arctic and down to Antarctica was rarely out of the public prints... This year the temperature shown by the black line flatlined until April compared with the substantial rise in orange for 2023. It then fell more sharply than last year and is now 0.2°C lower."

You can play with the interactive chart here if you like.

For whatever reason, ocean temps are up a full degree Celsius or so since the mid-'80s but 2024 is showing cooling like we've never seen before. Then again, if our data only goes back to the mid-'80s, how much do we really know about oceans that are billions of years old, and surround continents that slowly drift around?

As I wrote way back in 2014, before we start panicking, a few questions need to be answered in this order:

Is whatever is going on detrimental or beneficial to the human habitat?

Do we understand the how and the why?

Do we have the technical means and know-how to make things better instead of worse?

We're still iffy on big parts of the first question, but we have a lot of people in Washington and other places telling us that we need to tax and regulate as though we have perfect answers to all three.

Let's go back to the Great Barrier Reef for a moment. In 2016 the GBR was pronounced dead at the ripe old age of 25 million, but by 2022 parts of it showed the highest coral cover in 36 years. Last year the panicmongers had to admit that "the truth is complex." This would be a great time for climate scientists to admit that on the Rumsfeld Epistemological Scale when it comes to how our planet works, we still have a great many unknown unknowns. But don't hold your breath.

The only certain thing for sure, as Lyle Lovett once sang, is that whatever is going on, it's the worst thing ever and it's because of something you did, comrade.

You can also be sure that the freezing oceans will be what kills us next.

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10 September, 2024

CO2 Has Been Indicted by Consensus, Not Real Science or Critical Thinking

I have spent most of my 81 years trying to combat scientific wooden heads so I strongly endorse the article below -- JR

When asking those who believe that CO2 is a major climate antagonist to make their strongest argument, their most common response is: “CO2 has been identified as the primary Climate culprit by the majority of experts (e.g., climatologists) and scientific organizations (e.g., the IPCC).” This is clearly a consensus claim.

I’ve repeatedly warned that one of the major fights we are in, is to defend genuine Science, as its enemies are actively trying to replace it with political science. This situation is a dead giveaway, as consensus is the currency of politics, NOT Science!

Put another way, the claim of consensus is deference to authority. They are saying don’t ask any questions! Just be quiet as others know a lot more about this matter than you do. Further, they continue, it’s not possible that all those experts would be lying to us!

Both of these are very reasonable viewpoints. However, whether or not they should end the conversation is the question. Let’s look at a recent very close Science parallel for enlightenment. Here is a layperson’s history of what happened…

— — — —

There are roughly 8 Billion people on the planet who periodically experience stomach ailments (i.e., gastrointestinal distress). The concern often is: will these common human pains turn into something much more major — like an ulcer?

An ulcer is a perforation of the stomach lining, which is a serious matter, and there are about 4 Million cases of these in the US, every year — so it is relatively common.

For nearly 200 years the medical establishment believed that stomach ulcers (technically peptic ulcers) were caused by stress. The hypothesis was that stress produced excess (gastric) acid in the stomach, which (in turn) eventually ate away some of the stomach’s lining. (The first connection between these was made in 1822.)

In this case when I say “medical establishment” I mean worldwide 100% of relevant PhDs, MDs, RNs, PAs, etc.

Also 100% of hospitals (like the Mayo Clinic and Cedars-Sinai Medical Center). Also 100% of universities and medical schools (like Johns Hopkins and Yale). Also 100% of medical textbooks.

Also 100% of medical journals (like the Lancet and NE Journal of Medicine). Also 100% of medical organizations (like the American Medical Association and American Gastroenterological Association).

Also 100% of government medical agencies (like the FDA, CDC, DOH). Also 100% of pharmaceutical companies (like Pfizer and Merck). This was also the position of the MD’s bible: the Physician’s Desk Reference…

As a point of reference, the combined number of worldwide medical experts here is roughly a hundred times the amount of worldwide anti-CO2 experts.

They were ALL wrong!

The basic reason that these many thousands of highly educated people were wrong, is that none of them actually applied the Scientific Method to the accepted and sensibly sounding hypothesis about the cause of stomach ulcers! Instead of taking the time and effort to perform a genuine Scientific assessment of this common worldwide issue, they relied on intuition — plus the fact that other experts were on board. (This is very similar to what is going on regarding Climate and the faulting of CO2.)

What’s the Truth?

The Truth regarding stomach ulcers was discovered when two Australian scientists (Dr. Robin Warren and Dr. Barry Marshall) decided to apply the Scientific Method (!) to the medical establishment’s ulcer hypothesis. (Note that what we still have regarding CO2 is a scientifically unproven hypothesis as to its full relationship with Climate.)

The short story is that in 1982 Drs Warren and Marshall proved that most stomach ulcers are caused by bacteria: H. pylori — NOT stress-induced excess acid production! Note that this scientific finding is not even remotely similar to the stress/acid hypothesis that tens of thousands of medical experts had fully bought into, for many decades…

This was a VERY BIG DEAL. This NIH study says about their work: “Advances in drug therapy for peptic ulcer have had a significant impact on quality of life and work potential of many millions of affected persons and have contributed to a remarkable decrease in the prevalence of the disease, frequency, and severity of complications, hospitalizations, and mortality.”

Why this Catastrophic Failure of Experts?

This failure is particularly hard to understand regarding pharmaceutical companies, which have thousands of qualified experts (e.g., PhD Biologists and Chemists). Why didn’t those scientists figure out the truth through scientific experiments, since they have the experts, labs, and money?

Because, exactly like the IPCC, they started with an unproven assumption. In this case, it was that excess acid was causing most ulcers (and that stress was causing the acid)… A cynic would say that there is a second major reason: they didn’t want to get to the Truth, as that was not in their financial best interest!

In any case, following the unproven ulcer hypothesis, pharmaceutical companies produced two types of “solutions”: 1) drugs to reduce stress (anti-anxiety meds like Xanax and Valium) plus 2) drugs to reduce stomach acid (Nexium, Tums, etc.). But neither of these do anything meaningful to address the primary cause of ulcers!

There is an exact parallel with industrial wind energy and solar proposed (by experts) as “solutions” for the climate issue, as neither of those has genuine scientific proof that they work (i.e., save a consequential amount of CO2).

What happened after this Discovery?

What followed Drs. Warren’s and Marshall’s published peer-reviewed study is also instructive.

To begin with, there was great skepticism by the medical establishment (aka the “experts” who have been wrong for many years).

In 1996 (14 years after Drs. Warren’s and Marshall’s findings were published and verified) the FDA finally approved the first antibiotic for treatment of ulcer disease.

In a 1997 study (15 years after their findings were published and verified), data show that about 75 percent of ulcer patients were still treated primarily with antacid type medications, and only 5 percent receive antibiotic therapy!

This shows the powerful resistance by “experts” to accept the Truth — especially when it exposes the fact that said experts were totally WRONG, for decades…

Prompted by this study, in 1997 the CDC, with other government agencies, academic institutions, and industry, launched a national education campaign to inform health-care providers and consumers about the link between the H. pylori bacteria and ulcers.

Drs. Warren and Marshall subsequently won the 2005 Nobel Prize in Medicine for following the Science.

What’s the Takeaway?

Please reflect on the original question: can tens of thousands of well-educated experts, universities, medical journals, textbooks, medical organizations, pharmaceutical companies, and government agencies, be dead wrong? Absolutely YES!!!

Is this because they are ignorant? (Not in general, but they certainly were ignorant about how Science works.) Is this due to a conspiracy? (Hard to say.)

Summary: the experts were wrong as they lazily went with intuition, plus the comfort of consensus of their peers Furthermore, they decided it was too much trouble to apply scientific rigor via the Scientific Method to their ulcer hypothesis. Lastly, for some of the medical experts, it was in their financial interest to not reveal the truth.

Today we have an almost identical situation with the hypothesis against CO2…

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The coming ‘power supply crisis’ in America

The USA and other nations are closing coal and natural gas power plants in pursuit of net-zero emissions and are approaching a critical point where the lights will start to flicker every night when there is no sunshine and the wind is low.

The subsidized and mandated wind and solar-generated electricity that is intermittent is displacing, but not replacing, the continuously uninterruptible generated electricity via fossil fuels.

America’s reliance on UNRELIABLE generated electricity from wind and solar is a fool’s game.

Led by California, the fourth largest economy in the world, as well as Britain, Germany, and South America, have passed the critical “tipping point,” and they survive by importing power from neighboring states and shedding power-intensive industries. Isolated grids like Australia and Texas are seriously at risk.

U.S. Policymakers are oblivious to the fact that people use CONTINUOUS electricity for lighting, heating, cooling, and refrigeration and for operating appliances, computers, electronics, machinery, and public transportation systems.

There are several needs for CONTINUOUS and UNINTERRUPTIBLE electricity that wind and solar CANNOT provide. For safety, security, and life support, here are a few that need CONTINUOUS electricity:

Computers
Communications
Telemetry
Datacenters
Airports
Air Traffic control
Hospitals

In addition to our personal consumption of electricity, there is massive demand from smelters, heavy industry, and the burgeoning use of AI and cloud storage for data centers. Mark Mills at the Manhattan Institute claims that the cloud is on the way to becoming the biggest infrastructure project in human history. Two years ago, Mr. Mills reported that the cloud was consuming twice as much electricity as Japan, the world’s third-largest economy.

It is incomprehensible that American policymakers are adopting goals to move to 100 percent “clean” ELECTRICITY by 2050. The elephant in the room that no policymaker understands nor wants to discuss is that:

The nameplate generation capacity (installed capacity vs actual generation) of both solar and wind equipment is a total farce. Time of day solarization and the vagaries of weather determine the power output of both systems; this has no relationship whatsoever with the nameplate capacity value. As these systems also exhibit frequent mechanical failures due to wear and damage from weather conditions, they should be subject to penalties for periods of inactivity. Further, they should be subject to additional penalties for failure to provide adequate backup generation during periods when there is no sun illumination or the wind speed level is inadequate.

A 3-minute video on How Wind Turbines are Built is a MUST viewing, especially since all those efforts and materials are for the generation of electricity dependent on breezes that do not work most of the time! Before we continue to fund the albatross idea of occasional electricity generated from wind, a worthwhile article that should be read is The Titanic scale of floating wind turbines quantified by David Wojick.

American policymakers setting “green” policies are oblivious to the reality that Electricity came AFTER the discovery of oil 200 years ago.

ALL electrical generation from hydro, coal, natural gas, nuclear, wind, and solar are ALL built with the products, components, and equipment that are made from the oil derivatives manufactured from crude oil.

All EVs, solar panels, and wind turbines are also built with the products, components, and equipment that are made from the oil derivatives manufactured from crude oil.

Electricity is the lifeblood of modern society, alongside the incredible range of more than 6,000 petrochemical products.

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UK Car Dealers Being Forced To Limit New ICE Car Sales

Car makers are rationing sales of new petrol and hybrid vehicles in Britain to avoid hefty ‘Net Zero’ fines, according to one of the country’s biggest dealership chains

The Telegraph has the story.

Robert Forrester, Chief Executive of Vertu Motors, said manufacturers were delaying deliveries of cars until next year amid fears they will otherwise breach quotas set for them by the Government.

This means someone ordering a car today at some dealerships will not receive it until February, he said.

At the same time, Mr. Forrester warned manufacturers and dealers were grappling with a glut of more expensive electric vehicles (EVs) that are “not easily finding homes”.

He said: “In some franchises there’s a restriction on supply of petrol cars and hybrid cars, which is actually where the demand is.

“It’s almost as if we can’t supply the cars that people want, but we’ve got plenty of the cars that maybe they don’t want.

“They [manufacturers] are trying to avoid the fines. So they’re constraining the ability for us to supply petrol cars in order to try and keep to the Government targets.”

The Chief Executive blamed the zero emission vehicle (ZEV) mandate, which requires at least 22 percent of cars sold by manufacturers to be electric from this year.

This target will gradually rise each year before reaching 80% in 2030, with manufacturers made to pay £15,000 for every petrol car that exceeds their quota – unless they have so-called carbon credits to spend.

But the scheme has prompted stark warnings from bosses at major brands, such as Vauxhall owner Stellantis and Ford, which have said they cannot sacrifice profits by selling EVs at large discounts indefinitely.

Instead, they have previously warned they may be forced to restrict petrol car supplies to artificially boost their ZEV mandate performance.

The warning from Vertu is the first confirmation that carmakers have now begun doing so….

Mr. Forrester said: “What the Government’s actually doing is constraining the new car market, which has a big impact on VAT receipts for them, and creates a business environment in the U.K. where manufacturers may question whether they want to make cars here.

“As Carlos Tavares [chief executive of Stellantis] has said, why should they sell cars at a loss because of U.K. Government policy?

“The new car market is no longer a market, unfortunately. It’s a state-imposed supply chain.”

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The global warming fantasy versus conservation -- again

Mining for gold in Suriname Yolanda Ariadne Collins, CC BY-NC-ND
Illegal mining for critical minerals needed for the global renewable energy transition is increasingly driving deforestation in Indigenous lands in the Amazon.

In recent years, these illegal miners, who are often self-employed, mobile and working covertly, have expanded their gold mining operations to include cassiterite or “black gold”, a critical mineral essential for the renewable energy transition. Cassiterite is used to make coatings for solar panels, wind turbines and other electronic devices. Brazil, one of the world’s largest exporters of this mineral, is now scrambling to manage this new threat to its Amazon forests.

The need for developing countries such as Brazil to conserve their forests for the collective global good conflicts with the increasing demand for their resources from international markets. To complicate matters further, both the renewable energy transition and the conservation of the Amazon are urgent priorities in the global effort to arrest climate change.

But escalating deforestation puts these forests at risk of moving from a carbon sink – with trees absorbing more carbon dioxide from the atmosphere than they release – to a carbon source, whereby trees release more carbon dioxide than they absorb as they degrade or are burnt.

Indigenous and other forest-dwelling communities are central to forest conservation. In 2014, I spent a year living in Guyana and Suriname, two of the nine countries that share the Amazon basin. I studied the effectiveness of international policies that aim to pay these countries to avoid deforestation.

I met with members of communities who were bearing the brunt of the negative effects of small-scale gold mining, such as mercury poisoning and loss of hunting grounds. For decades, mining for gold, which threatens communities’ food supply and traditional ways of life, has been the main driver of deforestation in both countries.

Small-scale mining operations can damage both communities and the natural world. Gold mining, which generates gold for export used for jewellery and electronics, usually begins with the removal of trees and vegetation from the topsoil, facilitated by mechanical equipment such as excavators. Next, the miners dig up sediment, which gets washed with water to extract any loose flecks of gold.

Miners usually then add mercury, a substance that’s known to be toxic and incredibly damaging to human health, to washing pans to bind the gold together and separate it from the sediment. They then burn the mercury away, using lighters and welding gear. During this process, mercury is inhaled by miners and washed into nearby waterways, where it can enter the food chain and poison fish and other species, including humans.

My new book, Forests of Refuge: Decolonizing Environmental Governance in the Amazonian Guiana Shield, highlights the colonial histories through which these countries were created. These histories continue to inform the land-use practices of people and forest users there. Having seen the dynamics firsthand, I argue that these unaddressed histories limit the effectiveness of international policies aimed at reducing deforestation.

Some of the policies’ limitations are rooted in their inattentiveness to the roughly five centuries of colonialism through which these countries were formed. These histories had seen forests act as places of refuge and resistance for Indigenous and Afro-descendant communities. I believe that power structures created by these histories need to be tackled through processes of decolonisation, which includes removing markets from their central place in processes of valuing nature, and taking seriously the worldviews of Indigenous and other forest-dependent communities.

But since 2014, small-scale mining-led deforestation in the Amazon has persisted, and even increased. The increase in mining worldwide, driven partly by the renewable energy transition, indicates that these power structures might be harder to shift than ever before.

Added pressure

When crackdowns on illegal gold mining took place in Brazil in the 1970s and ’80s, miners moved en masse to nearby Guyana and Suriname, taking their environmentally destructive technologies with them. Illegal miners of cassiterite are now following a similar pattern, showing that the global effort to reduce deforestation cannot simply focus on a single commodity as a driver of deforestation on the ground.

My work shows that the challenge of mining-led deforestation in the Amazon is rooted in historically informed, global power structures that position the Amazon and its resources as available for extraction by industries and governments in wealthier countries. These groups of people are now seeking to reduce their disproportionately high emissions through technological solutions and not through behavioural change.

These tensions also have roots in the readiness of governments and forest users in postcolonial countries, like Brazil and Guyana, to respond positively and unquestioningly to international demand for these resources.

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9 September, 2024

Guterres Calls for More Money to Stop Mythical Sea Level Rise

The issue of sea level rise is all over mainstream media prompted by this UN News release of Aug. 26, 2024, and the visit of UN Sec. Gen. Antonio Guterres to the island state of Tonga, says Friends of Science Society.

As the one-day event alongside the 79th session of the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) on Sept. 25, 2024 “Climate Forward” meeting approaches, climate hysteria in the media is on the rise as well, says Friends of Science.

Friends of Science Society notes that on March 29, 2023, the Small Island Nation of Vanuatu submitted a request to the UN General Assembly to establish national obligations to address climate change.

As the UNGA reported at the time that “The General Assembly today adopted by consensus a resolution requesting an advisory opinion from the International Court of Justice (ICJ) on the obligations of States in respect of climate change.”

Dr. John Harper, FGSA,FGAC, PGeol., explained that the more likely reason small island residents feel threatened is due to erosion by the sea, which looks like sea level rise to individuals, but empirically is not proven.
Post this

Guterres issued a climate “SOS” from the island of Tonga calling for the phase-out of fossil fuels to stop the climate crisis which he claims is “entirely caused by humanity” as reported by The Guardian, Aug. 27, 2024.

Guterres ignores natural variability of climate.

As reported in The Conversation of May 29, 2024, the Hunga Tonga volcanic eruption of Jan. 15, 2022, will be driving unusual weather patterns for perhaps a decade.

“Hunga Tonga produced little smoke, but a lot of water vapour: 100–150 million tonnes, or the equivalent of 60,000 Olympic swimming pools.” The heat of the eruption transformed sea water into water vapour.

The eruption shot it up into the stratosphere. Water vapor is the most important greenhouse gas, says Friends of Science Society, referring to their Climate Change Science Essay.

The current media narrative suggests there may be further news on the UNGA’s initiative with the ICJ in this regard in September at the various climate summits. However, you can’t blame humans for the impacts of Hunga Tonga, says Friends of Science.

Climate activists saw the UNGA initiative as a step forward toward ‘climate justice’ – a nebulous concept that seems to encompass ‘climate action’ like that of “Just Stop Oil,” wherein protestors trample on rule of law while claiming to “Tell the Whole Truth” on climate.

For conspiring to create societal havoc, several Just Stop Oil protestors have been jailed in the UK, as discussed in this Friends of Science video.

Preceding “Climate Forward” will be “Summit of the Future” (Sept. 20-23, 2024) and New York Climate Week (Sept. 22-29, 2024) approach, Guterres is calling for more climate funding to stop sea level rise, which he claims threatens Small Island Nations.

In a 2016 interview for Friends of Science, Dr. John Harper, FGSA,FGAC, PGeol., former director of the Geological Survey of Canada, explained that the more likely reason small island residents feel threatened is due to erosion by the sea, which looks like sea level rise to individuals, but empirically is not proven.

In fact, most small islands in the Pacific have shown empirical and statistically significant growth in their land areas.

The authors of this paper by Sengupta et al (2021) used photos and satellite images of 104 atoll islands of Micronesia in the equatorial Pacific Ocean to show that the islands increased in area by 3% since the mid-20th century.

Using satellite images of 221 atoll island in the Indian and Pacific Oceans, this paper by Holdaway et al (2021) shows that their total area increased by 6.1% between 2000 to 2017; however, part of the increase was due to land reclamation.

The psychological threat of sea level rise has been exploited in the past by Guterres and TIME magazine in the June 13, 2019, edition, with a cover picture of Guterres in the ocean in a suit, with ocean water rising over the height of his knees.

Meanwhile, sea level gauges worldwide show a best fit rate of rate of sea level rise of 2.1 mm per year at 2020.

CLINTEL, the climate intelligence network of some 1944 scientists and scholars, has shown there is no climate emergency; we DO have time.

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The High Cost of the Biden/Harris IRA Climate Rules

The Inflation Reduction Act (IRA), passed on August 16, 2022, contained billions of dollars in spending on green energy initiatives intended to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in order to fight climate change. A new analysis of the literature by Tim Benson of The Heartland Institute suggests the bill’s cost is much higher than the Biden/Harris administration claimed it would be, while the impacts on climate change are unmeasurable or inconsequential.

The IRA allocated billions of dollars in support for “green” or zero carbon dioxide emitting (during operation, at least) energy sources such as wind and solar power, as well as battery storage, electric vehicles (EVs), and their chargers, largely although not exclusively in the form of tax credits.

The bill, which passed without a single Republican vote in support, was touted by Congressional Democrats and the Biden/Harris administration as good for job creation and carbon reduction. The administration said the green subsidies would cost about $369 billion, bragging that it was “the most significant action … taken on clean energy and climate change in the nation’s history.” As is typical of government programs, the estimated costs were radically undercalculated, with the actual costs being much higher, as determined by multiple independent organizations and agencies.

Benson writes,

In November 2022, Credit Suisse estimated total federal spending on these provisions would be more than $800 billion, double the Biden administration’s claims. An estimate from the Joint Committee on Taxation from April 2023 put the spending figure at $515 billion between 2023 and 2033. Also in April 2023, Goldman Sachs estimated the IRA’s spending incentives at $1.2 trillion through 2032. In a March 2023 report, the Brookings Institution produced a range between $900 billion and $1.2 trillion through 2031. The Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget’s February 2024 cost estimate was $870 billion through 2031. An estimate from the Cato Institute in March 2024 found the cost of the IRA’s green subsidies could be north of $1.8 trillion over a decade.

The true cost of these green subsidies is anyone’s guess, but it is a practical certainty that they will come in far higher than originally proclaimed. We know this because the last federal budget before the incorporation of the IRA—fiscal year (FY) 2024—contained a ten-year cost projection for green energy subsidies that was only $145 billion, while the FY 2025 budget—which does incorporate the IRA—saw the cost of these subsidies balloon to over $1.1 trillion. This clearly suggests the true price tag of the IRA’s green subsidies will be closer to $907 billion than $369 billion.

Talking about true costs, these figures are just government spending. It does not account for the opportunity costs hampering economic development and entrepreneurial activity, resulting in malinvestment in subpar or unnecessary technologies driven by political considerations rather than consumer demand.

Nor does it take into account the hundreds of billions in green spending under the earlier-enacted Bipartisan Infrastructure Law. Looking at just one program funded in that law, the nearly $7.5 billion National Electric Vehicle Infrastructure (NEVI) program, provides a case study in the high and rising costs and limited benefits.

In May of 2024, more than two-and-a-half years after the law came into effect, Reason and other outlets reported that despite $7.5 billion dedicated to developing a planned 500,000 EV charging stations across the nation, only eight stations had been built, tantamount to $937.5 million per station. In early August, the online trade journal Inside EV fact-checked those figures, trying to argue the program was wildly successful. It found only $2.5 billion in EV charger funding had been delivered to the states so far, leading to the construction of 15 NEVI funded stations, each with multiple charging, providing 61 federally funded chargers in total.

That’s so much more encouraging. That amounts to $160 million per station, or $39 million per charger. And that’s for level two chargers, by the way, which take six to eight hours to provide a full charge. This is orders of magnitude greater than the cost of privately installed level two chargers at $400 to $6,500, and more than nine times the cost of the most expensive Level 3 charging system at approximately $45,000 per unit, although Level 3 chargers can be found for just $12,000 per unit.

Leave it to government to pay 97,500 times more for EV chargers than the private sector can provide them for. The EV charger extravagance makes solid gold toilets and million-dollar wrenches seem cheap in comparison. If one is concerned about climate change (or homelessness, health, or wildlife) one wonders how much low-cost energy-efficient low-income housing one could build for that money, or how many trees could be planted or ecosystems restored, or how many cancer patients could be treated, or hospitals built.

Building upon that record of “success,” after announcing it was releasing an additional $521 million in grants to build out the NEVI network (about 3 ½ charging stations or 13 chargers, based on the government’s buildout so far) the Biden/Harris administration bragged that 192,000 public EV chargers now exist, with about 1,000 new chargers being added each week. Other than pushing the use of EVs, however, Biden/Harris government support has almost nothing to do with those stations. In fact, if anything, it shows there has never been any need for government to involve itself in the EV charger buildout. The private sector, for its own reasons, is building out the network, at a fraction of the cost of government efforts.

As an aside, I did a little back-of-envelope calculating to put the relative range and cost benefits driving the government’s push for EVs in perspective. There are currently about 3.3 million EVs in the United States, served likely by an equal amount of home or office charging stations (I doubt a person or business would buy an EV unless they could charge it at home or at their place of business), in addition to the 192,000 public stations. Just looking at the public stations, that amounts to about 17 vehicles per public charger. Yet, range anxiety is still among the top two factors (cost being the other) cited by potential vehicle purchasers for not considering EVs.

By contrast, there are approximately 275.6 million gasoline and diesel vehicles licensed in the United States, fueled by nearly 197,000 gas stations. Despite the fact that there are 1,402 or so vehicles per gas station, rather than 17, range anxiety doesn’t seem to be dissuading buyers of internal combustion engine vehicles. Indeed, relatively fuel-inefficient trucks still top the annual list of new vehicle sales. And few people, aside from farmers, have personal gas pumps at their homes.

In the end, the federal government’s green energy programs are an increasingly expensive and unnecessary boondoggle. No climate change is averted, as if humans even had the ability to control climate, and peoples’ dollars are wasted for technologies the private sector can and is providing on its own to the elites who are really demanding (and benefitting with tax credits for) it.

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Toyota turns down power on electric car production

Toyota is set to slash its targets for electric car production by a third, according to reports in Tokyo.

The world’s largest carmaker has been slow to enter the full-electric car segment as it has concentrated on petrol-electric hybrid technology. It had said previously that it expected to produce 1.5 million battery electric cars in 2026, about 15 per cent of its annual production levels.

However, according to Nikkei, the Japanese media provider, Toyota has decided to lower that target to a million. After the report was published, Toyota said it still aimed to make 1.5 million electric cars in 2026 and that it would continue to aim to make 3.5 million a year by 2030, but it added that the numbers were not “targets” but “benchmarks”.

Senior motoring journalist Paul Glover discusses the declining electric vehicle sales in Australia.
The question marks over how many electric cars will be made by Toyota, the world leader both by volume and by innovation, come during a febrile few weeks for the automotive industry.

Employees at Volkswagen are being warned to accept potentially thousands of job losses because of a decline in car sales, not helped by a much slower demand than expected for zero-emission vehicles. Germany, Volkswagen’s home market, has been rocked in recent months by sharp falls in electric car sales after the federal government ended the regime of incentives and subsidies for the vehicles.

This week Volvo said it had scrapped its plan to become an electric-only carmaker by 2030. Though only a bit-part player on the world stage, the Chinese-owned Swedish carmaker had made a big play since the last decade of being a leader in the electric vehicle revolution. In Britain, Bentley, the luxury carmaker owned by Volkswagen, has reined back its earlier commitment to be all-electric by 2030.

Britain is Europe’s second largest market for electric cars, but the latest sales figures show that they account for only 17 per cent of new registrations. The industry is forecasting that the proportion might rise to 18.5 per cent by the year’s end with the arrival of new electric models in showrooms, notably from Chinese brands.

Nevertheless, that is 70,000 units short of the 22 per cent market shares envisaged by the last government when it launched the zero-emission vehicle mandate to promote electric cars. That mandate has a target of 28 per cent of the market in 2025, a figure that few in the motor industry think will be achieved.

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Australia: Victorians can keep cooking with gas after Allan government backflips on net zero road map

Victorian households with existing gas stovetops can continue cooking with gas after the Allan government moved to exclude the appliances from the state’s net zero road map.

The Premier confirmed the policy backflip on Monday morning, and said that gas cooktops and stoves that reach the end of their life would be able to be replaced with new gas appliances.

“We know that gas is a diminishing resource which is why we will always help those households and businesses who can, to go all electric,” Ms Allan said.

“I’m going to be really clear today … that Victorians can continue to keep cooking with gas.”

While homes can opt to continue using the gas appliance, Ms Allan confirmed that new homes will still be prohibited from connecting to gas.

Victoria has the highest use of residential gas in the country, with about 80 per cent of homes connected.

The government was previously considering a plan to phase out gas cooktops from existing homes, potentially by forcing people to replace their gas appliances with electric alternatives if they were broken or needed replacing.

“This is important because we’ve listened to Victorians and they’ve asked for this certainty to be provided, and we’re providing that today,” she said.

“It also gives us the opportunity to have conversation with the Victorian community about our future energy mix and our future energy needs.”

It comes as the state Labor government will this week introduce legislation to support new offshore gas storage projects.

“We’re continuing to provide support and certainty for the gas industry,” the Premier said.

“The (energy) minister has undertaken extensive consultation with industry and the industry was seeking greater legislative and regulatory certainty around offshore gas storage projects.

“We already have gas storage here in the state and we have a project proposal from Beach that has been through a vigorous planning and environmental approvals process and it’s just about ready to go.”

Victorian Greens leader Ellen Sandell called the government’s move “another cowardly political decision” and said gas cooktops are terrible for the climate and health.

“We’re in the middle of a climate crisis caused by burning fossil fuels, yet Labor wants to pour more fuel on the fire and encourage more offshore gas projects in Victoria,” Ms Sandell said.

“We’ve seen backflip after backflip from this Labor government. Instead of listening to climate science and the experts, Labor is pandering to the ring-wing conservatives and fossil fuel lobby groups.

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8 September, 2024

‘A Conversation About Flip-Flopping’: Harris Faulkner Grills Dem Guest Over Kamala Backing Away From Plastic Straw Ban

Fox News host Harris Faulkner pressed a Democratic guest Friday who attempted to duck a question about Vice President Kamala Harris’ change of position on whether plastic straws should be banned.

A video from 2019 shows Harris, then a Democratic senator from California, calling for a plastic straw ban during her campaign for the Democratic nomination to run against then-President Donald Trump in 2020, although her campaign told Axios that she no longer supports such a ban. Faulkner questioned Democratic strategist Richard Fowler about Harris’ latest change in position. (RELATED: ‘Are Things Cheaper For You?’: Harris Faulkner Presses Dem Guest Who Dodges Inflation Question To Talk About Race)

“I don’t know why we’re having a conversation about plastic straws,” Fowler said after Faulkner asked him about Harris’ change of position on multiple issues from views she held during her previous campaign for president.

“No, we’re having a conversation about flip-flopping, and one of the examples happens to be something so basic. We can just do basic. We don’t have to do difficult,” Faulkner told Fowler.

In addition to the ban on plastic straws, Harris previously supported a ban on fracking during the 2020 campaign before she reversed the position. She has also apparently backed away from left-wing policy positions she held on illegal immigration and gun control during her 2020 presidential campaign.

“Both things cannot be true, she cannot be not laying out policy, and we’re having a conversation about her evolution on policy.” Fowler claimed, “Those two things cannot be mutually exclusive.”

“How is it evolutionary for her to not be able to articulate something as simple as a straw?” Faulkner asked. “Which is why we showed it to you, the campaign had to clean it up. She didn’t clean it up.”

Fowler claimed that Harris’ positions changed due to her time as vice president under President Joe Biden, specifically mentioning fracking, in a continued back-and-forth with Faulkner. (RELATED: ‘That Moment Was Not Fair’: Harris Faulkner Warns Media Is Using Race To ‘Divide’ Country After Trump’s NABJ Interview)

“That’s a minor issue,” Fowler said about Harris’ position change on plastic straws. “But we’ve also seen her move on fracking, to say that there are parts of the country fracking can work, and not only that, fracking has become more safer over the past couple of years.”

“Well, it’s all a flip-flop, and the videos are not that far apart,” Faulker said. “One man’s evolution is this woman’s flip-flop.”

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Biden Celebrates Offshore Wind ‘Progress’ Despite Industry’s Major Struggles, Cancellations

President Joe Biden touted offshore wind’s “progress” on his watch on Thursday despite the fact that the industry has struggled considerably with elevated inflation and interest rates.

Biden released an official statement Thursday celebrating his administration’s 10th approval of an offshore wind development and touting signature policies that have incentivized developers to build new projects.

However, Biden neglected to mention that the industry writ large has been plagued by high inflation, elevated interest rates, logistical snares, and supply chain snags, all of which have combined to help force developers to postpone or cancel projects or attempt to renegotiate key contracts.

“When I came into office, the United States had zero approved offshore wind projects in federal waters, and the industry was struggling to gain a foothold,” Biden’s statement reads. “But now, following my Administration’s investments in our clean energy future, the private sector has mobilized and the federal government has approved ten offshore wind projects—enough to power more than five million homes and equivalent to half of the capacity needed to achieve our goal of 30 gigawatts of offshore wind by 2030.”

“From manufacturing and shipbuilding to port operations and construction, this industry will support tens of thousands of good-paying and union jobs, provide reliable clean power to homes and businesses, strengthen our power grid against outages, and help reduce pollution—all while protecting biodiversity and marine ecosystems,” the president’s statement continues. “We will continue to partner with industry, Tribes, ocean users, and other stakeholders to support supply chains that are Made in America, incentivize union-built projects, and continue seizing opportunities for additional clean energy technologies.”

The Biden administration has opened up billions of taxpayer dollars to subsidize the industry in pursuit of its 2030 goal for the offshore wind industry, with the Inflation Reduction Act—Biden’s signature climate bill—providing lucrative tax credit subsidies to qualifying developers.

However, more offshore wind capacity has been cancelled or postponed than is currently online or pending, according to data analysis by Ed O’Donnell, formerly a nuclear engineer and now a principal at a New Jersey-based consultancy called Whitestrand Consulting.

Moreover, the American Clean Power Association stated in a July report that there will only actually be 14 gigawatts of operational offshore wind capacity online by 2030, and that the 30-gigawatt threshold may not be met until 2033.

Orsted, a major offshore wind developer, pulled the plug on two major projects off the New Jersey coast in October 2023, and similar delays or cancellations have affected projects that were slated for operation off the coasts of Maryland and New York.

In July, a defective blade on one of Vineyard Wind’s turbines broke and released considerable amounts of debris into the Atlantic Ocean, forcing the temporary closure of several beaches on nearby Nantucket, Massachusetts, when fiberglass shards began washing up on the shore.

“There’s no economic rationale for offshore wind as a market-based supplier of power, there are a lot of issues with it, but it won’t survive,” O’Donnell previously told the Daily Caller News Foundation. “It’s only surviving through subsidies in the form of massive federal tax credits and offshore rate subsidies from the different states and their ratepayers. So, this is why they’re struggling, because those things have economic consequences, and there’s a limit to how much of this can be passed on to taxpayers and ratepayers.”

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Thorium: green renewable nuclear

For some 15 years, I have followed the re-emergence of nuclear Thorium or ‘the green nuclear’ as it is often referred to.

Way back, an experimental Thorium Molten Salt Reactor was built at Oak Ridge National Laboratory in Tennessee. It critically operated for roughly 15,000 hours from 1965 to 1969. In 1968, it was announced that the Thorium-based reactor had been both successfully developed and tested.

President Nixon defunded Thorium research in the early 1970s. You can’t make bombs out of it, so why bother?!

Up until recently, America would not license a Thorium reactor for construction. However, when China burst ahead with establishing a Thorium reactor a few years ago, America changed tack and is now licensing nuclear Thorium. Abilene Christian University, MIT, and Georgia Tech have all obtained licences for research.

The Wuwei reactor in the Gobi desert, located in the Gansu province, is a two-megawatt liquid-fuelled Thorium molten salt reactor (MSR), operated by the Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. The permit was issued by the National Nuclear Safety Administration. It allows the Shanghai Institute to operate the reactor for 10 years and it will start by testing the facility’s operations. This Chinese prototype probably helped America change its mind on Thorium. Even Canada has got a research reactor up and going.

Beware though… Thorium nuclear is not a loved bedfellow of the Uranium nuclear industry. It is a bit like Rolls Royce vs a mini-minor. The Uranium nuclear lobby will often disregard Thorium, in my experience.

However, Thorium was mentioned in Ziggy Switkowski’s 2006 Nuclear report to government, but only in passing.

A lot has changed since then.

Alan Finkel’s energy report did not mention Thorium at all and instead had a gas focus. (How things have changed since then on gas, although he did recommend that we do not go headlong in decommissioning all coal power stations too soon.) As far as I know, the CSIRO and the Grattan Institute have not mentioned Thorium in the energy mix. Even the Department of the Environment may not be across Thorium. A few years ago I queried their views on Thorium and they admitted that they had never heard of a Thorium reactor.

Germany has commissioned two companies to develop and commercialise modular Thorium reactors by 2030. Naarea and Thorizon are the two companies involved in this project. Also, the Copenhagen Atomics group are at the forefront of promoting Thorium nuclear. They are well worth looking at.

A Thorium reactor can also be used to decontaminate its own nuclear waste. And best of all, Thorium reactors do not melt down, ever! Have our politicians only spoken to the Uranium lobby?

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Complex Systems, Simple Solutions, and the Myth of Climate Fixes

Written by Dr. Matthew Wielicki

I was listening to Bret Weinstein and Joe Rogan talk and it made me think.

Bret Weinstein, an evolutionary biologist and critical thinker, and who I stole the professor-in-exile moniker, has called attention to a fundamental distinction between complicated and complex systems.

His insights were very enlightening and offered a lens through which we can better understand humanity’s many challenges, including climate change.

Weinstein warns against the dangers of applying complicated thinking to complex systems, a common mistake with profound unintended consequences.

Nowhere is this more relevant than in the climate change debate, where solutions like Solar Radiation Management (SRM) are proposed without fully appreciating the intricacies and uncertainties of the global climate system.

Complicated vs. Complex Systems

Weinstein differentiates between “complicated” and “complex” systems in a way that is crucial for understanding how we should approach modern problems.

A complicated system, such as a car engine, involves many parts, but these parts interact in predictable and controllable ways.

Even though there may be numerous components, if something breaks, we can usually trace the problem and fix it without causing cascading failures. The system operates in a linear, deterministic manner where inputs have predictable outputs.

In contrast, complex systems, like ecosystems or human societies, involve interdependent variables that interact in ways that are often nonlinear, unpredictable, and context-dependent.

In a complex system, an action that works well in one context might have entirely different outcomes in another.

Moreover, the relationships between components can produce emergent properties, behaviors and characteristics that arise from the interactions of the system’s parts but cannot be predicted by studying each part in isolation.

Complex systems are adaptive; they evolve over time, and small changes can lead to disproportionately large consequences.

For example, a minor alteration in the food chain can ripple through an ecosystem, causing unforeseen changes in population dynamics and biodiversity.

Importantly, in complex systems, unintended consequences are often the rule rather than the exception, making it impossible to fully understand or predict all the outcomes of our interventions.

Applying Complicated Thinking to Complex Systems

One of Weinstein’s key concerns is that people often try to apply complicated thinking—appropriate for mechanical, engineered systems—to complex systems.

This mindset assumes that complex systems can be fixed or controlled by making adjustments to individual components, without considering the ripple effects that might emerge.

This mechanistic thinking is deeply flawed when dealing with systems like the environment, human societies, or economies, where interactions between variables are dynamic, multifaceted, and not easily reducible to simple cause-effect relationships.

In the context of climate change, this type of thinking manifests in many ways.

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5 September, 2024

The climate zealots are now coming for inhalers

Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Costs of Inhaler Devices in the US

Metered-dose inhalers prescribed for asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease contain hydrofluorocarbon propellants, potent greenhouse gases that trap heat in the atmosphere thousands of times more powerfully than carbon dioxide. In England, these inhalers contribute an estimated 0.8 million metric tons (MMT) of annual carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2e) emissions,1 equivalent to 157 885 US homes’ yearly electricity use.2 In response, the National Health Service (NHS) has encouraged switching from propellant-containing metered-dose inhalers to propellant-free alternatives such as dry-powder and soft-mist inhalers.1

The US health care system produces 550 MMT of CO2e emissions annually3 vs 30.4 MMT of CO2e for NHS England,1 yet efforts to reduce inhaler-related emissions in the US have been hindered by limited data on the carbon footprint of US inhalers. We assessed mean emissions and costs and estimated total yearly emissions and costs for US brand-name inhalers prescribed to Medicare Part D and Medicaid beneficiaries. Medicare Part D and Medicaid account for approximately 40% of US retail prescription drug spending.4

Methods

All brand-name and generic inhaler prescriptions filled by Medicare Part D and Medicaid beneficiaries in 2022 were included. Emissions associated with the use and disposal of each metered-dose inhaler were calculated with the following formula: Weight of Inhaler Contents × Propellant Percentage × 100-Year Global Warming Potential of the Propellant. Inhaler weight was obtained from the package insert; the percentage and type of propellant were obtained from McKesson material safety data sheets; and the 100-year global warming potential, which represents the earth-warming effect of a gas relative to CO2 during 100 years, was obtained from the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Manufacturing and active pharmaceutical ingredient emissions for all inhalers were derived from prior European studies (eAppendix in Supplement 1).5,6 Mean emissions for each inhaler and by inhaler class (metered-dose, dry-powder, and soft-mist) were calculated. To estimate total emissions in 2022, mean emissions per class were multiplied by number of claims per class. Inhaler claims and costs were extracted from the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) summary and statistics database. Analyses were performed with Microsoft Excel version 2308.

Results

Mean (SD) estimated emissions per inhaler by device class were 23.1 (11.3) kg of CO2e for metered-dose inhalers (n = 14), 0.79 (0.06) kg CO2e for dry-powder inhalers (n = 19), and 0.78 (0.0) kg CO2e for soft-mist inhalers (n = 4), where 10 kg CO2e equals 41.2 km driven in an average gasoline-powered passenger vehicle. The inhaled corticosteroid, long-acting ?-agonist, metered-dose inhaler Dulera (mometasone/formoterol) had the highest emissions per inhaler, at 48.1 kg CO2e, and cost $444.37 per Medicare claim vs analogous inhaled corticosteroid, long-acting ?-agonist, dry-powder inhaler Advair Diskus (fluticasone/salmeterol), which had 0.898 kg CO2e emissions per inhaler and cost $581.60 per Medicare claim. Among metered-dose inhalers, short-acting ?-agonists were the most prescribed medication category, with 35.3 million claims. Within short-acting ?-agonist medications, Ventolin HFA (albuterol sulfate) had the highest emissions, 28.7 kg CO2e per inhaler (Table).

In total, 69.8 million CMS inhaler claims in 2022 resulted in an estimated 1.15 MMT of CO2e emissions. Metered-dose inhalers accounted for 49.0 million claims (70.2%), 1.13 MMT CO2e emissions (98.3%), and $7.5 billion of spending (37.9%); dry-powder inhalers accounted for 17.1 million claims (24.5%), 0.014 MMT CO2e emissions (1.22%), and $10.0 billion of spending (50.8%); and soft-mist inhalers accounted for 3.6 million claims (5.2%), 0.003 MMT CO2e emissions (0.26%), and $2.2 billion of spending (11.3%) (Figure).

Discussion

Inhaler prescriptions filled by CMS beneficiaries in 2022 resulted in an estimated 1.15 MMT of CO2e emissions, equivalent to 226 960 homes’ yearly electricity use.2 Metered-dose inhalers were responsible for nearly all inhaler-related emissions, with the largest contribution arising from short-acting ?-agonist medications. Although dry-powder and soft-mist inhalers had substantially lower emissions, they accounted for a disproportionate amount of spending, representing nearly two-thirds of inhaler costs but only one-third of claims.

Study limitations include that estimates of emissions were limited to the CMS-insured population and do not reflect national inhaler emissions. Manufacturing and active pharmaceutical ingredient emissions were extrapolated from European studies and carry some uncertainty. Claims prices may not represent patient out-of-pocket expenses.

This study highlights the magnitude of inhaler-related emissions in the US, as well as potential cost barriers to propellant-free inhaler substitutions. Formulary choices that optimize clinical efficacy, greenhouse gas emissions, and affordability may improve patient outcomes and reduce climate pollution.

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Tangled Comparisons: Renewables Versus Fossil Fuels

We are often told that wind and solar, if not cheaper, are at least cost competitive with fossil fuels. Dead wrong! Wind or solar costs around five times more per megawatt hour compared to, for example, natural gas.

We are told that wind and solar will save us from a climate catastrophe. If there is a looming climate catastrophe, the only thing that will save us is nuclear power. Wind and solar are incredibly expensive methods of reducing CO2 emissions. The more wind and solar you build, the cost of removing CO2 increases disproportionately.

The U.S. has wasted $1.5 trillion on wind and solar and for that money only a little more than 10% of our electricity comes from wind and solar.

Fossil fuels are not dirty. Modern natural gas or coal plants are environmentally pristine. CO2 is not a pollutant, but an aerial plant food that is greening the Earth. CO2 makes plants grow faster with less water.

Wind or solar electricity is not worth what it costs to create it. It is worth what someone is willing to pay for it. That is a generally accepted economic principle.

If the government requires a utility to purchase some amount of electricity at some price, that is not a free market. That is central planning. Central planning has a role, but it rarely works as well as the voluntary exchange of goods and services. Central planning creates unexpected twists and turns and often results in low productivity.

I will first discuss the value of wind and solar electricity in a free market and then discuss the effect of extensive government interventions via subsidies and mandates.

Everywhere when commentators compare the cost of wind or solar electricity with the cost of fossil fuel electricity, they use LCOE, the levelized cost of electricity. It is a logical error to compare LCOE of natural gas with LCOE of wind or solar. The correct comparison is to compare the marginal cost of natural gas with the LCOE of wind or solar. The marginal cost of natural gas electricity is about $20 per megawatt hour in the U.S. The LCOE of wind or solar hovers around $100 per megawatt hour, or about five times more.

LCOE includes amortization of the cost of building the generating plant. The marginal cost is essentially the cost of the fuel to generate the electricity.

Under what circumstances will a utility or grid operator be willing to purchase wind or solar electricity? For the sake of the discussion, we postulate that the utility is going to replace some of its natural gas electricity with wind or solar electricity. The argument would be the same if coal electricity is being replaced and different if hydroelectricity is being replaced. No one would replace nuclear electricity with wind or solar because nuclear fuel is too cheap.

The utility cannot make a complete replacement, scrapping a natural gas generating plant and replacing it with a wind or solar farm. That is impossible because wind and solar are erratic, providing power subject to the weather and the daily solar cycle. Their erratic nature cannot be fixed at a remotely reasonable cost with batteries or pumped storage.

The utility will be open to reducing output from a gas plant and replacing that electricity with wind or solar electricity, when the sun is shining or the wind is blowing, only If the wind or solar electricity is less expensive then the marginal cost of generating the electricity with the gas plant. Notice that I said marginal cost, not LCOE.

Marginal cost for a gas plant is almost entirely the cost of the fuel. If gas is $3 per MMBtu and the gas plant is a combined cycle plant, the marginal cost of generating electricity is about $20 per megawatt hour. In countries that do not enjoy cheap natural gas the marginal cost will be higher.

If the cost of the wind or solar electricity is greater than $20 it will be a money losing proposition to substitute wind or solar electricity for gas electricity. If it is less, then it will be a profitable endeavor. The value of wind or solar is $20 per megawatt hour under these conditions.

LCOE for a natural gas plant includes an allowance for the amortization of the initial investment. It also depends on the utilization or capacity factor of the plant. The capacity factor is not very relevant to the properties of natural gas generation because real utilities over-provision their generator capacity to account for peak demand and the possibility of plants being under repair.

LCOE for a wind or solar farm is almost entirely capital cost spread over the number of megawatt hours generated with due consideration for the time value of money. The marginal cost is near zero because it costs nothing extra to generate an additional megawatt hour and nothing is saved if fewer megawatt hours are generated. If plant output is curtailed because the grid cannot accept all the wind or solar power available, the cost per megawatt hour is proportionally increased. Overwhelming the grid with wind or solar is an increasingly serious problem.

The Departure From a Free Market

The most important government intervention is state renewable portfolio laws. These laws define renewable energy and set quotas for what proportion of the electricity in the state must be from renewable sources.

Without getting too complicated, renewable energy is usually defined as anything that is not fossil fuel, nuclear energy or hydroelectricity involving dams. Most of the energy that passes that test is too expensive or not scalable. Wind and solar are too expensive and handicapped by intermittency, but they are scalable. The result is that renewable energy is almost always wind or solar. A few states allow hydroelectricity with dams to be considered renewable. Hydro has limited scalability due to the best sites being already developed.

Renewable portfolio laws mandate the purchase of an increasing proportion of renewable electricity. For example, California requires that 60% of the electricity be from renewable sources by 2030.

The second most important government intervention are federal subsidies, tax credits and complicated tax provisions called tax equity financing, that subsidize about 50% of the cost of building a wind or solar farm.

Mandating the purchase of renewable electricity changes the nature of the market for renewable electricity. Without the mandates the owner of a wind or solar farm is doomed to beg utilities to purchase electricity for far less than it costs to generate. The farm would soon be bankrupt. But with mandates the utilities are knocking on his door begging for renewable power that they are mandated to purchase, without regard to the price. Renewable portfolio laws change the market from a buyers’ market to a sellers’ market.

There are a handful of companies with the expertise and financial resources to construct billion-dollar, utility-scale, wind or solar farms. Although they nominally compete by bidding for the sale of electricity, they constitute an oligopoly. That is to say that the competition will not be as vigorous as it would be if more players were in the market.

The most common deal structure is that the developer constructs a wind farm and sells the electricity to the utility. Because the market is tipped in favor of the big companies, they are able to require a long-term contract, called a power purchase agreement or PPA, usually 20 for years, guaranteeing a market at a set price for all the electricity that the project can produce. That long-term market and price guarantee has tremendous value.

The PPA is a subsidy because by removing market risk, the farm becomes less like a business and more like a treasury bond. The price per megawatt hour can be less because a lower rate of return is viable. Risk has been removed. With the guaranteed market, the farm becomes marketable to conservative investors like infrastructure funds or pension funds. I estimate that the PPA reduces the rate of return needed from 12% to 8% and thus subsidizes the cost of renewable electricity by a third.

That subsidy is not cost free. The utility is assuming massive debt and risk by signing the PPA. There are plenty of possible reasons why utilities might want to get out of PPA’s in five or ten years. For example, lower cost nuclear electricity.

Between renewable portfolio laws and federal subsidies, the wind or solar farm is about 66% subsidized. For example, if the LCOE of the wind or solar electricity is $100 per megawatt hour, after the subsidies are applied it is $33 per megawatt hour. This is still more than the $20 that the electricity is worth. To close the gap the utility must raise its rates to pay for the extra $13 per megawatt hour. The final subsidy comes from the electricity customers.

Justifications for Massive Subsidies

The first justification is that reducing CO2 emissions will prevent a climate catastrophe. This justification fails for several reasons. Reducing American CO2 emissions will have little effect because the emissions problem is in Asia where emissions not only dwarf ours but are skyrocketing due to development of coal powered generation.

The cost of reducing CO2 emissions by wind or solar is very high, more than $300 per metric ton of CO2 removed. The subsidy is the cost of removing CO2. It becomes increasingly difficult to augment the amount of wind or solar above 50% due to their intermittent nature. Carbon offsets can be purchased for as little as $10 per ton, although not enough would be available to neutralize CO2 emissions from the entire power system. Serious reduction of emissions at reasonable cost requires adopting nuclear power, generally prohibited by renewable portfolio laws.

The second justification is that fossil fuel or nuclear fuel will run out. Within the borders of the U.S. is enough fossil fuel for hundreds of years and nuclear fuel for thousands of years. It is not sensible to turn the economy upside down in anticipation of a theoretical event centuries in the future.

A third justification is that fossil fuel plants cause air pollution, and nuclear plants may release harmful radiation. Modern coal or natural gas plants are environmentally clean. Nuclear plants are proven by hundreds of plants running for decades. The worst accidents were easily contained.

Finally, the increase in CO2 in the atmosphere has greened the Earth and substantially increased agricultural production. CO2 is aerial plant food.

When will the nation wake up and stop the bleeding?

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Volvo abandons pledge to sell only electric cars. Not enough demand

The discipline of the markets is a wonderful thing

Volvo, the Swedish car marque renowned for its environmental commitment, has scrapped plans to sell only fully electric cars by 2030 in the latest sign of a global slowdown in growth for battery-powered vehicles.

Another of Europe’s leading carmakers, Germany’s Volkswagen, has indicated that it could shed thousands of jobs because of expected lower demand in a market disrupted by political and regulatory diktats on zero-emission vehicles.

Volvo, owned by Geely of China, has been in the vanguard of the electric revolution, stating as long ago as 2017 that by the middle of the current decade it would be building only all-electric or petrol-electric hybrids. In 2021 it went further, stating that it would be electric-only by 2030.

However, in a statement yesterday (Wednesday) it readjusted its commitments. It said that by 2030 it expected at least 90 per cent of its production to be either all-electric or plug-in hybrid. The remaining vehicles would be what it called “mild hybrids”, essentially petrol cars with energy-saving devices.

The decision, a U-turn by Volvo, was made by Jim Rowan, the Scot who is chief executive and who joined the company from the technology and consumer electronics industry in 2022. He was previously chief executive of Sir James Dyson’s consumer goods empire.

The Volvo emblem is seen on the front bumper of a vehicl in Austin, Texas. Volvo has cancelled plans to sell fully electric vehicles exclusively, stating that the company may need to hold onto its hybrid models as the transition to electric vehicles continues to develop.

The Volvo emblem is seen on the front bumper of a vehicl in Austin, Texas. Volvo has cancelled plans to sell fully electric vehicles exclusively, stating that the company may need to hold onto its hybrid models as the transition to electric vehicles continues to develop.

“We are resolute in our belief that our future is electric,” said Rowan, 59. “However, it is clear that the transition to electrification will not be linear and customers and markets are moving at different speeds of adoption.”

The latest jolts to the electric car revolution come amid growing consumer resistance to being forced into more expensive zero emission vehicles at a time of heightened inflation and interest rates and when public recharging networks are far from mature.

In Germany, the largest motoring market on the continent, electric car sales have plummeted since financial incentives were withdrawn. In Britain, the second largest zero emission vehicle market in Europe, electric car sales have stalled as a proportion of all new registrations.

The growing uncertainty about the take-up of electric vehicles was also behind the announcement from Volkswagen, Europe’s largest carmaker, that it will have to “resize” over the next couple of years in the face of falling consumer demand.

Volvo Group Australia President and CEO Martin Merrick says they took the “world's largest order” for Volvo medium duty electric trucks and by 2030 roughly “50 per cent” of the Volvo trucks they sell will be electric.

In meetings with worker representatives, Arno Antlitz, the finance director, said the outlook for VW, which had been increasing its drive into the electric car market, has changed and that the carmaker expects to produce far fewer vehicles than projected. “We are short of the sales of around 500,000 cars, the sales for around two plants,” said Antlitz from the company’s headquarters in Wolfsburg.

“That has nothing to do with our products or poor sales performance. The market is simply no longer there. We still have a year, maybe two, to turn things around. But we have to use this time. For some time now, we have been spending more money on the brand than we are earning. That doesn’t work in the long term.”

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Royal Society understates cost of Net Zero by half a trillion pounds

A key report published under the auspices of the Royal Society understated the cost of building a Net Zero electricity grid by half a trillion pounds, according to Net Zero Watch, in a post published today on its website.

According to Net Zero Watch director Andrew Montford, the error revolves around how the costs of building wind and solar farms and other equipment will change over the next 25 years. The Royal Society has used Whitehall estimates of the costs for 2040 but has applied them from the start of the build period. Mr Montford said:

“It is simply absurd to use estimated costs for a windfarm in 2040 when calculating the costs of building one today.”

Mr Montford said

“If we assume that costs fall, over 25 years, from the levels seen today to those assumed by the Royal Society, the cost of building the Net Zero grid is around £960 billion rather than the £410 billion claimed by the Royal Society.”

Mr Montford says that there is no doubt about what the Royal Society has done, since the basis of the figure they have calculated is clearly stated in the report. However, although the Royal Society author team has been aware of the problem for several months, they have made no correction.

Mr Montford said:

“If the error is corrected, the cost of decarbonising the grid looks unaffordable. £960 billion is £38 billion per year, at a time when we are cutting winter fuel allowance to save less than £2 billion per year. Setting these painful facts out clearly would certainly be politically inconvenient for the Government.”

Notes

The Royal Society report, entitled Large-scale Electricity Storage was published last year.

Net Zero Watch published a critique, entitled Costing the Green Grid.

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September 03, 2024

UK to get nine new offshore wind farms

A wicked waste of Britain's capital. To be paid for by inflation, which is a tax on savers

Britain is set to get nine new offshore wind farms after the Government’s latest renewables auction.

The nine new projects compare to none last year, and include what will be Europe’s largest and second largest wind farm projects – Hornsea 3 and Hornsea 4 off the Yorkshire coast.

They are part of a new wave of green power projects including onshore wind and solar farms, which officials said will generate enough power for 11 million homes.

Energy Secretary Ed Miliband said the auction had got the offshore industry “back on its feet”, adding that the projects are “essential to give energy security to families across the country”.

The projects were announced as part of this year’s Contracts for Difference (CfD) auction, a process started in 2015 as the Government’s mechanism for making sure renewable energy schemes are built.

Energy Security and Net Zero Secretary Ed Miliband (PA Wire)
Because clean projects can be expensive, developers bid to secure a guaranteed rate – or strike price – their project will get for every megawatt hour (MWh) of energy it produces in the coming years.

If the price of electricity on the open market dips below that, subsidies will kick in to top up payments to companies. If the price is higher, companies have to pay back the difference.

The latest round marks an improvement on last year, when no new offshore wind development contracts were agreed because the price was set too low to meet increasing costs in the industry.

But the Government still came in for criticism on Tuesday after the total amount of energy that the latest round of projects can generate is lower than previous totals.

The new projects will create about 9.6 gigawatts (GW) of renewable power, compared to 11GW in a similar auction in 2022.

Meanwhile, offshore wind generation will total just 5GW, lower than the 7GW in 2022.

It is roughly half of what is required each year to meet the Government’s target of 50GW of new offshore wind by 2030.

Ami McCarthy, Greenpeace UK’s political campaigner, said: “This urgently needs to be followed up with a much bigger auction next year, as well as investment for faster grid connections, better planning, and more storage to hold the green power for when it’s needed.”

Gwynt y Mor, the world’s second largest offshore wind farm off the coast of North Wales (Ben Birchall/PA) (PA Wire)
Others praised the auction for bringing a record number of projects – 131 – across on and offshore wind, solar and floating offshore wind and tidal energy.

Keith Anderson, chief executive of ScottishPower, which won contracts for two major offshore wind farms, said offshore is “back on track after last year’s misstep”.

Bob Ward, policy and communications director at the Grantham Research Institute on Climate Change and the Environment, part of the London School of Economics and Political Science, said it was “a very successful auction and should have instilled more confidence in renewables developers that the Government is taking into account the recent rises in their costs”.

The auction comes after the Government scrapped a de facto ban on onshore wind farms earlier this month via the planning system.

It also follows the formation of Great British Energy, a state-owned energy investment firm which will target £8.3 billion of funding at renewable power projects including offshore wind.

Dan McGrail, chief executive of trade body RenewableUK, said the auction showed Britain is “back in the global race for clean energy investment”.

He said the nine offshore wind projects “will increase investor confidence”, but that future auctions will “need a big step-up from today” to meet 2030 targets.

Emma Pinchbeck, chief executive of Energy UK, added that Tuesday’s figures showed the CfD programme is “once again fit for purpose”.

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Better batteries won’t save the energy grid

A reader took the time to send a respectful response to the recent Wall Street Journal op-ed in which Jason Hayes and I discussed our new report on the threat to grid reliability in seven Great Lakes states.

This reader wrote:

You raise some interesting points. One clear solution is more storage. Renewable sources such as wind and solar often produce peak power at the wrong time of the day. Storage choices will expand over the next five to ten years and the cost will decline.

Another part of the mix should be small scale nuclear which is much safer and more sophisticated than the old nuclear plants of Three Mile Island or Fukushima days. Bill Gates’ Terrapower plant in Wyoming, which is on the site of an old coal-fired generation plant and employs some of the same workers, is an interesting model.

I saw a report that gas at the wellhead in parts of Texas has been reported to be selling for negative prices as oil producers are paying to have it piped away. This does argue for keeping some natural gas-fired power stations if the gas can be moved to them economically.

.....

These are reasonable points to bring up, and we appreciate the thoughtful feedback. So here are some additional thoughts:

When it comes to utility-scale battery storage, unfortunately, doing so at scale encounters prohibitively high prices due in no small part to the inefficiency of the batteries and the relative scarcity of the minerals needed for the batteries. While it is true that the market works to improve prices and options, the fundamental issues of utility-scale storage remain: They store far too little at far too high a cost.

Energy analysis group Doomberg finds that battery storage is improving, but at a pace far below what we need:

According to projections from industrial research firm Wood Mackenzie, the US is set to add 191.6 gigawatt hours (GWh) of battery backup systems across residential, non-residential, and grid-scale installations between 2022 and 2026. This sounds impressive until you realize the US produced 4,116,000 GWh of electricity on the grid in 2021 alone. By our math, the Wood Mackenzie projection amounts to a grand total of 24 minutes of total backup capacity added to the system over the quoted five-year period. (Emphases in original.)

In addition, these batteries use critical minerals whose reliable extraction is increasingly costly and difficult. A report from the International Energy Agency (an organization very clear in its support of net zero) admits that "mineral demand for use in EVs and battery storage is a major force [of mineral demand increases], growing at least thirty times to 2040"

"A utility-scale storage system sufficient for [a] 100-MW wind farm would entail using at least 10,000 tons of Tesla-class batteries," according to a report from the Manhattan Institute. In another report, the Manhattan Institute notes, "Barely two hours of national electricity demand can be stored in all utility-scale batteries plus all batteries in one million electric cars in America." (Emphasis in original.)

Weather conditions in 2023 reduced wind generation to less than 1% of its capacity on June 6th that year, a representative from Southwest Power Pool, the electric grid operator for the Great Plains region, told a U.S. House Subcommittee. The wind turbines in that grid are rated to generate up to 32,000 megawatts of electricity but produced only 110 megawatts – that is, wind production fell to about one-third of 1% of its capacity. (He talks about this at a little after the 35-minute mark on the video.) German utilities have experienced this frequently in their leap to wind and solar, calling it "dunkelflaute."

When this happens, to my knowledge, no battery system in existence has ever provided enough electricity to meet demand throughout the night. Despite all that we've built, battery backup lasts a matter of minutes, not the entire night. The battery backup lasts just long enough for natural gas plants to turn on and meet the supply that weather-dependent generation didn't meet.

Battery storage is improving over time, but it would require a quantum leap to become genuinely viable in meeting current demand, let alone the demand of a growing economy.

On the point of nuclear energy, we are most certainly in agreement. Small modular reactors are promising developments, but traditional fission plants often get a far worse reputation than is fair. "There were no acute radiation injuries or deaths among the workers or the public due to exposure to radiation resulting from the incident," wrote the World Health Organization in its Fukushima report. Had the Fukushima plant's backup generators not been built in at-risk, low-lying areas(which some scientists at the time opposed), there would never have even been a meltdown. Nuclear plants have been providing France with a majority of its power for decades — cleanly, reliably, cheaply, and with no disasters to speak of. The country is the world's largest net exporter of electricity.

On natural gas, as well, we agree. No serious plans for America's energy future can exclude natural gas. It can ramp up quickly to meet surprise demand, it is energy-dense, it emits less carbon, and it is widely available at low prices. Natural gas is harder to transport than coal and vulnerable to supply chain issues, but policy changes can ameliorate these problems. The cost-benefit analysis shows natural gas to be a cornerstone of a reliable energy portfolio.

Even major innovations in batter technology would do little to mitigate the change to unreliable energy sources. The push to wind and solar is a shift from cheap, reliable, and energy-dense forms of power generation to subsidized, weather-dependent, less efficient forms of generation. Wind and solar do not work as advertised by politicians, bureaucrats, and activists. The replacement of traditional thermal generation with less-dense, less-reliable energy is driven not by market demand or technological reality but by orders from capitol buildings around the country.

We get effectively nothing from this transition. The supply chains for wind and solar are dominated by China and other unfriendly nations. If the United States were able to achieve 100% renewable electricity generation and ban fossil fuels entirely, that would, using the IPCC's own MAGICC modeling, lower global average temperatures by nine-tenths of one tenth of one degree Celsius in 2100. The cost-benefit analysis shows we would end up crippling our grid for nothing.

I hope that you find this information helpful and convincing. Jason Hayes and I discuss the topic further in the reportmentioned in the Wall Street Journal op-ed. Thank you for your response as well as for your time and attention.

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NJ residents hit with doubled bills as lawmakers fume at Murphy's ‘energy disaster plan,' demand hearings

After a surge in home energy bills that left many New Jersey residents with costs that have doubled, or more, there have been widespread calls for hearings to hold the state utility commission, the governor and supporters of green energy accountable.

State Sen. Mike Testa, R-Vineland, echoed those calls and said on Wednesday that much of the blame goes to Democrat Gov. Phil Murphy’s "Energy Master Plan," launched in 2020.

"New Jersey is already one of the most unaffordable states in the United States of America. Now people are being hit with energy bills that are essentially doubled. And look, I get it that it was a hot July, but it wasn't that hot that your energy bills should have doubled," Testa said.

One constituent apparently told Testa they raised their thermostat four degrees on average this summer in the hopes of saving money but that the cost still somehow increased "significantly."

I want to lower people’s energy costs: DeSantisVideo
Homeowners in suburban Morris County vented about the news on a local social media group, according to the Morristown Daily Record, with a Parsippany resident questioning a $782 monthly bill.

"Quite frankly, what I think happened is, via the Murphy Energy Master Plan that I've often called the energy disaster plan, it seemed that the BPU (New Jersey Board of Public Utilities) and the Murphy administration are working in tandem chasing this green energy dream.

"It’s what I call the energy disaster plan. It's a green energy nightmare," he said, adding that BPU officials went so far as to wear windmill pins at public functions amid New Jersey’s kerfuffle over offshore turbines.

In a lengthy statement, BPU acknowledged it had received correspondence from New Jerseyans and offered several potential reasons for the rate hikes.

The board cited increases in generation costs and usage, and it asked customers to contact their utility or the board right away if they find an "anomaly and cannot determine an explanation" A one-time $175 bill credit program is also available, a board spokesperson said.

PJM, the energy transmission company that covers much of the Mid-Atlantic, offered data to Fox News Digital on the matter as well.

PJM research showed electricity demand is likely to increase in the region particularly due to "proliferation of high-demand data centers" and "thermal generators retiring at a rapid pace due to government and private sector policies as well as economics."

Meanwhile, at the federal level, Rep. Jeff Van Drew, R-N.J., fumed at the BPU this week in a letter obtained by Fox News Digital, which cited "thousands" of constituents discovering unbearable bill increases.

"Given these alarming reports, I demand that the New Jersey Board of Public Utilities (NJBPU) hold a public hearing in South Jersey to allow residents to voice their concerns directly to the Board," he wrote, adding the board must also determine whether there is a correlation between the rate hikes and the offshore wind turbine operations in his Cape May district.

Van Drew said New Jersey officials must take the situation seriously, and he dismissed claims that the "unseasonably warm summer" was the only variable.

"We need transparency and accountability from the NJBPU to ensure that the needs and concerns of South Jersey residents are being effectively addressed," he said.

Van Drew previously noted how Danish green power company Ørsted withdrew its windmill plans for the Jersey Shore despite Murphy’s full support and taxpayer funding: "They still couldn't make it."

While Murphy’s office did not return a request for comment, the governor previously praised his Energy Master Plan’s goal of 100% clean energy by 2050 in the Garden State.

"The Energy Master Plan comprehensively addresses New Jersey’s energy system, including electricity generation, transportation and buildings, and their associated greenhouse gas emissions and related air pollutants," he said.

In a statement Tuesday, the Murphy administration highlighted a "Residential Energy Assistance Payment (REAP) Initiative" to provide financial relief to thousands of households, of the same $175 figure cited by BPU.

"Making our state more affordable for New Jersey families has been the top priority since day one," Murphy said in the statement.

State Assembly Speaker Craig Coughlin, D-Perth Amboy, added it is "great to see this resource added to the growing list of support available to residents who need a little extra help in our state."

Assemblywoman Nancy Munoz, R-Summit, said price-per-kilowatt hour increases averaged 8.6% in Central Jersey.

"It’s simple economics: When supply drops and demand surges, prices go up," she told Fox News Digital.

"I'm of the belief that Americans are innovative. … The government can't be mandating deadlines at the same time that they're … shutting down natural gas production."

Munoz, who serves on the Budget Committee, said there are likely Democrats who agree the rate hikes are a problem: "That's kind of a silly concept for them to think, like, do they not care that their constituents are the ones that are having to absorb these massive increases in cost?"

Citing attempts to make New Jersey vehicle sales 60% electric by 2035, Munoz said there won’t be the proper infrastructure to fulfill the need, regardless of opinions on EVs themselves.

When Testa was asked about other states’ similar green energy endeavors – such as then-New York Gov. Andrew Cuomo shuttering the Indian Point nuke plant on the Hudson River opposite Haverstraw in 2020 – he expressed relief that crackdowns hadn’t gotten that far at home.

A similar nuclear plant in Lower Alloways Creek Township remains operational, he noted, adding that he is proud to have it and its jobs and generation ability in his district.

Testa said the state’s energy portfolio is 50% natural gas, 40% nuclear and 10% other, which flies in the face of Murphy’s aversion to additional natural gas production.

While some energy experts fear crises arising from nuclear power, such as the 1979 Three Mile Island meltdown in Dauphin County, Pa., Testa said technology has advanced since and that there are also small modular nuclear reactors similar to those on submarines that could generate safe, clean energy inland at low cost.

"By the way, we’re positive that those don’t kill whales," he said

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£1 billion paid to windfarm companies to stop generating electricity is scandalous waste of money

Last week I wrote in these pages about the perennial problem that is fuel poverty. This is not a new problem but it often feels like the solutions get further away rather than closer. Clearly, some creativity is required.

This week brought two news stories which illustrate the frustrations people in the Northern Isles have about our place in energy generation for this country. The first was the completion of the Viking windfarm in Shetland, which is expected to provide enough power for 500,000 homes across the UK at peak capacity.

The second was the revelation that energy company SSE has already claimed £2 million in “constraint payments” – when energy companies are paid to stop generating energy – for the windfarm as it sat idle this past summer.

If ever anything summed up just how broken our energy market is, this is it. In the part of the country with the highest level of fuel poverty, we are paying £2m to one of the “Big Six” energy firms not to use the windfarm they have just built.

Anger and injustice

A burning sense of anger and injustice may be all that many Shetlanders have to keep themselves warm this winter as Ofgem yet again increases the ironically named “cap” on consumer fuel bills. And that £2m payment is just the tip of the iceberg.

Last year UK lost the better part of £1 billion – £920m to be more precise – in curtailment costs, created by having to shut down windfarms due to overcapacity and bottlenecking in the National Grid. One estimate by the Carbon Tracker think tank found that curtailment was already costing the average household £40 per year in 2023, and that this could more than triple by 2026.

The logic behind constraint payments may be sound on a case-by-case basis – it’s better than overloading the entire grid – but it feels perverse that so much public money goes into paying for energy not to be produced, particularly for windfarm sites within sight of people crying out for cheaper power.

Access to fishing grounds cut off

For years, we have spoken about “community benefit” from local renewable energy developments. The reality for Shetland is that the SSE payment to the community is more or less the same as SSE were paid not to generate last month. When we are talking about communities with some of the highest energy needs in the country, that inequality of outcome simply will not cut it.

What happens today in onshore wind will happen for future offshore developments. We are already seeing our fishermen pushed out of their traditional fishing grounds to make way for the big corporates to develop there. It doesn’t have to be this way, but all the signs are that it will be. The most recent ScotWind round of offshore leases, mismanaged by the SNP, was as close as it could be to being a cash giveaway.

The coming of renewables should be an opportunity for the communities that are expected and well placed to host them. That opportunity risks being squandered by regulators and ministers who have become immersed in the detail and bound by rules that they have made for themselves. This is the time for them to stop tinkering with process and focus on outcomes.

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4 September, 2024

Are Wildfires and CO2 Really Linked?

The mainstream climate discourse often insists that the increase in atmospheric CO2 is almost entirely driven by human activities, particularly the burning of fossil fuels.

This belief is the foundation of global climate policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions.

However, recent evidence, such as the 2023 Canadian fire season, challenges this simplistic view. According to a study published in Nature, this single fire season released more CO2 than all but three countries emit annually.

While the study points the finger at greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions as a driver of these intense fires, a closer look reveals significant flaws in this argument, suggesting that our understanding of CO2’s role in climate dynamics is far more complex and nuanced than commonly portrayed.

The 2023 fire season in Canada was one of the most intense on record, with vast areas of forest burned in just a few months. The Nature study attributes the severity of these fires to increasing GHG concentrations, reinforcing the narrative that human activities are the primary driver of climate change. However, this interpretation is both reductive and misleading.

First, the sheer scale of CO2 emissions from this fire season, which surpasses the annual emissions of all but three countries, raises serious questions about the role of natural events in the global carbon cycle.

If a single fire season can release such a massive amount of CO2, it becomes clear that natural processes play a much larger role in atmospheric CO2 levels than the study acknowledges. This complicates the narrative that human activities are the sole or even primary contributors to the increase in atmospheric CO2.

The Nature study is flawed in its assumption that GHG concentrations directly drive fire intensity and frequency.

By attributing the Canadian wildfires primarily to rising CO2 levels, the study oversimplifies the complex interactions between climate, vegetation, and fire behavior.

This is not just a minor oversight but a fundamental flaw that undermines the study’s conclusions.

Contrary to the Nature study, a paper published in Forest Ecology and Management offers a more comprehensive view of the factors influencing fire regimes.

The paper from Forest Ecology and Management explores the historical fire regimes in California, revealing that the state’s forests experienced far more frequent and intense fires in the past than they do today, even at much lower levels of atmospheric CO2.

Before European settlement, particularly during the Medieval Warm Period (approximately 900 to 1300 AD), California’s forests burned at rates ranging from 4.5 to 12 million acres annually.

This contrasts sharply with modern figures, where recent fire seasons typically see around 1 to 2 million acres burned, despite CO2 levels being significantly higher today (over 420 ppm compared to around 280 ppm historically). The paper states…

Our estimate of prehistoric annual area burned in California is 88% of the total annual wildfire area in the entire US during a decade (1994–2004) characterized as “extreme” regarding wildfires. The idea that US wildfire area of approximately two million ha annually is extreme is certainly a 20th or 21st century perspective.

The paper underscores the point that blaming modern California, or Canada, wildfires on GHG concentrations is not only simplistic but also ignores the complex and multifaceted nature of fire ecology.

Historically, fire activity was driven by natural factors such as climate variability, vegetation patterns, and indigenous land management practices.

The fact that California experienced much more extensive fires in the past, when CO2 levels were far lower, makes it absurd to attribute today’s wildfires solely to rising GHGs.

The table below from the IPCC’s latest assessment report provides a clear visual representation of the varying levels of confidence in the projected changes for different climatic impact drivers (CIDs) across various time periods.

Specifically, when it comes to fire weather, the IPCC categorizes it under “Wet and Dry” climatic impact drivers, and notably, the figure indicates a “low confidence in direction of change.”

This means that the IPCC does not have sufficient evidence to confidently predict whether fire weather conditions will increase or decrease in the future.

Moreover, the figure shows no significant change projected for fire weather, either historically or in future scenarios. This lack of confidence in the direction of change undermines the narrative that GHG-induced climate change is directly linked to increasing wildfire frequency or intensity.

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Net Zero Plans Threaten Reliable Energy in the Great Lakes Region

The move towards net-zero goals threatens the reliability of the electric grid in the Great Lakes region, according to a new study published by the Mackinac Center for Public Policy. Shorting the Great Lakes Grid: How Net Zero Plans Risk Energy Reliability analyzes the electricity plans of seven Great Lakes states: Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Ohio, Pennsylvania and Wisconsin.

Policymakers across the country are pushing plans to transition to wind and solar for electricity generation in an attempt to reduce carbon emissions. In the Great Lakes region, 32 of the 38 major investor-owned utilities have pledged to get to net zero carbon emissions by 2050 or sooner.

The study points out that while policymakers in Indiana, Ohio and Pennsylvania aren’t mandating the transition to net zero, those states still follow their neighbors’ path. Many of their major utilities are shuttering coal and petroleum plants while moving towards a greater reliance on wind and solar.

Wind and solar are weather-dependent and unreliable as a steady supply of electricity. If these sources fail to generate enough electricity, net-zero advocates often claim electricity can simply be purchased off the larger grid to make up for the shortfall. But as the study addresses, this plan only works if utilities in neighboring states aren’t all moving in the same disastrous direction.

Many grid operators have raised serious concerns about the readiness of current infrastructure to support these changes. The Midcontinent Independent Systems Operator, the grid operator for much of the Midwest, projects that by 2032, none of the five Great Lakes states in its area will have enough electricity capacity to meet demands.

“Aggressive net-zero energy policies pose serious risks to the reliability of our energy grid,” said Joshua Antonini, co-author of the study. “If we continue down this path, we should expect shortages and blackouts. Lawmakers and utilities must course correct and dismantle these harmful policies.”

Key recommendations from the study include:

Maintaining a diverse energy portfolio that includes reliable power sources, such as natural gas and nuclear.

Balancing environmental goals with basic energy needs.

Reevaluating incentive structures for utilities to ensure reliable, affordable electricity.

“The modern electric grid is an essential aspect of our modern lives,” explained Jason Hayes, co-author of the study and director of energy and environmental policy. “We all rely on it to turn on the lights, to keep food refrigerated, to warm us in the winter and cool us in the summer.”

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Top North Sea Oil Field in Jeopardy After British Governmet Crackdown

One of the North Sea’s biggest oil field developments is in jeopardy after developers put the project on hold following a crackdown by Ed Miliband. The Telegraph has the details:

NEO Energy on Monday announced a slowdown of investment in various U.K. schemes, including the large Buchan Horst redevelopment, 93 miles off the coast of Aberdeen.

Buchan is the third-biggest upcoming North Sea project and is conservatively expected to yield about 70m barrels of oil, with peak production likely to hit about 35,000 barrels per day. It was expected to begin production in 2027.

But NEO claimed a tax raid and new consultation launched by the Labour Government had plunged the scheme into uncertainty.

Rachel Reeves, the Chancellor, is working with Energy Secretary Mr. Miliband to increase the windfall tax on oil and gas businesses.

Mr. Miliband’s department is also reviewing the environmental assessment process for North Sea oil and gas developments in a consultation due to run until the spring.

This was announced last month in response to a landmark Supreme Court ruling which said the “scope 3” emissions – those that would indirectly result from a development, such as cars running on petrol – must be taken into account.

The ruling has already led the Department of Energy Security and Net Zero to announce it will not defend previous decisions to grant licences for the major Rosebank and Jackdaw developments in court – although these have not yet been revoked – with other North Sea operators also facing limbo while the Government decides what the ruling means for future schemes.

Sir Keir Starmer, the Prime Minister, and Mr. Miliband previously vowed not to grant any new oil and gas licences if they won power in July’s election.

The review has prompted the Offshore Petroleum Regulator for Environment and Decommissioning, which handles development applications, to impose a temporary moratorium on applications that are already in motion as well, NEO Energy said.

The company said that combined with the harsher tax environment, this had implications for investment.

It added: “Against this uncertain backdrop, NEO and its owner HitecVision have taken the decision to materially slow down investment activities across all development assets in its portfolio.”

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EV, go home – why I pulled the plug on my Tesla

Gemma Tognini

It’s not me, it’s you. Standing there, I whispered those words quietly under my breath as I shut the door and turned away, leaving the past behind me. Eighteen months together, the last six the most difficult if I was honest. What to do, though? When it’s not working, it’s not working and sometimes you’ve just got to call it. Just must accept when the music is over and move on.

So I did. I got rid of my Tesla. Gone are the days of charging anxiety. Being gaslit by an iPad on wheels that didn’t like the cold (it would lose charge when the temperature dropped) and took absolute liberty with the concept of fast charging.

Like I said, it wasn’t me, it was him. It. The car. The EV. The purveyor of emerald-coloured dreams that turned into a logistical nightmare and ultimately led me to re-embrace the world of sweet fossil fuel and its glorious reliability. Freedom, such sweet freedom.

For those of you joining this conversation for the first time, a quick recap. I have been, since early 2023, Australia’s least enthusiastic EV owner. I went down that road as a wide-eyed sweet child of summer. Literally. I picked up the car in February last year and initially was enamoured. It’s fast. Goes like a shower of the proverbial. Too clever by half. Seriously impressive.

And when the enthusiastic salesman said that, like me, he didn’t have the capacity to charge his car at home but reassured me it was no big deal, I ran head first into the mist.

He also said he’d driven his EV all the way from Sydney to Perth, blithely saying it just needed a little “planning ahead”. Who was I to argue? It was like he was straight from central casting, sent to lure me with honey-coated words about convenience and reliability and tax breaks.

I didn’t just drink the Kool-Aid. I bathed in it. Gargled it. Mainlined it into my veins. But it wasn’t long before I got mugged by reality; my traumatic search for a working charging station in the NSW Southern Highlands last May still haunts me. That was a brutal awakening. The relief I felt on that Saturday morning a few weeks back, charging my car in a shopping centre carpark for the last time? Palpable.

And yes, I am taking the proverbial out of myself in a spectacular way here, but there are so many truths to unpack from my experience in the past 18 months and I know I am no Lone Ranger here. I know it because many of you have written to me, many I’ve spoken to, and because of car dealers who will quietly tell you the same thing.

Electric vehicles are not the answer. They may be one answer, for one cohort of people.

But they’re not THE answer, the global (in a metaphorical sense) answer, and they are not the automotive messiah many zealots would have you believe, that government policy would have you believe.

They are not the answer to every question. Dissecting this very thing a few months back with some Canberra-based friends of the political persuasion, I observed that EVs were the perfect car for people who had mainly an inner-city, urban-based existence who didn’t go into the country much and who had the luxury of being able to charge their cars at home. All the ducks needed to line up for it to work.

My friend responded dryly – who do you think is designing government policy in this space?

I’m happy to hold my own experience up for ridicule and mockery. It’s a small price to pay, unlike the price of an EV, and unlike the cost benefit of running one.

When I ended my relationship with my Tesla, I did one final check of my car stats to find out how much I had saved in fuel costs across the past 12 months. A grand total of 524 bucks, so $42 a month.

New research reveals EV enthusiasts outnumbered by skeptics
Apart from the fact these days that will buy me a pack of loo paper and a bag of Doritos, if you offset that against the cost of my time spent sitting in carparks waiting for it to charge? Let me promise you, it’s a net negative. A significant one.

This country has enough productivity issues without creating more by trying to force every single person to live the socialist utopian dream.

The thing that bothers me the most, I think, is the lack of honesty around the whole conversation when it comes to renewables. And before you say anything, I’m not against them. If you’re bored enough, you can go look at everything I’ve said or written in this space, and it is simple.

Renewables are part of the energy mix. One part. Like fossil fuels. Like nuclear must eventually be. There is an important place for renewables in some aspects of transport, in powering homes. My late dad and mum have had solar panels on their roof since forever and it makes perfect sense. Every new piece of residential built form should have solar panels on the roof feeding into local energy grids.

But it makes no sense that the biggest threat to koala habitat in NSW is from destruction of native forest by, wait for it, renewable projects. Clearing farmland to scar the countryside with solar and wind farms that render the landscape a shocking eyesore is not green energy and saying it is doesn’t change that. You will never convince me that clearing native terrain and destroying fauna habitat is green energy. It is not.

If this isn’t enough for you, please enjoy some more facts at your leisure.

EVs are the most expensive out of the spectrum of car options on a whole, life-of-asset basis. It’s a cost that most Australians can’t afford and most won’t want to.

A hybrid, though, needs only about 25 per cent of the battery metals of a full EV. Hybrids offer roughly 20 per cent emissions saving over internal combustion engine vehicles, with a fraction of the supporting infrastructure required for full electric vehicles, and without the range anxiety. Anyone wonder why the car of choice by Australia’s cabbies is a hybrid Toyota Camry?

Again, we need a mix of energy sources, and we are heading down a dangerous road because of policy that ignores pragmatic realities, environmental truths and financial impost. If it were just about reducing emissions, we’d be racing down the road to nuclear. Oh, but it’s going to take too long, they say. That’s just a nonsense argument. It’s like saying, oh a cure for cancer will take too long to reach so best we don’t keep going.

There are many people in my life with EVs who love them, for whom EVs work and meet their needs and circumstances. Fantastic. But they are not for everyone.

If we’re honest, the mad, singular push towards EVs is consistent with the all-or-nothing approach adopted by industry lobby groups, and carried, seemingly without being tested at all by energy-illiterate ministers who prefer ideology above all else. Again, if an EV works for you? Fantastic. You’ll find me at the servo, pumping gas and singing a merry tune along the way.

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September 02, 2024

Green Transition? ExxonMobil Predicts Steady Oil Demand For The Next 25 Years

ExxonMobil produced a report on Monday that anticipated oil demand reaching a “plateau” in 2030 and remaining fairly stable for the next 20 years: A prediction far out of line with political narratives of a “transition to green energy.”

ExxonMobil’s “plateau” of oil demand was calculated at 102.2 million barrels per day, which is roughly what global demand worked out to last year.

The report predicted this equilibrium would be maintained by the developing world dramatically increasing oil consumption while the U.S. and Europe scale back their demand.

The overall vision of the report was a much slower, limited, and realistic “transition” than environmentalist politicians have demanded.

If the report’s projections are correct, the world will still be getting more than half of its energy from fossil fuels by 2050, but emissions will decline by 25 percent thanks to cleaner and more efficient methods of burning those fuels.

“Renewables will play an important role. So will oil and natural gas,” ExxonMobil predicted.

Coal also reportedly has a key role to play despite being one of the fuels most despised by the climate change movement.

The report envisioned oil and gas providing 54 percent of global energy by 2050, followed by “renewables” (wind, solar, and hydropower) at 15 percent, then coal at 13 percent.

The top five energy sources were rounded out with bioenergy at ten percent and nuclear power at six percent.

Bioenergy is, for the most part, plant matter converted into liquid fuel – ethanol and methane derived from the manure of herbivorous animals, for example.

One reason for the growing interest in bioenergy is that it can be combined with coal burning to maintain the energy output of coal with lower emissions.

This is also one reason environmentalists are turning sour on bioenergy, combined with their belief that it releases too much carbon into the atmosphere, driving climate change.

Coal plus bioenergy hitting 23 percent of global power generation in 2050, while oil and gas continue to account for more than half, is not the “energy transition” climate activists had in mind.

ExxonMobil’s prediction for oil demand was notably higher than that of rival BP, which projected demand of just 75 million barrels per day (versus ExxonMobil’s 102 million) in a similar report produced this year.

Both of those projections are far higher than the International Energy Agency’s (IEA) vision of 55 million BPD consumption in a truly climate-sensitive 2050.

However, even ExxonMobil’s bullish forecast is lower than that of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), which said oil demand will reach 116 million BPD by 2045.

ExxonMobil analysts were quite insistent that BP got it wrong, and the IEA was simply daydreaming.

The Texas oil company warned politicians and investors that making plans based on less than 102 million BPD consumption – or using raw political power to try to force demand below that level – would result in a global oil shock, potentially increasing the price of crude oil by 400 percent or more.

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Stick to Finance, Financial Times; Weather is Not Getting Worse

A recent article in the Financial Times (paywalled) features a discussion between writer Attracta Mooney and Celeste Saulo, the current secretary-general of the United Nations World Meteorological Organization. Claims made in the post include that 2023 and 2024 were the hottest years on record, that recent global wildfires and drought in parts of the Mediterranean are caused by climate change, and that extreme weather in general is getting worse. These claims are false. Data undermine and often directly contradict such assertions.

The article, titled “Meteorologist Celeste Saulo: ‘Climate change is not a movie. This is real life’,” is mostly a flowery biographical piece about Saulo, whom the author sat down with to enjoy an insultingly decadent French lunch in Geneva, Switzerland, while they discussed how the rest of us need to cut way back on our standard of living. Writer Mooney begins the piece by discussing how it was hot in Geneva, implying that “almost 30°C” (86°F) is very hot for August. A quick search online shows that while on the high end of the spectrum, it is still within Geneva’s normal range for August; highs in the 80s are not unusual for Geneva as summer nears its end.

Mooney writes “[w]ith wildfires burning in Greece and Turkey, large chunks of the Mediterranean parched as drought spreads across the region, and all just weeks after the world experienced its hottest days on record,” continuing that 2023 “was the hottest on record and 2024 is on course to be even warmer.”

Saulo concurred with Mooney’s framing. Mooney goes further to report that the U.N. secretary-general, Saulo’s boss, agrees that “we need to start adapting to a warming world where wildfires, heatwaves, floods, droughts and other extreme weather events are more intense.”

The problem is, all of this is false, and as a meteorologist Saulo should know this.

Wildfires are certainly not becoming more intense or widespread, for one. Global wildfire tracking done by NASA satellites as well as the European Space Agency show that there has been a gradual decline in global burned area, not an increase.

Drought is likewise not becoming more of a problem, and the region that Mooney chose to highlight, the Mediterranean, is explicitly one which is known for having hot, dry summers. The Mediterranean even has a climate type named after it, the “Mediterranean climate,” which describes a climate with “irregular rainfall with most of the rainfall in winter.”

Also, the United Nations, which employs Saulo, reports with “high confidence” that precipitation has actually increased over the mid-latitudes of the northern hemisphere at least, and has “low confidence” about negative trends globally, as discussed in Climate at a Glance: Drought.

When it comes to the “hottest year on record,” much of that media frenzy was just that – media hype lacking factual basis to make the claim.

There is plenty of evidence, such as results from the carbon-dating of trees from the middle ages recently exposed by retreating glaciers, which points to other periods in relatively recent history being hotter than at present.

Also, a lot of the “record breaking heat” measurements were merely tenths of a degree hotter than previous measurements, which is hardly alarming, and are likely either statistical anomalies resulting from the reanalysis of data put out by flawed climate models or the result of the biased urban heat island effect, as discussed Climate Realism, here, here, and here, for example.

Data was also misused; for example, many stories in July 2023 breathlessly claimed that the 3rd and 4th of July were the hottest days of all time based on a “dataset” that was not actually displaying measured temperatures, or data at all but but rather modelled simulations of temperatures. The University of Maine’s Climate Reanalyzer was where the claim originated. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Organization publicly distanced itself from the claim, explaining that the model output is “not suitable” as real temperature measurements for the purpose of keeping a climate record.

There is in fact any trend of increasingly extreme weather, as Saulo must know, otherwise why would the only evidence she cites for the claim be the alleged “28 disaster events” in the United States which cost “at least $1bn each in 2023.” As a writer for the Financial Times, surely Mooney knows that the costs of disasters are not necessarily evidence of worsening disasters, at all; other factors go into it, like the increasing value of property and the expanding bullseye effect. Climate Realism has pointed this out several times, including here, here, and here.

The juxtaposition throughout the article of the two discussing climate change and policy, including how people need to change the way they eat and take vacations, with frequent breaks to discuss how nice their lunch in prosperous Geneva was, was a bizarre writing choice for a journalist trying to emphasize urgency when it comes to climate action. The Financial Times should stick to what it is known for – financial news and analysis—and leave the climate puff pieces to other outlets, especially if the depths of their climate reporting efforts are to uncritically publish falsehoods.

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EV driver exposes major problem with repairing an electric car: 'I thought it was a misprint'

An electric car owner has lashed out at the expensive cost to repair a vehicle.

The Victorian panel beater was left stunned after he was quoted $3,000 for a front bumper replacement for his MG EV.

His story comes as mechanics reveal repairing electric vehicles are substantially more expensive than their petrol competitors.

'I thought it was a misprint but no, that's the cost,' the panel beater wrote online.

'I looked for a second-hand bar, no go! Bugger all availability. My last phone call I got very lucky, only one available in Melbourne I could find and it’s the same colour.'

He drove some 500km to collect the bumper, which had some chips in its paint, from a wrecker for $770.

Sydney Hybrid and Electric Cars owner Gerry Marson said replacement and repair costs are indeed high in the industry and predicts the situation will be further exacerbated if cheap EVs from China flood the Australian market.

He said there is no information on where spare parts for the vehicles would come from.

‘It's crazy. The government should be responsible,' he told Yahoo.

'The problem is, they (Chinese EVs) will sell well as people gravitate to these vehicles as they're cheap.'

He said an EV mechanic's job was already difficult as they were required to run diagnostics on sophisticated technological components.

Mr Marson said sourcing specialist mechanics and having to buy repair parts from overseas mean a major failure in an EV could cost between $10,000 and $15,000.

He predicts a large number of EVs will be scrapped when owners are hit with massive mechanic bills on a cheap, older EV cars.

‘As problems start to occur, you cannot get this and you can’t get that. It doesn’t matter whether it’s diesel, petrol, hybrid or EV if you have an engine or software problem. You can’t even change a headlight without software,’ he said.

Mr Marson revealed he recently endured a troubling ordeal with an unnamed Chinese manufacturer who insisted he pay freight costs on warranty parts – additional costs that would be passed onto the customer.

However, he says the cost of all repairs has risen since he started working in the automotive industry, linked to the rising price of technologies for both electric and petrol powered vehicles.

‘EVs are more expensive to repair but overall, even a petrol engine water pump can cost between $600 to $1000,' Mr Marson said.

'That would be $50 in my day, those days are gone. All this modern technology all around us comes at a huge cost.’

Australians with older EVs have been blindsided by the amount of technology they’ve had to replace in their cars.

Many are content with the operation of the internal motor, and the batteries which are expected to wear slightly with use over time.

The Electric Vehicle Council of Australia states the current costs for servicing an EV are about $300 to $400 cheaper than a combustion vehicle per year.

However, when the cars require structural repairs, owners feel the pinch.

One report by American vehicles collision technology and insights firm Mitchell found EVs were nearly 20 per cent more costly to repair following an accident than a petrol or diesel vehicle in the States.

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Australian Greens plan to drive most landlords out of business

The Greens have their eyes firmly focused on winning over renters at the next election, with a new policy aimed at giving tenants more power in resolving disputes with their landlords.

The Greens have announced plans to establish a National Renters Protection Authority (NRPA) which would only deal with tenancy disputes, including enforcing national minimum standards the party has put forward, covering ventilation, heating, cooling and insulation.

Costed at $200m a year by the parliamentary budget office, based on the Greens rental policies, the NRPA is proposed to have 1,000 staff across the nation “allowing them to investigate rental breaches as well as offering advocacy, advice and education to renters all around the country”.

The Greens say investigators with the proposed body would be able to issue fines of up to $18,780 to real estate agencies found to have breached the rules, as well as on-the-spot fines of up to $3,756. The fines would increase for “serial offenders”.

The agency would take the place of state and territory administrative tribunals, which are often overwhelmed with rental disputes, particularly over bond payments.

With polling showing that a hung parliament will be a likely outcome at the next election, the Greens are looking to hold the balance of power and see one of Australia’s forgotten demographics – its 7 million tenants – as one of the pathways.

The proposed agency would sit as the centrepiece of the Greens’ array of rental policies, which include a two-year rental freeze and ongoing caps of 2% for increases, measures the government is not entertaining as part of its own suite of housing policies.

The minor party also wants the right to guaranteed lease renewals and access to five-year leases, arguing tenants deserve better security when it comes to their rental properties.

The government responded to growing anger from tenants earlier in the year by convening the state and territory leaders for a national cabinet to discuss rental reforms. The result was an agreement to work towards national minimal standards for properties, consistency on reasonable grounds for eviction and limiting rental increases to once a year.

But little has changed and with growing anger, the Greens see an electoral advantage.

The party’s leader, Adam Bandt, said both major parties had abandoned renters, treating them as “second class citizens”.

“Unlimited rent increases should be illegal. Unliveable rentals should be illegal. That’s what a National Renters Protection Authority would achieve,” he said.

“Labor and the Liberals think they can tinker around the edges with a fundamentally broken housing system but renters will punish them at the ballot box.”

The party’s housing spokesperson, Max Chandler-Mather said the nation needed an agency dedicated to renters.

“What’s the point of minimum standards for renters if there’s nobody to call when the landlord or real estate breaks the rules?” he said.

“There will be no more pleading with the landlord to send a plumber, fix the heater or send an electrician – it’s your right to have a livable rental home, and the Greens will make that a reality.”

The housing minister, Clare O’Neil, has said she is “intensely concerned” about Australia’s rental crisis and promised “profound and transformative” investment from the government to increase housing supply.

But the government has not changed its policy positions. Labor, after fierce negotiation with the Greens, which included more immediate funding for social and affordable housing, passed its housing future fund that is touted to build an additional 30,000 homes a year.

Its shared equity plan, help to buy, and the development incentive build-to-rent remain stalled in the Senate, with Labor and the Greens locked in a negotiation impasse.

The Coalition has also withheld support, unless the government agrees to its super for housing policy, another measure Labor has previously ruled out.

On Sunday, Liberal senator Andrew Bragg raised the possibility of withholding GST from the states unless they accelerated domestic housebuilding, which has not previously been raised as one of the Coalition’s policies. Bragg said “everything was under consideration”.




September 01, 2024

Wealthier homeowners nab billions in tax credits for energy efficiency

Upper-income homeowners are scooping up billions of dollars in tax credits for making their residences more energy efficient, while the poor are getting almost nothing under the same Biden administration effort.

That’s according to an analysis by POLITICO’s E&E News of a tax credit program that was expanded under President Joe Biden and is designed to spur homeowners to buy solar panels, insulation materials and other items that can reduce energy bills and home emissions.

The analysis found that the highest-earning 25 percent of households — those with taxable incomes of $100,000 or more — got 66 percent of the tax credits, worth a total of $5.5 billion. Meanwhile, the lowest-earning 25 percent, with taxable incomes below $25,000, received just $32 million.

More than $2 billion went to households earning over $200,000 a year.

The wealth disparity alarms some economists and advocates, raising concerns that the credits are giving taxpayer money to hundreds of thousands of people who don’t need financial help or incentives to buy equipment that saves them substantial money on energy bills.

“These tax credits don’t increase the affordability for families making over $500,000. They can already afford it. And they get lower energy prices,” said Mark Wolfe, executive director of the National Energy Assistance Directors Association.

Tax credits reduce dollar for dollar the income tax that individuals and households owe the federal government. The residential energy credits in 2023 cut income taxes — and federal revenue — by a total of $8.4 billion.

The average credit was $2,340, but credits were much larger for people with higher income.

The wealth disparity also intensifies questions about the Biden administration’s unprecedented use of tax incentives as a cornerstone of his climate change policy.

Brookings Institution economist Sanjay Patnaik said the growing costs of the credits and of other federal spending on climate change could turn public opinion against programs that Biden and Congress created or enlarged.

“It’s a lot of money for relatively low emissions reductions,” Patnaik, director of Brookings’ Center on Regulation and Markets, said of the energy tax credits. “It runs the risk of making climate policy less accepted by the public because people will say, This is running up a big bill and is costing much more than expected.”

The Congressional Budget Office projected in 2022 that the energy tax credits would cost $2.4 billion in 2023.

In response to E&E News’ findings, a Treasury Department spokesperson said that “the tax credits are largely benefitting the middle class,” adding that the hundreds of billions of dollars of additional Inflation Reduction Act funding is helping “left behind places.”

Patnaik had a different perspective: “It’s basically people that are pretty wealthy are getting significantly large tax credits for making their home more energy-efficient.”

The Treasury Department said it wants the tax credits to help middle-income families, and highlighted a statistic showing that 47 percent of the recipients in 2023 had taxable income below $100,000. U.S. median household income, which is typically higher than taxable income, was $74,600 in 2022.

“Our broad goal is to make sure that middle-class and working-class Americans throughout the country are aware of these credits,” Deputy Treasury Secretary Wally Adeyemo told reporters Aug. 7.

But Treasury’s analysis omits information showing that higher-income households dominated the energy tax credits.

People with income below $100,000 accounted for 76 percent of all federal taxpayers in 2023. Yet they received only 34 percent of the energy tax credits — $2.9 billion in total, according to an E&E News analysis that Treasury did not dispute.

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How Trump Can Win on Energy: Zero Energy Poverty

As vice president, Harris has backed so-called net zero, which means offsetting every iota of manmade greenhouse gases. Walz, as governor, has pushed one of the most aggressive net-zero policies in America, mandating no carbon emissions in Minnesota by 2040.

This promise is economic suicide.

Not only is it unachievable, but ramping up unreliable and costly energy sources like wind and solar while eliminating reliable and affordable options like natural gas and nuclear power is disastrous.

It inevitably means a dramatic and ongoing drop in our standard of living—a drop that’s already begun. Thanks to net zero, Americans are already paying more on utility bills and everyday goods, even as more homes and businesses suffer rolling blackouts that are getting worse.

As the Republican ticket, Donald Trump and JD Vance should fight this madness—but they have to be smart. Republicans have never effectively responded to net zero, which has a positive sound that appeals to Americans. People will only rally around something equally (or ideally more) inspiring. And no, simply praising fossil fuels won’t cut it.

Here’s a real winning message: zero energy poverty.

Zero energy poverty casts a powerful vision, one that can be realized by unleashing our vast natural resources. Such resources can deliver a future in which no one would struggle to afford utility bills.

No one would have to choose between filling up their car and feeding their family or getting medical care. Everyone would benefit from better jobs, higher wages, better health, and a new era of innovation. With a vision like that, no one could oppose zero energy poverty.

Why might this rallying cry work? To start, it connects environmental and energy policy to people’s true priorities.

While 70% of Americans support tackling climate change, just 2% say it’s the most important issue facing the country, according to Gallup. Eighteen times as many Americans list the economy as their top concern, for good reason.

After years of soaring inflation and slow-to-nonexistent wage growth, families are legitimately worried about getting poorer, and many are. A stunning 8 out of 10 people now think their children’s lives will be worse than their own. Moving to eliminate energy poverty can help reverse this dispiriting pessimism, ushering in a new era of optimism born of greater opportunity.

Zero energy poverty also highlights that net zero is the path to poverty unless you’re politically well-connected—see the massive subsidies that the Biden-Harris administration is throwing at green companies.

Net zero requires curtailing freedom and massively growing government, as evidenced by bans on gas-powered cars, natural gas appliances, and the forced closure of reliable electricity plants—all of which are driving widespread economic pain.

Americans’ suffering will worsen as ham-fisted policies force continued emissions cuts without regard to economic or environmental reality. If you want a family budget you can’t balance, or if you’d rather risk death from frostbite or heat stroke when the power goes out, net zero is for you.

And while net zero’s proponents talk a big game about good-paying jobs and economic growth, their record is one of failure. Their policies lead to economywide deindustrialization—just ask Europe.

Like net zero, the goal of zero energy poverty is aspirational. Unlike net zero, it’s achievable and will improve lives.

It’s a springboard for policies that tap America’s boundless energy potential, yielding tangible benefits like lower utility bills and cheaper food, which requires energy to grow and transport. Fully tapping American energy can also make housing more affordable and durable and healthcare more innovative and accessible.

And yes, zero energy poverty is the best path to making the environment cleaner since it calls for policies that unleash emission-lowering innovation without undermining the economy. Zero energy poverty means an easier everyday existence, greater wealth, better health, and a more expansive and inclusive American dream.

Americans’ quality of life depends on energy—affordable, abundant, reliable energy. The promise of zero energy poverty provides a way to remind society of this fact, fostering greater support for essential, on-demand energy sources like oil, natural gas, and nuclear.

These energy sources aren’t poisons to be avoided, as net zero implies. They’re a critical tool for human progress—a tool that America must continue to use for the betterment of all.

One of the best things Donald Trump can do is promise to replace the Harris-Walz climate agenda with a real pathway to “zero energy poverty.”

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Exposing the Waste in Climate Solutions

The report “Funding Failure” from Oil Change International pushes the familiar narrative that financial institutions are betraying climate goals by continuing to fund fossil fuel projects.

It highlights the billions of dollars that banks funnel into the fossil fuel industry, suggesting that this funding undermines efforts to combat climate change.

However, this narrative crumbles when you examine the broader context and the actual spending priorities.

In 2023, global banks provided around $700 billion in financing to the fossil fuel sector. While this might sound like a staggering figure, it’s relatively modest when compared to the U.S. defense budget, which exceeded $850 billion in the same year.

This comparison reveals that fossil fuel financing, far from being the primary obstacle to addressing climate change, is dwarfed by other spending priorities. U.S. healthcare spending was approximately $4.3 trillion in 2022—again, a figure that puts the fossil fuel financing into perspective.

Even social programs, with the U.S. spending over $1.2 trillion on Social Security alone in 2023, dwarf the financial flows for global fossil fuels.

When you consider these numbers, the obsession with fossil fuel divestment starts to seem less like a rational policy and more like an ideological crusade.

This misplaced priority is further highlighted when we examine the wasteful spending on so-called “climate solutions” that are both unproven and impractical.

The report sheds light on this issue, revealing that an astonishing $2 trillion has been poured into unproven climate technologies.

These include the much-touted carbon capture and storage (CCS) and fossil hydrogen (also known as blue hydrogen), both of which are emblematic of the broader waste and inefficiency that plague the current climate policy landscape.

Carbon capture involves capturing carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from sources like power plants or industrial facilities before they enter the atmosphere.

The captured CO2 is then stored underground or used in other processes. Despite the hype, this technology is expensive, energy-intensive, and has yet to prove scalable or economically viable.

The irony is that while trillions are spent trying to capture CO2 from fossil fuels, the world continues to rely on these same fossil fuels for energy, and CCS does little to change that reality.

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Australia: "In an attempt to go green, we are losing our green"

Catriona Rowntree has slammed the Victorian government over “secretive” plans to build a massive renewable energy battery project next to her farm southwest of Melbourne.

The Getaway presenter, 53, is furious about the proposal to build batteries and solar panels on 770 hectares of land in Little River at the base of the You Yangs Regional Park, just outside Geelong, saying locals were blindsided by the plans and fear it poses a fire risk.

“You are about to learn what many of us across the state of Victoria are being blindsided with — that is in an attempt to go green, we are losing our green,” she told followers on Instagram ahead of an appearance on the ABC.

Rowntree later told the broadcaster the state government was trying to “sneak through” the proposal “and the council did not know”.

“I’m feeling like the canary in the coal mine,” she told ABC Melbourne radio host Raf Epstein. “If you don’t know something’s happening, how can you object? That’s what happened to us.”

ACEnergy acquired the land in 2023 to build the Little River Battery Energy Storage System (BESS), with the development application currently being considered by Victorian Department of Transport and Planning.

The 350MW/700MWh lithium battery farm would be one of the state’s largest if it goes ahead and “support Victoria’s clean energy transition”.

“By providing a reliable and flexible storage solution, it will help balance supply and demand, integrating more renewable energy into the grid and reducing reliance on fossil fuels,” ACEnergy states on its website.

Rowntree, a long-time presenter on the Channel 9 travel program, spoke at Tuesday night’s Geelong Council meeting to voice her concerns about the Sandy Creek Road project, saying she had only found out through press reports days earlier.

“It is currently on prime agricultural land and historically, this property in a fire corridor,” she said, the Geelong Advertiser reported.

She noted fatal bushfires had ripped through the area in 1969 and suggested other sites in the area may be more suitable. “As you know, this is a high wind area, and opposite the You Yangs Park 500m away,” she said.

At the meeting, Geelong Mayor Trent Sullivan agreed that the community had been caught “unaware”.

“Whether it’s a battery [or a] a waste-to-energy incinerator, things that have been tried to, I dare say, be snuck through by the state government, the community must be made aware of it,” he said.

A decision on the project is expected by the end of the year and construction would begin in 2025.

Cr Sullivan said on Thursday the council had written to the state government to request and extension of the community consultation period, which ends on September 7, by three weeks.



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